1.
Check the deliverables provided as a part of Test Automation:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Feasibility Document
B. Test Scripts
Explanation
The deliverables provided as part of Test Automation include the Feasibility Document and the Test Scripts. The Feasibility Document is a report that assesses the practicality and viability of implementing test automation for a specific project. It outlines the benefits, risks, and costs associated with test automation. On the other hand, Test Scripts are a set of instructions or code that are used to automate the execution of test cases. These scripts define the steps to be performed, the expected results, and the assertions to validate the outcome of the test.
2.
The module that is not tested by testers comes under
Correct Answer
B. Out Of Scope
Explanation
When a module is not tested by testers, it means that it is not within the defined scope of the testing process. The scope refers to the boundaries and limitations of the testing activities. Therefore, the correct answer is "Out Of Scope". This term is used to describe any component or functionality that is not included in the testing process and is not expected to be tested by the testers.
3.
_________defines the overall approach to testing and describes how the testing process will ensure that the solution has the appropriate level of quality and reliability.
Correct Answer
B. Test Strategy
Explanation
The test strategy defines the overall approach to testing and describes how the testing process will ensure that the solution has the appropriate level of quality and reliability. It outlines the scope, objectives, and techniques that will be used during testing. It helps in identifying the test levels and types, resources required, and the schedule for executing the tests. The test strategy also considers the risks and constraints associated with the project and provides a roadmap for the testing activities.
4.
Based on ___________ and ___________ Schedule is planned.
Correct Answer
C. Effort Estimation and Resource Planning
Explanation
The correct answer is Effort Estimation and Resource Planning. Effort estimation is the process of estimating the amount of effort required to complete a project or task, while resource planning involves determining the resources (such as people, tools, and equipment) needed to carry out the project or task. Both effort estimation and resource planning are essential in order to effectively plan and schedule a project, including the scheduling of testing activities.
5.
A plan to overcome the risk called as ______________
Correct Answer
C. Mitigation Plan
Explanation
A mitigation plan refers to a strategy or course of action designed to reduce or minimize the impact of a potential risk or hazard. It involves identifying potential risks, assessing their likelihood and potential consequences, and implementing measures to prevent or mitigate their occurrence. This plan aims to proactively address and manage risks to ensure the smooth execution of a project or operation.
6.
What are the key factors to be understood before Test strategy
Correct Answer
D. All the above
Explanation
Before defining a test strategy, it is crucial to understand the key factors that influence it. This includes the development methodology, which determines the approach and processes used during software development. The implementation methodology is also important as it outlines how the software will be deployed and integrated into the existing system. Additionally, infrastructural availability should be considered to ensure that the necessary resources and environments are accessible for testing. Therefore, all of the mentioned factors - development methodology, implementation methodology, and infrastructural availability - need to be understood before formulating an effective test strategy.
7.
The overall effort for testing project is estimated using standard estimation techniques like _________________.
Correct Answer
B. Test case point
Explanation
The correct answer is "Test case point" because it is a standard estimation technique used to estimate the overall effort for a testing project. Test case point estimation involves assigning a value to each test case based on its complexity and then summing up the values to get the total effort required for testing. This technique helps in determining the resources and time required for testing a project accurately.
8.
What is the MAIN purpose of a Master Test Plan?
Correct Answer
B. To communicate how testing will be performed.
Explanation
The main purpose of a Master Test Plan is to communicate how testing will be performed. This document outlines the overall approach, objectives, and scope of the testing activities for a specific project or system. It provides a high-level overview of the testing strategy, including the test objectives, test deliverables, test schedule, and test resources. The Master Test Plan helps to ensure that all stakeholders have a clear understanding of how testing will be executed and what is expected from the testing process.
9.
The ___________for the evolution of the application /system needs to be understood in detail before we define the
testing process for it.
Correct Answer
D. Business Needs
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that in order to define the testing process for the application/system, it is important to understand the business needs behind its evolution. This understanding will provide insights into the specific requirements and objectives that the application/system should meet, enabling the testing process to align with these needs effectively.
10.
____________would depict the overall approach and the flow of the various types of testing that will be conducted.
Correct Answer
A. Test approach
Explanation
The term "Test approach" refers to the overall strategy or methodology that will be followed for conducting testing. It outlines the general principles and guidelines that will be used to determine the types of testing to be performed, the sequence in which they will be executed, and the resources and tools that will be utilized. It provides a high-level overview of the testing process and helps in understanding the overall flow and direction of the testing activities. Therefore, "Test approach" would be the most appropriate option to depict the overall approach and flow of various types of testing.
11.
___________able to validate the approach and correct it if they foresee an issue in the approach.
Correct Answer
C. Stake holders
Explanation
Stakeholders are the individuals or groups who have a vested interest in the project or its outcome. They are typically involved in decision-making and have the authority to approve or reject the approach. They have a broader perspective on the project and its goals, and their input is crucial in ensuring that the approach aligns with the overall objectives. Additionally, stakeholders may have specific requirements or concerns that need to be addressed, and their feedback can help identify and resolve any potential issues in the approach. Therefore, stakeholders are able to validate the approach and correct it if they foresee any issues.
12.
_________decides,what access level is required for testers in each test environment.
Correct Answer
D. Environment Setup
Explanation
The correct answer is "Environment Setup". In software testing, the environment setup is responsible for determining what access level is required for testers in each test environment. This involves configuring the necessary hardware, software, and network settings to create a suitable testing environment. The environment setup team ensures that testers have the appropriate access rights and permissions to perform their testing tasks effectively and efficiently.
13.
The ____________ removes the ambiguity in terms of when a testing can start and when it is considered complete.
Correct Answer
C. Test Criteria
Explanation
Test Criteria removes the ambiguity in terms of when a testing can start and when it is considered complete. Test Criteria defines the conditions that must be met before testing can begin and the conditions that must be met for testing to be considered complete. It helps to ensure that all necessary prerequisites are in place before testing starts and provides clear guidelines for determining when testing is finished.
14.
________ contains the critical information used to execute the project for the defined strategy.
Correct Answer
A. Test Plan
Explanation
The test plan contains the critical information used to execute the project for the defined strategy. It outlines the objectives, scope, approach, and schedule of testing activities. It also includes the resources, test environment, test deliverables, and the risks and contingencies associated with the project. The test plan serves as a roadmap for the testing process and ensures that the project is executed according to the defined strategy.
15.
____________ quantitatively measure the test effectiveness using pre-defined metrics and statistics.
Correct Answer
B. Test Planning
Explanation
Test planning involves creating a detailed plan for the testing process, including defining objectives, scope, resources, and timelines. It also includes identifying the metrics and statistics that will be used to measure the effectiveness of the testing. By quantitatively measuring the test effectiveness using pre-defined metrics and statistics, the test planning phase ensures that the testing process is well-defined, measurable, and aligned with the project goals.
16.
Factors to be measured and reported to the stakeholders during the course of testing, along with the frequency of reporting are followed in Test Strategy as a part of _____________.
Correct Answer
D. Metrics and Statistics
Explanation
In a Test Strategy, metrics and statistics are used to measure and report various factors to the stakeholders during the testing process. These metrics and statistics provide valuable insights into the progress, quality, and effectiveness of the testing activities. They help in evaluating the test coverage, defect density, test execution status, and other important parameters. By reporting these metrics and statistics at regular intervals, stakeholders can make informed decisions and take necessary actions to improve the testing process and ensure the overall success of the project.
17.
Identification of person performing the identified roles in test strategy is ________
Correct Answer
C. Staffing
Explanation
The correct answer is "Staffing" because it refers to the process of identifying and assigning the necessary personnel for the roles and responsibilities outlined in the test strategy. Staffing involves determining the required skills, experience, and availability of individuals who will be responsible for executing the testing activities. This includes identifying testers, test leads, test managers, and any other personnel required to carry out the testing process effectively.
18.
RACI Plan is defined in Test strategy as a part of ________
Correct Answer
B. Roles and Responsibilities
Explanation
In a Test strategy, a RACI (Responsible, Accountable, Consulted, and Informed) Plan is defined as a part of Roles and Responsibilities. This plan outlines the specific roles and responsibilities of each team member involved in the testing process. It helps in clarifying who is responsible for what tasks, who needs to be consulted for decision-making, who is accountable for the overall success of the testing, and who needs to be kept informed about the progress. By defining roles and responsibilities clearly, the RACI Plan ensures effective coordination and collaboration among team members.
19.
Plan that determines how, when and what to report to various stake holders of the project during the course of testing is
______________.
Correct Answer
C. Communication Plan
Explanation
A communication plan is a plan that determines how, when, and what to report to various stakeholders of the project during the course of testing. This plan outlines the communication channels, frequency of communication, and the information that needs to be shared with stakeholders. It ensures that the right information is communicated to the right people at the right time, promoting effective communication and collaboration throughout the testing process.
20.
Estimate the risks involved in the project and identify mitigation steps if possible
Correct Answer
B. Test Planning
Explanation
The correct answer is "Test Planning" because in order to estimate the risks involved in a project and identify mitigation steps, it is crucial to have a well-defined test plan. Test planning involves determining the scope of testing, defining test objectives and strategies, identifying test deliverables, and outlining the resources and timelines required for testing. By having a comprehensive test plan, the project team can effectively assess the risks associated with the project and develop appropriate mitigation steps to minimize these risks.
21.
The significance of the _________is to define the overall context for the entire testing process.
Correct Answer
B. Test Strategy
Explanation
The test strategy is significant in defining the overall context for the entire testing process. It outlines the approach, objectives, and scope of the testing activities. It provides guidance on how testing will be conducted, what techniques and tools will be used, and the roles and responsibilities of the testing team. The test strategy ensures that testing is aligned with the project goals and helps in making informed decisions about resource allocation, risk management, and test prioritization. It serves as a roadmap for the testing process and ensures that testing efforts are focused and efficient.
22.
The quality of the testing effort is ____________ to the quality of the test planning.
Correct Answer
B. Directly proportional
Explanation
The statement suggests that the quality of the testing effort and the quality of the test planning are directly related. This means that as the quality of the test planning increases, the quality of the testing effort also increases, and vice versa. In other words, the effectiveness and success of the testing effort depend on the thoroughness and effectiveness of the test planning process.
23.
All Projects cannot follow the same approach for testing. Hence it is necessary to decide the appropriate methodology to run the project
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that since all projects are different and have unique requirements, it is not feasible to use the same approach for testing. Each project requires a tailored methodology to ensure that the testing process is effective and efficient. Therefore, it is necessary to decide on the appropriate methodology for each project to ensure the successful execution of the testing phase.
24.
Splitting project into tasks and estimate time and resources required to complete each task called as project scheduling
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Project scheduling involves breaking down a project into smaller tasks and determining the time and resources needed to complete each task. This helps in organizing and planning the project effectively, ensuring that it is completed within the allocated time frame and resources. Therefore, the given statement is true.
25.
The roles of the various stakeholders would be defined in test plan. The granular activities and responsibilities would be derived in test strategy.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that the roles of the various stakeholders would be defined in the test plan, while the granular activities and responsibilities would be derived in the test strategy. However, this statement is false. In reality, the roles of the stakeholders are typically defined in the test strategy, which outlines the overall approach and objectives of the testing process. The test plan, on the other hand, provides more detailed information about the specific activities, tasks, and responsibilities involved in executing the testing strategy.
26.
For small project or regular release based project , both test strategy and test plan document could be documented together. For large project, test strategy and test plan document could be documented separately.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
For small projects or regular release based projects, it is common practice to document the test strategy and test plan together. This is because the scope and complexity of these projects are usually smaller, making it easier to combine the two documents. However, for larger projects with more complexity and a wider scope, it is recommended to document the test strategy and test plan separately. This allows for a more comprehensive and detailed approach to testing, ensuring that all aspects of the project are adequately covered.