1.
Psychoanalysis was one of the great developments of the late ______ ______, and is usually credited to the work of Sigmund Freud
Correct Answer
B. Nineteenth century
Explanation
Psychoanalysis was one of the great developments of the late nineteenth century and is usually credited to the work of Sigmund Freud. This suggests that psychoanalysis emerged and gained prominence during the 1800s, specifically in the latter part of the century. It was during this time that Freud developed his theories and techniques that formed the foundation of psychoanalysis. The mention of the nineteenth century as the correct answer aligns with the historical timeline of psychoanalysis's development.
2.
Transference is the unconscious transference of feelings about one person, onto another.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Transference refers to the psychological phenomenon where individuals unconsciously transfer their emotions, desires, and expectations from one person to another. This can occur in various relationships, such as with therapists, where clients may project unresolved feelings from past experiences onto the therapist. Therefore, the statement that transference is the unconscious transference of feelings about one person onto another is true.
3.
Free association can be carried out by presenting the client with: (Select three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Words
B. Images
D. Sounds
Explanation
Free association is a psychoanalytic technique where clients are encouraged to freely express their thoughts and feelings without censorship. It allows the unconscious mind to reveal itself. Words, images, and sounds can all be used as prompts to stimulate free association. By presenting the client with words, images, and sounds, they can respond spontaneously, allowing for a deeper exploration of their unconscious thoughts and emotions. This technique helps uncover hidden meanings, unresolved conflicts, and underlying issues that may be impacting their mental health.
4.
______ was initially one of Freud’s closest associates during the formation of psychoanalysis.
Correct Answer
C. Jung
Explanation
Jung was initially one of Freud's closest associates during the formation of psychoanalysis.
5.
The Persona is the dark side that we all potentially have.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that everyone has a dark side, which is not necessarily true. While it is possible for individuals to have negative traits or tendencies, it is not accurate to claim that everyone has a dark side. People have different personalities and characteristics, and not everyone possesses a dark side.
6.
The Shamanic Cave visualisation method deals with understanding significance and priority in our lives.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Shamanic Cave visualization method focuses on helping individuals understand the importance and priority of different aspects in their lives. By visualizing a cave, individuals can gain insights into what truly matters to them and what they should prioritize. This method allows for introspection and self-reflection, aiding in personal growth and decision-making. Therefore, the statement "The Shamanic Cave visualization method deals with understanding significance and priority in our lives" is true.
7.
The key concepts of the psycho-dynamic theory are: (Select three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Transference of thoughts
B. The use of the ego defence mechanism
D. Countertransference - response to signals received
Explanation
Psycho-dynamic theory encompasses key concepts: transference involves redirecting feelings from one person to another, the ego defense mechanism helps cope with internal conflicts, and emphasizing mental processes illuminates unconscious influences. Countertransference, a therapist's emotional response, further enriches the understanding of interpersonal dynamics in therapeutic relationships.
8.
People often associate dreams with issues.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Dreams are often associated with unresolved issues or concerns that people may have in their waking lives. Dreams can serve as a way for the subconscious mind to process and work through these issues, allowing individuals to gain insights or find resolutions. Additionally, dreams can also reflect emotions, desires, or fears that individuals may be experiencing, further supporting the association between dreams and personal issues. Therefore, it is true that people often associate dreams with issues.