1.
Which of the following is the word that means celebrating or glorifying the military?
Correct Answer
A. Militarism
Explanation
Militarism is the correct answer because it refers to the belief or ideology that a country should maintain a strong military and use it aggressively to expand its influence or achieve its goals. It involves celebrating and glorifying the military, often at the expense of other social or economic priorities.
2.
Which of the following is the word that means talks between nations to address issues?
Correct Answer
B. Negotiations
Explanation
Negotiations refers to talks or discussions between nations to address issues. It is a process where countries engage in diplomatic dialogue to find common ground, resolve conflicts, or reach agreements on various matters. This word accurately describes the act of engaging in diplomatic talks between nations to address and resolve issues. The other options - militarism, disarmament, and kaiser - do not specifically refer to talks between nations, making negotiations the correct answer.
3.
Which of the following is the word that means reducing weapons or military?
Correct Answer
C. Disarmament
Explanation
Disarmament is the correct answer because it refers to the act of reducing or eliminating weapons or military forces. It involves the process of demilitarization and promoting peace by reducing the potential for armed conflict. The other options, militarism, negotiations, and kaiser, do not specifically denote the concept of reducing weapons or military.
4.
Which of the following is the word that means king or emperor?
Correct Answer
D. Kaiser
Explanation
The word "kaiser" is the correct answer because it is a term that means king or emperor. In German, "kaiser" specifically refers to an emperor, particularly the emperors of the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. This word is derived from the Latin word "Caesar," which was used to refer to the Roman emperors. Therefore, "kaiser" accurately represents the concept of a king or emperor.
5.
Check the boxes next to each item that contributes to a bigger military.
Correct Answer(s)
B. Volunteers for military service
C. Paranoia and fear
D. Taxes
E. Public support
F. Advancements in technology
Explanation
A bigger military can be achieved through various factors. Volunteers for military service contribute by providing manpower and personnel to the military. Paranoia and fear can lead to an increased military presence as a means of protection and defense. Taxes provide the necessary funding for the military's operations and resources. Public support is crucial in garnering the necessary backing and resources for a strong military. Advancements in technology play a significant role in enhancing the military's capabilities and effectiveness. Peacetime, on the other hand, does not directly contribute to a bigger military as it implies a period of peace and reduced military activity.
6.
Which of the following explanations best describes how militarism affects the economy?
Correct Answer
A. Jobs are created in developing and manufacturing of weapons.
Explanation
Militarism affects the economy by creating jobs in the development and manufacturing of weapons. This means that the government invests a significant amount of resources and funding into the military sector, leading to the creation of employment opportunities in this industry. This can have a positive impact on the economy as it stimulates economic growth and provides income for individuals involved in the production of weapons. Additionally, the demand for military equipment and technology can also lead to the growth and expansion of related industries, further contributing to the overall economy.
7.
Which of the following explanations best describes how militarism affects the government?
Correct Answer
B. Taxes and laws are passed in favor of big military over other programs.
Explanation
Militarism affects the government by influencing the allocation of resources and legislation in favor of the military. This means that taxes and laws are passed to prioritize funding and support for the military over other programs. This can result in a disproportionate amount of government resources being directed towards the military, potentially impacting the funding and development of other sectors such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure.
8.
Which of the following explanations best describes how militarism affects the people?
Correct Answer
C. Those in the military are respected and honored. Those who are not in the military have little value.
9.
Who was the ruler of Germany who made his military larger between 1890 and 1914 causing great concern throughout Europe?
Correct Answer
B. Kaiser Wilhelm II
Explanation
Kaiser Wilhelm II was the ruler of Germany who significantly expanded his military between 1890 and 1914, which caused significant concern throughout Europe. His aggressive military policies and desire for territorial expansion contributed to the growing tensions and ultimately led to World War I.
10.
What were the Fleet Acts?
Correct Answer
A. Laws in Germany that called for money to build new ships for the German navy
Explanation
The Fleet Acts were laws in Germany that required the allocation of funds to construct new ships for the German navy. These laws aimed to strengthen the naval power of Germany by investing in the expansion and modernization of their fleet. The Fleet Acts were a significant step in Germany's efforts to build a formidable navy and assert its presence in international waters.