1.
Journalism is . . .
Correct Answer
B. The gathering and reporting of news
Explanation
The correct answer is "the gathering and reporting of news." Journalism refers to the profession or activity of collecting, verifying, and presenting news and information through various media platforms such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms. It involves researching, interviewing, writing, and editing news stories to provide accurate and timely information to the public.
2.
Credibility is . . .
Correct Answer
D. The belief that what someone says is true
Explanation
Credibility refers to the belief or trustworthiness that someone's statements are true. It is the measure of how reliable and believable someone's words or claims are perceived to be. Credibility is not synonymous with lying, as lying undermines credibility. It is also different from checking for accuracy or writing in a newspaper, which are actions or contexts related to credibility but not the definition itself. The correct answer focuses on the core concept of credibility as the belief in the truthfulness of someone's statements.
3.
To verify means to . . .
Correct Answer
B. Check for accuracy
Explanation
To verify means to check for accuracy. This involves confirming or proving the truth or correctness of something. It may involve conducting research, fact-checking, or comparing information to ensure its validity. The process of verification helps to establish the reliability and authenticity of information or claims.
4.
The 1st Amendment guarantees . . .
Correct Answer
A. Free speech and free press
Explanation
The 1st Amendment guarantees free speech and free press. This means that individuals have the right to express their opinions and ideas freely, without fear of censorship or punishment. It also ensures that the press is able to report news and information without government interference. These rights are essential for a functioning democracy, as they allow for the exchange of ideas, the dissemination of information, and the ability to hold those in power accountable.
5.
The following are all roles of journalists except . . .
Correct Answer
C. Telling everyone what they think
Explanation
The correct answer is "telling everyone what they think". Journalists are responsible for shining a spotlight on important issues, keeping democracy in motion, and keeping people informed about upcoming events, weather, etc. However, it is not their role to express their personal opinions or thoughts. Journalists are expected to present factual information and provide unbiased reporting to the public.
6.
If someone says information is confidential, then you . . .
Correct Answer
B. Should not tell everyone
Explanation
When someone says that information is confidential, it means that the information is meant to be kept private and not shared with everyone. This implies that the person sharing the information expects it to be kept confidential and not spread to others. Therefore, the correct course of action would be to not tell everyone about the confidential information, respecting the privacy and trust of the person who shared it.
7.
Libel is . . .
Correct Answer
D. Printing or broadcasting false information that damages someone's reputation
Explanation
Libel refers to the act of printing or broadcasting false information that harms someone's reputation. It involves spreading false statements that can cause damage to a person's character or standing in society. This can include false accusations, rumors, or defamatory statements that are intentionally published or broadcasted to harm someone's reputation.
8.
______________________ is a characteristic of a news story about an event that is reported as soon as it happens.
Correct Answer
timeliness
Explanation
Timeliness refers to the characteristic of a news story being reported as soon as it happens. In the context of news reporting, timeliness is crucial as it ensures that the information is fresh and up-to-date. News stories that are timely provide the most recent and relevant details about an event, allowing the audience to stay informed and make informed decisions. This characteristic distinguishes news stories from other forms of media and highlights the importance of delivering news promptly.
9.
Stories with ______________ are about famous, important or well known people.
Correct Answer
prominence
Explanation
Stories with prominence are about famous, important, or well-known people. Prominence refers to the state of being widely recognized or distinguished in a particular field or sphere of activity. Therefore, stories with prominence focus on individuals who have achieved a high level of recognition, whether it be due to their accomplishments, status, or influence. These stories often highlight the lives, achievements, and impact of prominent individuals, providing insights into their experiences and contributions to society.
10.
_________________ is a characteristic of news found in stories about sports or war.
Correct Answer
conflict
Explanation
Conflict is a characteristic of news found in stories about sports or war because both sports and war involve competition, opposition, and clashes between different parties. In sports, there is often a conflict between teams or athletes vying for victory. Similarly, war stories revolve around conflicts between nations, groups, or individuals engaged in armed combat. Conflict is an essential element in these types of news stories as it creates tension, drama, and interest for the audience.
11.
______________ is a characteristic of a news story that happens locally or close to home.
Correct Answer
proximity
Explanation
Proximity refers to the characteristic of a news story that occurs locally or close to home. This means that the event or issue being reported on is geographically near to the audience or community it is being presented to. Proximity is important in news reporting as it helps to engage and interest the audience, as they are more likely to be personally affected or interested in stories that are happening in their immediate vicinity. This characteristic allows news outlets to cater to the specific interests and concerns of their local audience.
12.
_________________ ______________ stories are about people, usually those involved in an emotional struggle.
Correct Answer
human interest
Explanation
Human interest stories typically focus on individuals who are experiencing emotional challenges or struggles. These stories aim to captivate readers or viewers by highlighting the personal experiences, triumphs, or hardships of real people. The term "human interest" implies that these stories evoke empathy, curiosity, or a sense of connection with the subjects. By portraying the emotional aspects of people's lives, human interest stories often have a powerful impact on audiences, making them more relatable and engaging.
13.
The current name of the Lighthouse Newspaper is The Lightning Times. We should . . .
Correct Answer
C. Name it "The Soua Vue Newspaper"