1.
The Second Conditional is used for imaginary situations.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Second Conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the present or future. It is often used to express wishes, desires, or possibilities that are unlikely or impossible to happen. The structure of the Second Conditional includes an if-clause (which expresses the condition) and a main clause (which expresses the result or consequence). This tense is commonly used to discuss dreams, hypothetical scenarios, or give advice. Therefore, the statement "The Second Conditional is used for imaginary situations" is true.
2.
If I ____ in bed, the house ______ on fire.
Correct Answer
A. Smoke / will catch
Explanation
If I smoke in bed, the house will catch on fire. This sentence is a conditional statement, expressing a cause and effect relationship. The first part of the sentence, "If I smoke in bed," sets up the condition, and the second part, "the house will catch on fire," states the result or consequence. The use of "will" indicates a future event, suggesting that if the action of smoking occurs, it will lead to the house catching on fire.
3.
If I eat too much, I . . .
Correct Answer
A. Will gain weight.
Explanation
The correct answer is "will gain weight" because this sentence is in the future tense and expresses a general truth or prediction. The use of "will" indicates a future action or outcome, and "gain weight" is the appropriate verb phrase to describe the consequence of eating too much.
4.
If I went to bed early, I . . .
Correct Answer
A. Would get to class on time.
Explanation
The correct answer is "would get to class on time" because it suggests a hypothetical or unreal situation. The use of "would" indicates a conditional statement, implying that going to bed early is a condition that would result in getting to class on time.
5.
Have you _____ been to New York?
Correct Answer
ever
Explanation
"Ever" is the correct answer because it is used to ask if someone has had the experience of visiting New York at any point in their life. The word "ever" indicates that the question is asking about past experiences and is used in interrogative sentences to inquire about the existence or occurrence of something at any time.
6.
What did you do ___ the weekend?
Correct Answer
on
Explanation
The word "on" is used to indicate a specific point in time or day, and in this context, it is used to ask about someone's activities during the weekend. Therefore, the correct answer is "on."
7.
If you don't study, you will fail the test = ______ you study, you will fail the test.
Correct Answer
A. Unless
Explanation
The correct answer is "Unless". This is because "unless" is a conjunction that expresses a condition that will result in a negative outcome if not fulfilled. In this case, the condition is not studying, which will result in failing the test. The statement "If you don't study, you will fail the test" can be rewritten as "Unless you study, you will fail the test."
8.
_____ you eat your vegetables, you can have dessert.
Correct Answer
A. As long as
Explanation
As long as indicates a condition that must be met in order to have dessert. It implies that if the person eats their vegetables, they are allowed to have dessert. This phrase suggests a cause-and-effect relationship, where the action of eating vegetables is necessary to earn the reward of having dessert.
9.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
become
become
Correct Answer
became
Explanation
The simple past form of the base verb "become" is "became."
10.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
fall
fell
Correct Answer
fallen
Explanation
The given correct answer "fallen" is the past participle form of the base verb "fall". In English grammar, the past participle is used to form the perfect tenses, passive voice, and as an adjective. In this case, "fallen" is used to indicate that the action of falling has already happened in the past.
11.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
drive
drove
Correct Answer
driven
Explanation
The base verb "drive" is irregular, meaning that it does not follow the standard rules for forming the past tense and past participle. Instead of adding "-ed" to the base verb, it changes to "drove" in the simple past tense and "driven" in the past participle form. So, "driven" is the correct past participle form of "drive".
12.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
fly
flown
Correct Answer
flew
Explanation
The correct answer is "flew" because it is the simple past form of the base verb "fly".
13.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
forget
forgot
Correct Answer
forgotten
Explanation
The base verb "forget" is used to indicate the action of not remembering something. In the simple past tense, the verb changes to "forgot" to show that the action happened in the past. However, in the past participle form, the verb changes to "forgotten" to show that the action has been completed or finished in the past.
14.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
drink
drank
Correct Answer
drunk
Explanation
The correct answer is "drunk" because it is the past participle form of the base verb "drink." In English, the past participle is used to form the present perfect tense and the passive voice.
15.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
sleep
slept
Correct Answer
slept
Explanation
The past tense of the base verb "sleep" is "slept".
16.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
throw
threw
Correct Answer
thrown
Explanation
The correct answer is "thrown". The base verb is "throw", the simple past form is "threw", and the past participle form is "thrown".
17.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
pay
paid
Correct Answer
paid
Explanation
The word "paid" is the past participle form of the base verb "pay". In English grammar, the past participle is used to form the perfect tenses (such as present perfect and past perfect) and the passive voice. It is also used as an adjective to describe a state or condition resulting from an action. In this case, "paid" indicates that someone has already completed the action of paying in the past.
18.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
sell
sold
Correct Answer
sold
Explanation
The verb "sell" in the simple past tense is "sold".
19.
Make a follow-up question based on the following sentences using the questions.
I play a lot of tennis.
When _____ play?
Correct Answer
do you
Explanation
The given answer "do you" is the correct response to the follow-up question "When do you play?" The question is asking for the specific time or frequency at which the person plays tennis. To answer this question, the appropriate response would be to use the auxiliary verb "do" followed by the subject pronoun "you." This is because the question is in the present simple tense and requires the use of the auxiliary verb "do" to form the question.
20.
Make a follow-up question based on the following sentences using the questions.
I know Andre really well.
How long ______ him?
Correct Answer
have you known
Explanation
The correct answer is "have you known". This is the correct answer because the question is asking about the duration or length of time the person has known Andre. The phrase "have you known" is in the present perfect tense, which is used to talk about an action or experience that started in the past and continues up to the present moment. In this case, the question is asking how long the person has known Andre, implying that the person has known Andre for some time in the past and continues to know him in the present.
21.
I ____ wear a uniform at my Catholic School.
Correct Answer
A. Had to
Explanation
The correct answer is "had to". In this sentence, the speaker is stating that they were required or obligated to wear a uniform at their Catholic School. The phrase "had to" implies a sense of compulsion or necessity, indicating that there was no choice in the matter.
22.
You _______ take off your clothes on a nude beach.
Correct Answer
A. Are allowed to
Explanation
The phrase "are allowed to" indicates that it is permissible or acceptable to take off your clothes on a nude beach. This suggests that there are no restrictions or rules prohibiting nudity in that particular setting.
23.
I ______ to school until 10pm everyday when I was young.
Correct Answer
A. Had to go
Explanation
The correct answer is "had to go". This is because the sentence is referring to a past action that was necessary or required. The phrase "had to" indicates an obligation or compulsion to do something, which fits the context of the sentence. The other options, "must go", "should have gone", and "have to go", do not convey the same meaning of a past requirement.
24.
Are you sleepy? I think you _____ go to bed.
Correct Answer
A. Should
Explanation
The correct answer is "should" because it suggests a recommendation or advice to go to bed.
25.
A: I hate my hair. It's too long! I'm going to get it cut.
B: Are you crazy! You have beautiful hair. You _____ get it cut.
Correct Answer
A. Shouldn't
Explanation
Based on the conversation between A and B, B is expressing disagreement with A's plan to get their hair cut. B believes that A has beautiful hair and advises against getting it cut. The word "shouldn't" is the most appropriate choice as it suggests that B thinks it is not a good idea for A to cut their hair.
26.
Our teacher ____ us leave class early! Woo!
Correct Answer
A. Let
Explanation
The word "let" is the correct answer because it is used to express permission or allowance. In this context, the teacher allowed or permitted the students to leave class early, which is why the word "let" is appropriate.
27.
Chef: Do you like the food?
Customer: Wow, it _____ (to taste) delicious!
Correct Answer
tastes
Explanation
The customer expresses their enjoyment of the food by saying "Wow, it tastes delicious!" This indicates that the food has a pleasant flavor and is enjoyable to eat.
28.
A: If you want to lock the door, you have to put the code in.
B: I ____ (to see).
Correct Answer
see
Explanation
The correct answer is "see". Based on the given conversation, person B is responding to person A's statement about locking the door. Person B is indicating that they need to see something, possibly referring to the code, in order to proceed with locking the door.
29.
I ____ you!
Correct Answer
A. Love
Explanation
The correct answer is "love" because it is the verb that best fits the sentence structure and conveys the intended meaning. The phrase "I love you" is a common expression used to express deep affection and care towards someone.
30.
If I studied more, I would be an excellent student.
Should I study harder?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Yes" because the statement "If I studied more, I would be an excellent student" suggests that studying more would lead to becoming an excellent student. Therefore, it implies that the person should study harder in order to achieve that goal.
31.
If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
Does water sometimes boil at 90 degrees Celsius?
Correct Answer
A. No
Explanation
Water does not boil at 90 degrees Celsius. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius at standard atmospheric pressure. At this temperature, water undergoes a phase change from a liquid to a gas, forming water vapor. However, at 90 degrees Celsius, water is still in its liquid state and has not reached its boiling point yet.
32.
If I had more money, I would have more friends, too.
Do I have a lot of money?
Correct Answer
A. No
Explanation
The given answer is "No" because the statement suggests that having more money would lead to having more friends. Since the question asks if the person has a lot of money, and the statement implies that having more money would result in having more friends, it can be inferred that the person does not have a lot of money.
33.
Choose the best meaning for the word.
assisted
Correct Answer
A. Helped, aided
Explanation
The word "assisted" means to help or aid someone. It implies providing support or assistance to someone in a particular task or situation. Therefore, the correct answer is "helped, aided."
34.
Choose the best meaning for the word.
programmed
Correct Answer
A. Scheduled, arranged
Explanation
The word "programmed" means to schedule or arrange something. It does not refer to supplying, producing, or building. Therefore, the best meaning for the word is "scheduled, arranged."
35.
Choose the best meaning for the word.
creative
Correct Answer
A. Inventive, original
Explanation
The word "creative" is best understood as meaning "inventive" or "original." This suggests that someone who is creative has the ability to come up with new and unique ideas or solutions. The other options, such as "skilled" and "passionate," do not capture the essence of creativity in the same way. Additionally, "not judgmental" does not relate to the meaning of the word at all.
36.
Choose the best meaning for the word.
enthusiastic
Correct Answer
A. Passionate
Explanation
Passionate is the best meaning for the word "enthusiastic" because it describes someone who has a strong and intense enthusiasm or excitement for something. This word implies a deep emotional connection and a strong desire to pursue and engage in a particular activity or interest. It suggests a high level of energy, dedication, and fervor, which aligns with the concept of being enthusiastic.
37.
Choose the best meaning for the word.
punctual
Correct Answer
A. On time, prompt
Explanation
The word "punctual" means being on time or prompt. It refers to someone who consistently arrives or completes tasks at the scheduled time. This word does not have any relation to being reliable, tireless, or not judgmental. Therefore, the best meaning for the word "punctual" is on time or prompt.
38.
Choose the best meaning for the word.
personable
Correct Answer
A. Pleasant, likable
Explanation
Personable means to be pleasant and likable. This word is used to describe someone who has a friendly and approachable demeanor, making them easy to get along with and enjoyable to be around. They are often able to establish positive connections with others due to their warm and affable nature.
39.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
build
built
Correct Answer
built
Explanation
The correct answer is "built." The base verb is "build," and in the simple past tense, it becomes "built." The past participle form of the verb is also "built."
40.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
cut
cut
Correct Answer
cut
Explanation
The correct answer is "cut" because "cut" is the base verb, simple past, and past participle form of the word.
41.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
ride
ridden
Correct Answer
rode
Explanation
The base verb "ride" is irregular and its simple past form is "rode". The past participle form of "ride" is "ridden".
42.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
write
wrote
Correct Answer
written
Explanation
The correct answer is "written" because "written" is the past participle form of the verb "write." In English, the past participle is used to form the perfect tenses and the passive voice.
43.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
teach
taught
Correct Answer
taught
Explanation
The correct answer is "taught" because "taught" is the past tense form of the base verb "teach." In English, regular verbs typically form their past tense by adding "-ed" to the base verb, but "teach" is an irregular verb and follows its own conjugation pattern.
44.
Base Verb
Simple Past
Past Participle
make
made
Correct Answer
made
Explanation
The base verb "make" is irregular, and its simple past form is "made". In this case, the past participle form is not given, so it is not applicable in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is "made".
45.
The First Conditional is used for unreal or imaginary situations.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The First Conditional is actually used to talk about real or possible situations in the future. It is a way to express cause and effect relationships, where the condition in the if-clause is likely to happen and the result in the main clause will also likely happen as a consequence. Unreal or imaginary situations are typically expressed using the Second or Third Conditional.
46.
If you don't do your homework, you ______ pass the test.
Correct Answer
won't, can't
Explanation
If someone does not do their homework, it is highly unlikely that they will pass the test. The use of "won't" and "can't" in the answer options suggests that both options indicate the negative outcome of not doing homework. "Won't" implies a choice or decision not to pass the test due to the lack of homework, while "can't" suggests that it is impossible to pass the test without completing the homework.
47.
Add the Correct Time Expression
Today is Sept. 9th, 2014.
Tanya lived in India in 2013.
Tanya lived in India _______.
Correct Answer
last year, a year ago, twelve months ago, 12 months ago
Explanation
The correct time expression to fill in the blank is "last year, a year ago, twelve months ago, 12 months ago." These expressions indicate that Tanya lived in India in the previous year, specifically in 2013.
48.
Add the Correct Time Expression
They worked so hard last night. They worked ___ 12 hours straight!
Correct Answer
for
Explanation
The correct time expression to complete the sentence is "for". This is because "for" is used to indicate the duration of an action or event. In this case, it shows that they worked for a period of 12 hours straight.
49.
Add the Correct Time Expression
I broke up with Julie. We dated ___ 2 weeks. It wasn't working.
Correct Answer
for
Explanation
The correct time expression to fill in the blank is "for". This is because the sentence is indicating the duration of time during which the speaker and Julie dated. "For" is commonly used to indicate a period of time.
50.
Add the Correct Time Expression
Connect opened ___ 2002.
Correct Answer
in
Explanation
The correct time expression to complete the sentence is "in." This is because "in" is used to indicate a specific year or time period when an event or action took place. In this case, the sentence is stating that Connect opened in the year 2002.