Year 8 Fabulous Humanities Quiz
Year 9 History and Geography students investigate a range of thought provoking issues from plate tectonics, earthquakes and volcanoes to the industrial revolution and World War One.
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The inner core of the Earth is made of steel
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement is false because the inner core of the Earth is not made of steel. Instead, it is primarily composed of solid iron and nickel. The inner core is the solid, densest part of the Earth's core, while the outer core is a liquid layer. Steel is a man-made alloy of iron and carbon and is not naturally found in the Earth's inner core.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which wife of Henry VIII was the mother of Elizabeth I?
- A.
Catherine of Aragon
- B.
Anne Boleyn
- C.
Jane Seymour
Correct Answer
B. Anne BoleynExplanation
Anne Boleyn was the second wife of Henry VIII and the mother of Elizabeth I. She was married to Henry VIII from 1533 until 1536 when she was executed. Elizabeth I was born in 1533, making Anne Boleyn her mother.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Name the two types of crust
- A.
Oceanic / Land
- B.
Oceanic / Continental
- C.
Under Sea / On Land
Correct Answer
B. Oceanic / ContinentalExplanation
The Earth's crust is divided into two main types: oceanic crust and continental crust. Oceanic crust is found beneath the ocean basins and is composed mainly of basaltic rock. It is thinner, denser, and younger than continental crust. Continental crust, on the other hand, is the crust that forms the continents and is composed mainly of granitic rock. It is thicker, less dense, and older than oceanic crust. Therefore, the correct answer is oceanic / continental.Rate this question:
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- 4.
True or False: Henry the VIII was so fat that he had to be lifted by a wooden crane onto his horse.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
During his later years, Henry VIII did indeed gain a significant amount of weight, which led to mobility issues. It is documented that he required assistance to mount his horse and a wooden crane was used for this purpose. This was necessary due to his obesity, which made it difficult for him to mount the horse unaided. Therefore, the statement "Henry the VIII was so fat that he had to be lifted by a wooden crane onto his horse" is true.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Oceanic crust is made of granite and is very light
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The given statement is false. Oceanic crust is actually made of basalt, which is a dense and heavy rock. Granite, on the other hand, is found in continental crust. The density and composition of oceanic crust contribute to its ability to sink beneath continental crust in a process called subduction.Rate this question:
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- 6.
True or False: Henry VIII closed down the monasteries primarily to steal their money.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Henry VIII closed down the monasteries primarily to steal their money. This is supported by historical evidence as Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries in the 1530s and confiscated their wealth, land, and possessions. The dissolution of the monasteries was a way for Henry VIII to increase his own wealth and power by taking control of the valuable resources held by the monasteries. Additionally, Henry VIII was in need of funds to finance his military campaigns and lavish lifestyle, making the monetary gain a significant motivation for closing down the monasteries.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Name the currents in the mantle that move the plates
- A.
Conduction currents
- B.
Radiation raisens
- C.
Convection Currents
Correct Answer
C. Convection CurrentsExplanation
Convection currents are the correct answer because they are the currents in the mantle that move the plates. Convection is the process of heat transfer through the movement of hot material rising and cool material sinking. In the mantle, the heat from the core causes the rock to become less dense and rise, while the cooler rock sinks. This movement of material creates convection currents that drive the motion of tectonic plates. Conduction currents and radiation raisens are not relevant or accurate explanations for the movement of plates in the mantle.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which title did the Pope give Henry VIII for his book attacking the protestant faith?
- A.
Defender of the Church
- B.
Defender of the Faith
- C.
Number 1 Catholic
Correct Answer
B. Defender of the FaithExplanation
The Pope gave Henry VIII the title "Defender of the Faith" for his book attacking the protestant faith. This title was given to Henry VIII in recognition of his staunch defense of Catholicism against the Protestant Reformation. It was a symbolic gesture to show support and appreciation for Henry's efforts to uphold the Catholic Church and its teachings.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A plate boundary is where two tectonic plates meet
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is true because a plate boundary is indeed the place where two tectonic plates come together. These boundaries can take different forms, such as convergent boundaries where plates collide, divergent boundaries where plates move apart, or transform boundaries where plates slide past each other. At these boundaries, various geological processes occur, such as the creation of mountains, earthquakes, and the formation of new crust. Therefore, the statement accurately describes the nature of plate boundaries.Rate this question:
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- 10.
True or False: Mary I was married to England's fiercest enemy Philip of Spain.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Mary I, also known as Mary Tudor or "Bloody Mary," was indeed married to Philip of Spain. The marriage took place in 1554 and was politically motivated, as it aimed to strengthen the Catholic alliance between England and Spain. However, the marriage was highly unpopular among the English people, as Philip was seen as a foreigner and a threat to English sovereignty.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is the area where the Oceanic Crust melts due to heat and friction called?
- A.
Subtraction zone
- B.
Subduction zone
- C.
Subway zone
Correct Answer
B. Subduction zoneExplanation
A subduction zone is an area where one tectonic plate is forced beneath another plate, resulting in the melting of the oceanic crust due to heat and friction. This process occurs at convergent plate boundaries, where two plates collide. The oceanic crust is denser than the continental crust, so it sinks beneath it, causing the melting and recycling of the crust. This is an important process in the formation of volcanic arcs and the recycling of Earth's crust.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What was the worst fear of sailors aboard a ship?
- A.
Drowning
- B.
Mermaids
- C.
Fireships
Correct Answer
C. FireshipsExplanation
Sailors aboard a ship feared fireships the most. Fireships were vessels that were intentionally set on fire and sent towards enemy ships to cause destruction. These ships were filled with combustible materials and were a major threat to the safety of sailors. The fear of fireships stemmed from the fact that they could quickly spread and engulf the entire ship, leading to a catastrophic loss of life and property. Sailors had to constantly be on high alert and take precautions to avoid being targeted by fireships.Rate this question:
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- 13.
At a constructive plate boundary new land is created
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
At a constructive plate boundary, new land is created. This occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other, allowing magma from the mantle to rise up and fill the gap. As the magma cools and solidifies, it forms new crust, leading to the creation of new land. This process is known as seafloor spreading and is responsible for the formation of features such as mid-oceanic ridges and volcanic islands. Therefore, the statement "At a constructive plate boundary new land is created" is true.Rate this question:
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- 14.
True or False: The admiral of the Armada was selected for the role because he was an excellent sailor and very experienced at naval warfare.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
He was inexperienced, suffered terrible seasickness and did not want to go. He was chosen because he was rich and well-born.Rate this question:
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- 15.
A pyroclastic flow is
- A.
A cloud of supper heated mud and dead trees travelling at 200km per hour
- B.
A cloud of super heated ash and lava travelling at 200km per hour
- C.
A cloud of super heated water and rocks travelling at 350km per hour
Correct Answer
B. A cloud of super heated ash and lava travelling at 200km per hourExplanation
A pyroclastic flow is a cloud of superheated ash and lava traveling at 200km per hour. This phenomenon occurs during volcanic eruptions when a mixture of hot gases, ash, and volcanic debris rapidly moves down the slopes of a volcano. Pyroclastic flows are extremely dangerous and can cause significant destruction and loss of life due to their high temperatures and speed. They can incinerate everything in their path and bury entire towns under layers of ash and debris.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Who were the leaders of the English fleet that defeated the Armada?
- A.
Sir Francis Drake & Sir Walter Rayleigh
- B.
Lord Howard of Effingham & Elizabeth I
- C.
Sir Francis Drake & Lord Howard
Correct Answer
C. Sir Francis Drake & Lord HowardExplanation
Sir Francis Drake and Lord Howard were the leaders of the English fleet that defeated the Armada. They played critical roles in organizing and commanding the fleet during the naval battle against the Spanish Armada in 1588. Sir Francis Drake, known for his naval expertise and daring tactics, served as Vice Admiral of the fleet. Lord Howard of Effingham, the Lord High Admiral of England, was the overall commander of the fleet. Together, their leadership and strategic decisions contributed to the English victory and the subsequent decline of Spanish naval power.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Most casualties from volcanic activity occur from
- A.
Pyroclastic flow
- B.
Mud flows
- C.
Lava flow
Correct Answer
A. Pyroclastic flowExplanation
Pyroclastic flow is the correct answer because it is the most dangerous and deadly volcanic hazard. It is a fast-moving mixture of hot gas, ash, and volcanic debris that flows down the slopes of a volcano at high speeds, reaching temperatures of up to 1,000 degrees Celsius. Pyroclastic flows can travel at speeds of over 100 km/h and can cause widespread destruction, including the incineration of everything in their path. They are responsible for the majority of casualties during volcanic eruptions, making them the most significant threat to human life in volcanic areas.Rate this question:
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- 18.
True or False: The British sailors who defeated the Armada were given a heroes' welcome and double pay.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
They were kept aboard their ships and refused pay, many died of disease. Howard and Drake tried to pay the wages out of their own pockets.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The eruption of Mount Eyjafjallajokull in Iceland caused major disrution to European air travel
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The eruption of Mount Eyjafjallajokull in Iceland did indeed cause major disruption to European air travel. This volcanic eruption, which occurred in 2010, resulted in the release of a large ash cloud into the atmosphere. This ash cloud posed a significant risk to aircraft engines, leading to the closure of airspace and the cancellation of thousands of flights across Europe. The disruption lasted for several days and had a significant impact on the travel industry, causing financial losses and inconvenience for many travelers.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which king's poor conduct caused the English Civil Wars?
- A.
Charles I
- B.
James I
- C.
Charles II
Correct Answer
A. Charles IExplanation
Charles I's poor conduct caused the English Civil Wars. During his reign, he imposed unpopular policies, such as raising taxes without consent from Parliament, and attempted to impose religious reforms that were met with resistance. His disregard for the rights and privileges of Parliament led to a breakdown in trust and ultimately led to armed conflict between the Royalists and Parliamentarians. Charles I's poor leadership and inability to compromise ultimately resulted in his own execution and the establishment of a republic in England.Rate this question:
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- 21.
True or False: James I of England was also James VI of Scotland.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
James I of England was indeed also James VI of Scotland. He was the son of Mary, Queen of Scots, and became the King of Scotland in 1567 after the abdication of his mother. In 1603, upon the death of Queen Elizabeth I of England, James inherited the English throne and became James I of England. This union of the two crowns led to the creation of the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. Therefore, it is true that James I of England was also James VI of Scotland.Rate this question:
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- 22.
The point underground from which the plates get stuck, strain energy builds and seismic waves radiate from is called
- A.
Epicentre
- B.
Focus
- C.
Start Point
Correct Answer
B. FocusExplanation
The point underground from which the plates get stuck, strain energy builds, and seismic waves radiate from is called the focus. The focus is the actual location where an earthquake originates deep within the Earth's crust. It is the point where the energy is released and seismic waves are generated. The epicenter, on the other hand, is the point on the Earth's surface directly above the focus. The start point is not a term commonly used in seismology.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Which of the following are weapons associated with the English Civil Wars?
- A.
Cannons and Spears
- B.
Muskets and Pikes
- C.
Swords and Crossbows
Correct Answer
B. Muskets and PikesExplanation
During the English Civil Wars, muskets and pikes were commonly used as weapons. Muskets were firearms that used gunpowder to propel a projectile, while pikes were long spears used for close combat. These weapons were favored by both sides of the conflict and played a significant role in the battles fought during the English Civil Wars. Cannons and spears were also used during this time, but they were not as closely associated with the conflict as muskets and pikes. Swords and crossbows were not as commonly used during this period.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Earthquakes are measured using the Magnitude Scale
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Earthquakes are not measured using the Magnitude Scale. Instead, they are measured using the Richter scale or the moment magnitude scale. The Magnitude Scale does not exist and is not used in the scientific community to measure the intensity or magnitude of earthquakes.Rate this question:
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- 25.
True or False: Henry VIII died believing he was a good Catholic.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Henry VIII died believing he was a good Catholic because even though he had broken away from the authority of the Pope and established the Church of England, he still considered himself a devout Catholic. He maintained many Catholic beliefs and practices and saw himself as the defender of the Catholic faith against Protestantism. He continued to receive the sacraments and upheld Catholic traditions throughout his life, including the veneration of saints and the use of Latin in religious services. Therefore, it can be concluded that Henry VIII died believing he was a good Catholic.Rate this question:
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- 26.
Which of the following is a short term response to a natural disaster like an earthquake
- A.
Doctors, rescue teams and firemen rush to the scene
- B.
Earthquake proof houses are constructed
- C.
Plans are formulated on how to deal with earthquakes
Correct Answer
A. Doctors, rescue teams and firemen rush to the sceneExplanation
In the immediate aftermath of a natural disaster like an earthquake, the first response is typically to send doctors, rescue teams, and firemen to the affected area. This is because their expertise and resources are crucial in providing immediate medical aid, rescuing survivors, and extinguishing fires. This short-term response aims to address the immediate needs of the affected population, such as medical attention and search and rescue operations, before long-term measures like constructing earthquake-proof houses or formulating plans can be implemented.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Which of the following was the main reason why the Spanish Armada was defeated?
- A.
Spanish overconfidence
- B.
The English tactics
- C.
The Weather
Correct Answer
C. The WeatherExplanation
The main reason why the Spanish Armada was defeated was the weather. The Spanish fleet encountered severe storms and strong winds, which caused significant damage to their ships. This disrupted their formation and communication, making them vulnerable to attacks from the English navy. The adverse weather conditions also prevented the Spanish from reaching their intended landing sites in England, forcing them to retreat. Thus, the weather played a crucial role in the defeat of the Spanish Armada.Rate this question:
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- 28.
The Monserrat eruption was caused by destructive plate boundary
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The Monserrat eruption was caused by a destructive plate boundary. This means that two tectonic plates were colliding or sliding past each other, causing intense volcanic activity. In the case of Monserrat, the eruption was triggered by the collision between the North American and Caribbean plates. This collision led to the formation of a subduction zone, where one plate was forced beneath the other, resulting in the eruption of the Soufrière Hills volcano. The destructive plate boundary created the conditions necessary for the eruption to occur.Rate this question:
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- 29.
True or False: Guy Fawkes was completely innocent of any wrongdoing in the Gunpowder Plot.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
He was trying to blow up Parliament despite Robert Cecil probably framing the plottersRate this question:
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- 30.
A large number of casualties were caused in the 2005 Kashmiri (Pakistan) earthquake because
- A.
It was a densely populated area
- B.
The quality of buildings were poor and a lot collapsed
- C.
It was a national holiday so lots of people were partying
Correct Answer
B. The quality of buildings were poor and a lot collapsedExplanation
The correct answer is that the quality of buildings were poor and a lot collapsed. This suggests that the high number of casualties in the 2005 Kashmiri earthquake can be attributed to the fact that the buildings in the area were not constructed to withstand such a seismic event. As a result, many buildings collapsed, leading to a large number of casualties. The other options, such as the area being densely populated or it being a national holiday, may have contributed to the extent of the disaster but are not the primary reason for the high number of casualties.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jan 09, 2012Quiz Created by
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