1.
Which term means - killing someone (such as a famous or important person) for political reasons?
Correct Answer
A. Assassination
Explanation
Assassination refers to the act of killing someone, particularly a famous or important person, for political reasons. It is a deliberate and premeditated act carried out to achieve a political objective or to send a message. The term is commonly associated with political or historical figures who have been targeted and killed as a means of advancing a particular cause or ideology.
2.
True or False?
Militarism, alliances, nationalism, and imperialism all built up tensions in Europe and are the reasons why the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand sparked World War I.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because militarism, alliances, nationalism, and imperialism were all contributing factors that increased tensions in Europe prior to World War I. These factors created a volatile environment where any incident, such as the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, could ignite a large-scale conflict. The assassination served as a catalyst, triggering a chain of events that eventually led to the outbreak of the war.
3.
What is militarism?
Correct Answer
A. Glorification of the military, often with an aggressive build up of military forces
Explanation
Militarism refers to the glorification of the military, often accompanied by a significant increase in military forces. This concept involves promoting and exalting the military as an essential and admirable institution within society. It can also involve an aggressive and assertive approach towards military actions and the use of force. Militarism can be seen as a belief system that prioritizes military power and influence in shaping national policies and international relations.
4.
Which term means - someone who commits violent acts for a cause?
Correct Answer
B. Terrorist
Explanation
A terrorist is someone who commits violent acts for a cause. They use violence, intimidation, and fear to achieve their objectives.
5.
Which term means - fellow members in a special group of people?
Correct Answer
C. Comrades
Explanation
The term "comrades" refers to fellow members in a special group of people. It implies a sense of camaraderie and solidarity among the members of the group. It suggests that they share a common purpose or goal and work together towards it. The term does not have any negative connotations like "assassination," "terrorist," or "conspirator."
6.
Which term means - a person involved in a secret plan to do something harmful or illegal?
Correct Answer
D. Conspirator
Explanation
A conspirator is a person who is involved in a secret plan to do something harmful or illegal. They collaborate with others to carry out a covert scheme, often with malicious intent. This term is commonly used to describe individuals who engage in activities such as plotting a crime, overthrowing a government, or planning a terrorist attack.
7.
What are alliances?
Correct Answer
B. Agreements between two or more nations to assist one another in the event of an attack or war
Explanation
Alliances refer to agreements between two or more nations to assist one another in the event of an attack or war. This means that countries come together and form partnerships to provide mutual support and defense in times of conflict. These alliances can help to deter potential aggressors and provide a sense of security for the member nations. By pooling their resources and coordinating their efforts, countries in an alliance can increase their military capabilities and enhance their collective defense.
8.
What is nationalism?
Correct Answer
C. Intense love and pride in one's nation or people
Explanation
Nationalism refers to the intense love and pride that individuals have for their nation or people. It is a strong sense of loyalty and devotion towards one's country, often accompanied by a desire to protect and promote its interests. Nationalism can manifest in various forms, such as cultural pride, patriotism, and a sense of belonging to a shared community. It is characterized by a deep emotional attachment to one's nation and a belief in its superiority or uniqueness. Nationalism can play a significant role in shaping a nation's identity, politics, and policies.
9.
What is imperialism?
Correct Answer
C. The policy of dominating weaker nations
Explanation
Imperialism refers to the policy of dominating weaker nations. It involves a stronger nation exerting its influence and control over other nations, often through political, economic, or military means. This domination can manifest in various forms, such as colonization, annexation, or economic exploitation. Imperialist powers seek to expand their territories, resources, and spheres of influence, often at the expense of the weaker nations' sovereignty and well-being.
10.
What is assassination?
Correct Answer
D. The killing of someone famous or important for political reasons
Explanation
Assassination refers to the act of killing someone who is well-known or holds significance for political reasons. It involves the intentional targeting and elimination of an individual who is often influential or prominent in order to achieve certain political objectives. This act is typically carried out by individuals or groups who seek to disrupt or change the existing power structure or to send a message to the public or government.