1.
When the internal evironment of the body is functioning properly, a condition of ________ exits.
Correct Answer
C. Homeostasis
Explanation
Homeostasis is the condition when the internal environment of the body is functioning properly. It refers to the body's ability to maintain a stable and balanced internal state despite external changes. This includes regulating temperature, pH levels, blood sugar levels, and other variables within a narrow range. Homeostasis is crucial for the body to perform its functions optimally and ensure overall well-being.
2.
Schedule V drugs include
Correct Answer
B. Miscellaneous mixtures containing limited amounts of narcotic drugs
Explanation
Schedule V drugs include miscellaneous mixtures containing limited amounts of narcotic drugs. These mixtures have a lower potential for abuse compared to other narcotics. The inclusion of these mixtures in Schedule V allows for their medical use under strict regulations and supervision.
3.
Digoxin is used for
Correct Answer
C. Cardiac problems
Explanation
Digoxin is a medication commonly used to treat various cardiac problems. It is a cardiac glycoside that helps to strengthen the heart muscle and regulate the heartbeat. Digoxin is often prescribed for conditions such as heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and certain types of arrhythmias. It works by increasing the force of contraction of the heart, improving its pumping efficiency, and controlling the heart rate.
4.
Escape of fluid into the pleural cavity is called
Correct Answer
C. Plural effusion
Explanation
A plural effusion refers to the escape of fluid into the pleural cavity. This condition occurs when excess fluid accumulates in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. It can be caused by various factors such as infections, congestive heart failure, lung cancer, or trauma to the chest. Symptoms may include chest pain, shortness of breath, coughing, and decreased breath sounds. Diagnosis is usually made through imaging tests such as chest X-rays or ultrasound. Treatment depends on the underlying cause and may involve draining the fluid and addressing the underlying condition.
5.
An injection where the skin is pulled laterally 1 1/2 inches away from the injection site, is called ______.
Correct Answer
B. Z track
Explanation
The correct answer is Z track. This technique involves pulling the skin laterally before administering the injection, which helps to prevent leakage of the medication into the subcutaneous tissue. The Z track method is commonly used for intramuscular injections to ensure accurate dosage delivery and minimize discomfort or irritation at the injection site.
6.
Conduct, cortesy, and manners; customary in the medical profession are called _______.
Correct Answer
B. Medical etiquette
Explanation
Medical etiquette refers to the conduct, courtesy, and manners that are customary in the medical profession. It encompasses the ethical principles and professional standards that healthcare professionals adhere to when interacting with patients, colleagues, and the healthcare system. Medical etiquette ensures respectful and appropriate behavior, confidentiality, informed consent, and proper communication, among other things. It is an essential aspect of maintaining professionalism and trust in the healthcare field.
7.
A kind of liquid preparation which mixes fine droplets of an oil in water, such as castor oil, is called a(n) ______.
Correct Answer
B. Emulsion
Explanation
An emulsion is a type of liquid preparation that consists of fine droplets of an oil dispersed in water. This mixture creates a stable and homogeneous solution. In the context of the question, the given description of a liquid preparation that mixes fine droplets of an oil in water perfectly matches the definition of an emulsion. Therefore, the correct answer is emulsion.
8.
The insurance program that covers needy and low income people is ______.
Correct Answer
A. Medicaid
Explanation
Medicaid is the correct answer because it is a government-funded insurance program that provides healthcare coverage for low-income individuals and families, as well as individuals with certain disabilities. Unlike Medicare, which primarily covers individuals aged 65 and older, Medicaid is specifically designed to assist those who are financially disadvantaged and cannot afford private health insurance. Tri-care is a healthcare program for military personnel and their families, and Blue Cross/Blue Shield is a private health insurance company.
9.
failure to do something that a resonable person would do under ordinary circumstances that ends up causing harm to another person or a persons property is ___________ .
Correct Answer
D. Negligence
Explanation
Negligence refers to the failure of a person to perform an action that a reasonable individual would do in ordinary circumstances, resulting in harm to another person or their property. It implies a lack of care or attention, leading to unintended consequences. Negligence does not involve intentional harm, but rather the failure to exercise the level of caution and responsibility that a reasonable person would demonstrate.
10.
The _______ name of a drug is its official name
Correct Answer
C. Generic
Explanation
The generic name of a drug is its official name, which is used to identify the active ingredient of the drug. It is a non-proprietary name that is not associated with any specific company or brand. Unlike trade or brand names, which are created by pharmaceutical companies for marketing purposes, the generic name remains the same regardless of the manufacturer. This allows for easier identification and communication between healthcare professionals and patients.
11.
Inflammation of the peritoneal cavity is
Correct Answer
C. Peritonitis
Explanation
Peritonitis is the inflammation of the peritoneal cavity, which is the space between the abdominal organs and the abdominal wall. This inflammation can be caused by various factors such as infection, injury, or a ruptured organ. Symptoms of peritonitis include abdominal pain, fever, nausea, and vomiting. Prompt medical attention and treatment are necessary to prevent complications and restore the normal functioning of the peritoneal cavity.
12.
Which of the following is used to aminister an intradermal injection ?
Correct Answer
B. Tuberculin syringe
Explanation
A tuberculin syringe is used to administer an intradermal injection. This type of syringe is specifically designed for injecting small amounts of medication into the dermis layer of the skin. It has a small, fine needle and a capacity of 1 mL or less, making it ideal for delivering precise and accurate doses of medication for intradermal injections. The other options listed, such as the insulin syringe, hypodermic syringe, and tubex closed injection system, are not typically used for intradermal injections.
13.
ECG term vector refers to _____.
Correct Answer
D. Force
Explanation
The term "ECG term vector" refers to the force exerted by the electrical activity of the heart during an electrocardiogram (ECG). It represents the direction and magnitude of the electrical signals generated by the heart, which are recorded and displayed as a vector on the ECG graph. This vector provides valuable information about the electrical conduction system of the heart and can help diagnose various cardiac conditions.
14.
The Tri-care fiscal year is from
Correct Answer
A. October 1 - september 30
Explanation
The Tri-care fiscal year is from October 1 - September 30. This means that the financial year for Tri-care, a healthcare program for military personnel and their families, starts on October 1st and ends on September 30th of the following year. This fiscal year period allows for effective budgeting and financial planning for the program.
15.
A glass continer holding mdication in either loquid of powder form is called a(n) ____________.
Correct Answer
D. Ampule
Explanation
An ampule is a glass container that holds medication in either liquid or powder form. It is designed to be single-use and is sealed with a breakable neck. Ampules are commonly used in healthcare settings to store and administer medications, particularly those that are sensitive to air or light. Unlike multi-dose vials, ampules are not meant to be used multiple times and are typically discarded after a single use. Capsules and pre-filled syringes are different types of medication packaging, but they do not specifically refer to glass containers.
16.
The medical term for turning downward is
Correct Answer
D. Pronation
Explanation
Pronation is the medical term for turning downward. It refers to the movement of rotating the forearm and hand in such a way that the palm faces downwards or posteriorly. This movement is commonly observed when the hand is rotated to place the palm facing downwards, as in the anatomical position. Therefore, pronation is the correct answer for the given question.
17.
Fluid may be held in the body tissus and make them swell, this is called ____.
Correct Answer
C. Edema
Explanation
Edema refers to the accumulation of fluid in body tissues, causing them to swell. This condition can occur due to various reasons such as injury, inflammation, or underlying medical conditions like heart or kidney problems. The excess fluid causes the affected area to become swollen, leading to discomfort and restricted movement. Edema can affect different parts of the body, including the legs, ankles, hands, and face. Treatment for edema typically involves addressing the underlying cause, managing symptoms, and reducing fluid retention through medication, lifestyle changes, or medical interventions like compression stockings.
18.
An organization that offers insurance against losses in exchange for a premium is called ___.
Correct Answer
A. Health maintenence organization
Explanation
A health maintenance organization (HMO) is an organization that provides insurance coverage for losses in exchange for a premium. HMOs typically have a network of healthcare providers that members must use in order to receive coverage. This type of organization focuses on preventive care and emphasizes the importance of regular check-ups and screenings to maintain good health. HMOs often require members to select a primary care physician who coordinates their healthcare and refers them to specialists when needed.
19.
A date on a obttle of medication that assures its potency is _____.
Correct Answer
C. Expiration date
Explanation
The expiration date on a bottle of medication assures its potency. This date indicates the point at which the medication may no longer be effective or safe to use. It is important to adhere to this date and not use the medication beyond it to ensure its effectiveness and avoid any potential harm.
20.
When the patient kneels, and places his/her head and chest on the table,with the top elevated, it is called _______.
Correct Answer
B. Knee-chest position
Explanation
When the patient kneels and places his/her head and chest on the table with the top elevated, it is called the knee-chest position. This position is often used in medical examinations or procedures involving the rectal or pelvic area. It allows for better access and visualization of the area while providing comfort and stability for the patient.
21.
the american medical association developed a refernce procedural code book using a numerical system for procedures, and this is called _______.
Correct Answer
D. Current procedural terminology
Explanation
The correct answer is "current procedural terminology." The American Medical Association developed a reference procedural code book using a numerical system for procedures, which is known as current procedural terminology.
22.
A predetermined amount that the insured must pay each year before the insurance company will pay for an illness of injury is called__________.
Correct Answer
A. Deductable
Explanation
A predetermined amount that the insured must pay each year before the insurance company will pay for an illness or injury is called a deductible. This means that the insured is responsible for covering a certain portion of the medical expenses before the insurance coverage kicks in.
23.
The medical term for tube feeding is _______.
Correct Answer
C. Gavage
Explanation
The correct answer is gavage. Gavage is the medical term for tube feeding, which involves the administration of liquid nutrition directly into the stomach through a tube. This method is commonly used when a patient is unable to consume food orally or is unable to absorb nutrients properly through the gastrointestinal tract. Gavage allows for the delivery of essential nutrients and hydration directly into the stomach, ensuring that the patient receives the necessary nourishment.
24.
A clean smooth cut cause by a sharp cutting instrument is called ___________.
Correct Answer
C. Incision
Explanation
An incision refers to a clean and smooth cut caused by a sharp cutting instrument. It is different from a laceration, which is a jagged and irregular tear in the skin. A puncture is a small hole made by a sharp object penetrating the skin. An abrasion is a superficial scrape or graze on the skin's surface. Therefore, the correct answer is incision.
25.
To determine if the heart rhythm is regular or irregular, the distance between each P wave and then each _________ is measured
Correct Answer
C. R
Explanation
To determine if the heart rhythm is regular or irregular, the distance between each P wave and then each R wave is measured. The P wave represents atrial depolarization, while the R wave represents ventricular depolarization. By measuring the distance between these waves, healthcare professionals can assess the regularity of the heart rhythm.
26.
A drug that produces sleep is called a(n)
Correct Answer
A. Hypnotic
Explanation
A drug that produces sleep is called a hypnotic. This type of drug is commonly used to treat insomnia or other sleep disorders. It works by slowing down brain activity and inducing a state of relaxation, which helps the person fall asleep and stay asleep throughout the night. Hypnotics can be prescribed by a doctor and should be used under their guidance to ensure safe and effective use.
27.
A drug used to increase the secretions and mucus from the bronchial tubes is called ____.
Correct Answer
D. Expectorant
Explanation
An expectorant is a drug that helps to increase the production and secretion of mucus from the bronchial tubes. This helps to loosen and expel mucus, making it easier to clear the airways and relieve congestion. Expectorants are commonly used to treat respiratory conditions such as coughs, bronchitis, and chest congestion.
28.
Schedule IV drugs include
Correct Answer
C. Minor tranquilizers and hypnotics that have a lesser potential for abuse
Explanation
Schedule IV drugs include minor tranquilizers and hypnotics that have a lesser potential for abuse. This means that these substances have a lower risk of addiction and dependence compared to other drugs. They are commonly prescribed for medical purposes such as treating anxiety or sleep disorders. While they still have the potential for abuse, it is considered to be lower than substances in higher schedules.
29.
A check written to the doctor by someone other than the patient, is called a _________.
Correct Answer
A. Third party check
Explanation
A check written to the doctor by someone other than the patient is called a third party check. This means that the payment is being made by someone other than the person who received the medical services. It could be an insurance company, a family member, or any other party responsible for covering the cost of the medical expenses.
30.
The lateral movement of the limbs away from the median plane of the body is called
Correct Answer
D. Abduction
Explanation
Abduction refers to the movement of limbs away from the median plane of the body. It involves moving a body part, such as an arm or leg, away from the midline of the body. This movement can occur in various joints, allowing for a wider range of motion. For example, raising an arm sideways away from the body is an example of abduction.
31.
Thorazine is used to __________.
Correct Answer
C. Reduce mental tension anxiety
Explanation
Thorazine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as antipsychotics. It is primarily used to treat various mental health conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe behavioral problems. One of the main effects of Thorazine is its ability to reduce mental tension and anxiety by affecting certain chemicals in the brain. It helps to calm and stabilize individuals who may be experiencing high levels of stress, agitation, or anxiety. Therefore, the correct answer is that Thorazine is used to reduce mental tension and anxiety.
32.
the first loop of the small inestine is called the _______.
Correct Answer
B. Duodenum
Explanation
The first loop of the small intestine is called the duodenum.
33.
What is the proper placement of an agar plate in the incubator
Correct Answer
B. Inverted
Explanation
Agar plates should be placed in the incubator in an inverted position. This is done to prevent condensation from accumulating on the agar surface, which could potentially interfere with the growth of microorganisms. Inverting the plates also helps to prevent contamination from airborne particles settling on the agar surface. Additionally, placing the plates upside down helps to minimize the risk of accidental contamination when accessing the incubator or moving the plates.
34.
Insulin syringes are collaborated in
Correct Answer
D. Units
35.
The tube used to collect a blood sample for a complete blood count (CBC) is ____________.
Correct Answer
C. Lavender top, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid additive
Explanation
The tube used to collect a blood sample for a complete blood count (CBC) is a lavender top tube with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) additive. EDTA is an anticoagulant that prevents blood from clotting by binding to calcium, which is necessary for the clotting process. The lavender top tube is specifically used for CBC because EDTA preserves the morphology of blood cells, allowing for accurate analysis of the different types and numbers of blood cells present.
36.
Why are culture test used in autoclaving?
Correct Answer
B. To determine if any bacteria is developing in the procedure
Explanation
Culture tests are used in autoclaving to determine if any bacteria is developing in the procedure. Autoclaving is a sterilization process that uses high pressure and temperature to eliminate microorganisms. However, there is a possibility that some bacteria may survive or contaminate the equipment during the process. By conducting culture tests, any bacterial growth can be identified and further measures can be taken to ensure the effectiveness of the sterilization procedure.
37.
A person not infected by but unconsciously transporting harmful bacteria is called ______.
Correct Answer
A. Carrier
Explanation
A person who is not infected by harmful bacteria but unknowingly carries and spreads them to others is called a carrier. This individual acts as a reservoir for the bacteria, facilitating their transmission to susceptible individuals. Carriers may not exhibit any symptoms of the infection themselves but can still pose a significant risk to public health by inadvertently transmitting the bacteria to others.
38.
A 12-month period that begins with the same pre-determined date each year and is selected for financial purposes is call a(n)__________.
Correct Answer
D. Fiscal year
Explanation
A fiscal year is a 12-month period that starts on a specific date and is chosen for financial purposes. It is commonly used for budgeting, financial reporting, and tax calculations. This term is often used by businesses, governments, and organizations to align their financial activities with the calendar year or any other predetermined date.
39.
the position of a patient for a gynecological examination is ______.
Correct Answer
A. Lithotomy
Explanation
The correct answer is lithotomy. This position is commonly used for gynecological examinations as it allows for easy access to the pelvic area. In the lithotomy position, the patient lies on their back with their legs elevated and bent at the knees, often supported by stirrups. This position provides optimal visibility and accessibility for the healthcare provider during the examination.
40.
Removal of synovial fluid is called
Correct Answer
C. Arthrocentesis
Explanation
Arthrocentesis is the correct answer because it refers to the removal of synovial fluid from a joint using a needle and syringe. This procedure is commonly performed to diagnose and treat conditions such as joint inflammation, infection, or to relieve pain and swelling. Paracentesis is the removal of fluid from the abdominal cavity, arthrography is a diagnostic imaging technique using contrast dye, and myelocyte refers to a specific type of white blood cell found in bone marrow.
41.
An internal software language used to control computer hardware is called ______.
Correct Answer
C. Operating system
Explanation
An operating system is an internal software language that is used to control computer hardware. It acts as an intermediary between the hardware and the software, providing a platform for applications to run and managing system resources. It enables users to interact with the computer and coordinates various tasks, such as memory management, file management, and device control.
42.
The study of the function of cells is called _____.
Correct Answer
D. pHysiology
Explanation
Physiology is the study of the function of cells, which involves understanding how cells perform their specific tasks and processes. This field focuses on the mechanisms and processes that allow cells to carry out their functions within living organisms. Anatomy, on the other hand, is the study of the structure of cells, tissues, and organs. Cytology is the study of cells, while histology is the study of tissues. Therefore, physiology is the correct answer as it specifically deals with the function of cells.
43.
Amoniocentesis allows physicians to ______.
Correct Answer
C. Perform genetic tests before birth
Explanation
Amniocentesis is a medical procedure that involves the removal of a small amount of amniotic fluid from the womb during pregnancy. This fluid contains fetal cells and genetic material, allowing physicians to perform genetic tests before birth. These tests can help identify any genetic abnormalities or disorders in the fetus, providing valuable information to parents and healthcare providers for appropriate medical management and counseling.
44.
a wound in which the outer layers of the skin are scraped off is called ______.
Correct Answer
A. Abrasion
Explanation
An abrasion is a type of wound where the outer layers of the skin are scraped off. It is usually caused by friction or rubbing against a rough surface. Unlike a laceration, which is a deep cut, or a puncture, which is a small hole in the skin, an abrasion is characterized by the removal of the superficial layers of the skin. An incision, on the other hand, is a deliberate cut made with a sharp object. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "abrasion".
45.
An X-ray examination of the gall bladder following oral administration of a contrast medium is called __________.
Correct Answer
C. CholecystograpHy
Explanation
An X-ray examination of the gall bladder following oral administration of a contrast medium is called cholecystography. This procedure involves the use of a contrast dye that is ingested orally and then absorbed by the gall bladder. The dye helps to highlight the gall bladder and any abnormalities or blockages that may be present. This technique allows for the visualization and assessment of the gall bladder, aiding in the diagnosis of conditions such as gallstones or inflammation. Gastroscopy involves the examination of the stomach and upper digestive tract using a flexible tube with a camera, while ultrasound uses sound waves to produce images of the internal organs. Photocopy is unrelated to medical imaging procedures.
46.
Inflammation of th eyelid is called
Correct Answer
D. BlepHaritis
Explanation
Blepharitis is the inflammation of the eyelid. It is a common condition that can cause redness, itching, and swelling of the eyelids. It can also lead to crusting and flaking of the eyelashes. Diplopia refers to double vision, dysmetropsia is a visual distortion, and myopiatitis is not a recognized medical term. Therefore, the correct answer is blepharitis.
47.
A test for non-invasive cardiac evaluation undertaken with an ECG, undercontrolled exercise stress condition is called
Correct Answer
C. Tredmill test
Explanation
The correct answer is treadmill test. A treadmill test, also known as an exercise stress test, is a non-invasive cardiac evaluation that involves monitoring the heart's activity using an ECG while the patient exercises on a treadmill. This test is performed under controlled exercise stress conditions to assess the heart's response to physical activity and detect any abnormalities or signs of heart disease.
48.
Concerning computers, a duplicate file to protect information is called a ___________.
Correct Answer
A. Back up
Explanation
A duplicate file created to protect information is commonly referred to as a "back up". Backing up files helps to ensure that important data is not lost in the event of a computer malfunction, accidental deletion, or other unforeseen circumstances. By creating a duplicate copy of the original file, users can restore their data to its previous state or retrieve specific information as needed. Backing up files is a crucial practice to prevent data loss and maintain the security and integrity of computer systems.
49.
A number issued by the internal revenue service to medical groups or solo practice for income tax is called ____________.
Correct Answer
A. Federal tax identification number
Explanation
A federal tax identification number is issued by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to medical groups or solo practices for income tax purposes. This number is used to identify the healthcare provider for tax reporting and filing. It is different from an insurance ID number, social security number, or state tax number, as those are used for different purposes.
50.
The period of time after the begging of an insurance policy for which no beneifts are payable, is called ________.
Correct Answer
D. Grace period
Explanation
A grace period is the period of time after the beginning of an insurance policy for which no benefits are payable. During this period, the policyholder is given some extra time to pay the premium without any penalty. It is a provision that allows the policyholder to maintain coverage even if the premium payment is delayed.