1.
When quoting a source in a story, which word should be used in most every news story.
Correct Answer
C. Said
Explanation
In news stories, the word "said" is commonly used when quoting a source. This is because "said" is a neutral and straightforward verb that accurately conveys that someone has spoken or expressed something. It is a standard practice in journalism to use "said" to attribute quotes to individuals, as it maintains objectivity and avoids any potential bias or misinterpretation. By using "said," journalists ensure that the focus remains on the information being conveyed rather than the manner in which it was expressed.
2.
Choose the best format for quoting someone in a new story.
Correct Answer
A. "Our neighborhood is usually very quiet and boring." Coles Crossing resident Joe Smith said. "This is a very safe area."
Explanation
The correct answer is: "Our neighborhood is usually very quiet and boring." Coles Crossing resident Joe Smith said. "This is a very safe area."
This answer correctly follows the format for quoting someone in a news story. It includes the exact words spoken by the individual, uses quotation marks to indicate direct speech, includes the person's name and their affiliation (in this case, their residential area), and uses the correct verb tense ("said").
3.
When introducing a source in a story in a story for the first time, it is important to use a first and last name. If you mention this person again, you do NOT need to use their whole name again - just last name.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When introducing a source in a story for the first time, it is important to use a first and last name. This helps establish the identity of the person and provides clarity to the readers. However, once the person has been introduced with their full name, it is not necessary to repeat their whole name again when mentioning them later in the story. Using just the last name is sufficient to refer to the person and avoids unnecessary repetition. This practice is commonly followed in writing to maintain a smooth flow and avoid redundancy.
4.
When you introduce someone, you do not need to give them a title or identifier. For example, if your story is about a school and you quote the principal, you don't need to tell the reader that your source is the principal. The reader can figure it out.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
When introducing someone, it is necessary to provide a title or identifier to help the reader understand their role or position. This is important for clarity and to avoid confusion. Without a title or identifier, the reader may not be able to correctly identify the person being quoted or referenced in the story.
5.
When getting ready to quote someone in a story, it is important that you introduce the person with a _________. This prepares your reader for what's coming next.
Sophomore Candy Corn said she does not want to wear uniforms.
“I am transferring schools because of the uniform issue,” she said.
Correct Answer
C. Transition.
Explanation
When getting ready to quote someone in a story, it is important that you introduce the person with a transition. This prepares your reader for what's coming next. In the given example, the transition "she said" is used to indicate that the quoted statement is spoken by Candy Corn.
6.
Numbers 1-9 in a sentence should NEVER be written out. Just use the actual numbers. For example,
She called him 3 times.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The correct answer is False. This is because it is not true that numbers 1-9 in a sentence should NEVER be written out. In fact, it is common practice to write out these numbers in words, especially in formal writing or when the numbers are at the beginning of a sentence. For example, "She called him three times."
7.
If you start a sentence with a number, you should ALWAYS write out the number. It is awkward to start a sentence with a numeral.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Starting a sentence with a number is considered awkward and should be avoided. It is generally recommended to write out the number when starting a sentence, as it helps to maintain clarity and readability. By doing so, the sentence flows more smoothly and is easier for the reader to understand. Therefore, the statement that you should always write out the number when starting a sentence is true.
8.
Choose the correct format for a new story. (Remember NEVER use YOUR opinion).
Correct Answer
B. A witness said he couldn't believe how fast the car drove through the parking lot.
Explanation
The given answer is the correct format for a new story because it follows the structure of a news report or journalistic writing. It begins with a statement that grabs the reader's attention and sets the scene, followed by a quote from a witness that adds credibility and provides a firsthand account of the event. The sentence also includes specific details about the incident, such as the car driving through the parking lot at a high speed. Overall, this format presents the information objectively and without personal opinion, which is important in journalistic writing.
9.
Avoid leading your story with a quote or a question.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer, which is "True," is not available.
10.
A news lead paragraph in your story should consist of the following:
Correct Answer
D. A and C
Explanation
A news lead paragraph in a story should consist of one sentence only and should be 30 words or less. This concise format allows the reader to quickly grasp the main point of the story.
11.
You should NEVER refer to the interview in the story. For example:
When asked if she planned to play basketball in college, she said she...
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given question does not provide any context or information about the interview or the story. Therefore, it is not possible to generate an explanation for the correct answer.
12.
When starting a new quote in a story, you should always start a new paragraph.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
When starting a new quote in a story, it is important to start a new paragraph to indicate a change in speaker or to distinguish the quoted text from the rest of the narrative. This helps to make the quote more noticeable and easier for the reader to follow. By starting a new paragraph, it also helps to maintain the flow and organization of the story, making it more visually appealing and readable.
13.
You should never end your story in a powerful quote. You will definitely need a conclusion sentence.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Ending a story with a powerful quote can be a great way to leave a lasting impression on the reader and make the story more impactful. By using a quote, the writer can reinforce the main theme or message of the story and create a sense of resonance. However, it is not necessary to always include a conclusion sentence after a powerful quote. The quote itself can serve as a conclusion, providing a thought-provoking ending to the story. Therefore, the statement that you should never end your story in a powerful quote is false.