1.
The worldwide computer network. Also known as the World Wide Web.
Correct Answer
A. Internet
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Internet". This is because the description provided, "The worldwide computer network. Also known as the World Wide Web," matches the definition of the Internet. The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that allows communication and sharing of information worldwide. It is often referred to as the World Wide Web, which is a collection of websites and web pages accessible through the Internet.
2.
A small picture or image that represents an object or program on the computer.
Correct Answer
C. Icon
Explanation
An icon is a small picture or image that represents an object or program on the computer. Icons are used to visually represent different files, folders, applications, or functions on a computer system. They provide a quick and easy way for users to identify and access specific programs or objects without having to read or understand text-based labels. Icons are commonly found on desktops, taskbars, or in file explorers, and they help improve the user experience by making it more intuitive and visually appealing.
3.
A collection of data saved on a computer.
Correct Answer
C. File
Explanation
A file is a collection of data saved on a computer. It can be a document, image, video, or any other type of digital information that is stored on a computer's storage system. Files can be accessed, edited, and shared by users. They are organized in a hierarchical structure within folders and directories. Files are essential for storing and managing data on computers, allowing users to store and retrieve information as needed.
4.
A specific style and size of type; typeface.
Correct Answer
B. Font
Explanation
The correct answer is font. A font refers to a specific style and size of type, or typeface. It determines the appearance of text in a document or on a website. Fonts can vary in terms of their style, such as serif or sans-serif, and their size, such as 12-point or 14-point. Choosing the right font is important for legibility and visual appeal in written materials.
5.
An indicator on a display. Place the _________ where you are typing.
Correct Answer
C. Cursor
Explanation
The question is asking for the correct term to describe the indicator on a display that shows where you are typing. The term for this indicator is "cursor."
6.
Part of the computer that allows your computer to connect to the Internet.
Correct Answer
A. Modem
Explanation
A modem is a device that allows a computer to connect to the internet. It converts the digital signals from the computer into analog signals that can be transmitted over telephone lines or other communication channels. The modem also receives analog signals and converts them back into digital signals that the computer can understand. Without a modem, a computer would not be able to establish a connection with the internet.
7.
A group of computers connected together to allow sharing of information.
Correct Answer
A. Network
Explanation
A network refers to a group of computers that are connected together in order to facilitate the sharing of information. This allows the computers within the network to communicate with each other, share resources, and access shared data. Networks can be either wired or wireless, and they can range from small local area networks (LANs) within a single building to large wide area networks (WANs) that span across multiple locations.
8.
The physical parts of a computer.
Correct Answer
A. Hardware
Explanation
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, such as the processor, memory, motherboard, hard drive, and peripherals. These physical parts work together to enable the computer to perform tasks and execute software programs. Software, on the other hand, refers to the programs and applications that run on the hardware. Files are collections of data or information stored on a computer, while fonts are a type of software that determines the visual appearance of text on a computer screen or in printed documents. Therefore, hardware is the correct answer as it specifically relates to the physical parts of a computer.
9.
Programs that operate on a computer.
Correct Answer
B. Software
Explanation
Software refers to the programs and operating systems that run on a computer. It includes all the instructions and data that tell the computer what to do. Unlike hardware, which consists of physical components, software is intangible and can be installed, updated, and removed. Examples of software include word processors, web browsers, and video games. In the given options, hardware refers to the physical components of a computer, cursor refers to the on-screen pointer, and screen refers to the display. Therefore, software is the correct answer as it best fits the description of programs that operate on a computer.
10.
Temporary memory used by a computer to organize information while it is on.
Correct Answer
A. RAM
Explanation
RAM stands for Random Access Memory, which is a type of temporary memory used by a computer to store and organize data while it is powered on. It is an essential component of a computer's hardware and allows for quick access to data that is actively being used by the CPU. Unlike permanent storage devices such as hard drives or solid-state drives, RAM is volatile and loses its data when the computer is turned off. Therefore, it is used for tasks that require fast and temporary storage, such as running programs and multitasking.
11.
A hardware device that is connected to a computer.
Correct Answer
A. PeripHeral
Explanation
A peripheral is a hardware device that is connected to a computer. It is an external device that provides input or output functions to the computer. Examples of peripherals include printers, scanners, keyboards, and mice. These devices are not essential for the basic functioning of the computer but enhance its capabilities by allowing users to interact with it and perform specific tasks.
12.
Hidden code that makes a computer malfunction.
Correct Answer
A. Virus
Explanation
A virus is a type of malicious software that can infect a computer system and cause it to malfunction. It is designed to replicate and spread to other computers, often without the user's knowledge or consent. Once inside a computer, a virus can corrupt files, slow down the system, steal personal information, or even render the computer completely unusable. Therefore, the presence of a virus can indeed cause a computer to malfunction.
13.
The way a person acts while online.
Correct Answer
A. Netiquette
Explanation
Netiquette refers to the proper behavior and etiquette that individuals should follow while using the internet. It includes guidelines on how to communicate respectfully, avoid offensive language, and respect others' privacy. This term encompasses the way a person acts while online, ensuring that they engage in polite and considerate behavior when interacting with others on the internet.
14.
A software program used to access the Internet.
Correct Answer
A. Browser
Explanation
A browser is a software program that allows users to access and view websites on the internet. It acts as an interface between the user and the internet, enabling them to search for information, navigate through webpages, and interact with online content. Browsers interpret and display HTML code, allowing users to view text, images, videos, and other multimedia elements on websites. They also support features like bookmarks, history, and extensions, enhancing the user's browsing experience. Therefore, a browser is the correct answer as it is specifically designed for accessing the internet.
15.
Used to store a collection of files on a computer.
Correct Answer
A. Folder
Explanation
A folder is used to store a collection of files on a computer. It acts as a container or directory that helps organize and manage files in a hierarchical structure. Users can create, rename, and delete folders to better organize their files and access them easily. Folders can contain various types of files such as documents, images, videos, and more. They provide a convenient way to group related files together and maintain a structured file system on a computer.
16.
A computer program or chart for numerical data and charts.
Correct Answer
A. Spreadsheet
Explanation
A spreadsheet is a computer program or chart that is used for organizing and analyzing numerical data. It allows users to input data into cells and perform calculations, create charts, and generate reports based on the data. Spreadsheets are commonly used in various fields such as finance, accounting, and data analysis.
17.
The act of claiming another person's work as your own.
Correct Answer
C. Plagiarism
Explanation
Plagiarism refers to the act of claiming someone else's work as your own. It involves copying or using someone else's ideas, words, or creative work without giving proper credit or permission. This unethical practice is commonly seen in academia, journalism, and other creative fields. Plagiarism is considered a serious offense and can lead to severe consequences, such as academic penalties, legal actions, and damage to one's reputation. It is important to always acknowledge and properly cite the sources of information to avoid plagiarism.
18.
An electronic text file typed on a computer.
Correct Answer
A. Document
Explanation
A document is an electronic text file typed on a computer. It is a digital representation of written or printed information that can be saved, edited, and shared. Documents are commonly used for various purposes such as creating reports, writing essays, or drafting letters. They can be easily accessed and stored on a computer or other electronic devices.
19.
Abbreviation of other name for a web address.
Correct Answer
A. URL
Explanation
The correct answer is URL. URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, which is an address that identifies a resource on the internet. It specifies the location of a webpage or file on the internet and allows users to access it using a web browser. The abbreviation "URL" is commonly used to refer to web addresses.
20.
A word or phrase needed to get past security on a web page.
Correct Answer
A. Password
Explanation
In order to bypass security on a web page, a user typically needs to enter a specific word or phrase known as a password. This password acts as a form of authentication, allowing the user to gain access to the protected content or functionality on the web page. The other options, such as "icon," "modem," and "file," are not typically used as security measures to grant access to a web page.
21.
Unwanted commercial emails sent in bulk to many addresses.
Correct Answer
A. Spam
Explanation
Spam refers to unwanted commercial emails sent in bulk to many addresses. It is a term commonly used to describe unsolicited messages that are often promotional or advertising in nature. These emails are typically sent without the consent of the recipients and are often considered a nuisance. Spam emails can clog up inboxes and can be a source of frustration for users.
22.
Mail sent or received by the computer.
Correct Answer
A. E-mail
Explanation
The correct answer is "e-mail" because mail sent or received by a computer is commonly referred to as e-mail. This is a form of electronic communication where messages are exchanged between individuals using electronic devices. E-mail allows for the transmission of text, attachments, and multimedia content, making it a versatile communication tool. The other options listed (document, multimedia, plagiarism) do not specifically refer to mail sent or received by a computer.
23.
Using more than one method of communication, usually involving technology.
Correct Answer
A. Multimedia
Explanation
Multimedia refers to the use of various forms of communication, such as text, audio, video, and images, often using technology. It involves combining different mediums to convey information or messages effectively. This can include presentations, websites, videos, and other digital platforms that utilize multiple modes of communication. The term "multimedia" accurately describes the concept of using more than one method of communication, usually involving technology.
24.
A set of connected pages on the Internet.
Correct Answer
A. Website
Explanation
A website refers to a collection of interconnected web pages that are hosted on the internet. It is a platform where information, data, and multimedia content can be accessed and shared. Websites are typically created using HTML, CSS, and other programming languages, and they can be accessed through a web browser. Users can navigate through different pages within a website by clicking on hyperlinks or using menus. Websites are widely used for various purposes, such as providing information, conducting online businesses, communication, entertainment, and more.
25.
An online document that uses hypertext to display information.
Correct Answer
A. Web page
Explanation
A web page is an online document that uses hypertext to display information. It is a digital document that can contain text, images, videos, and links to other web pages. Web pages are accessed through a web browser and are typically hosted on a web server. They are the building blocks of websites and are used to present information and interact with users on the internet.