1.
Both the front and rear feet are ___________ with well arched toes.
Correct Answer
A. Compact
Explanation
The correct answer is compact because when both the front and rear feet have well-arched toes, it indicates that the feet are tightly and neatly packed together. This compactness allows for better balance and agility, which is important for animals that rely on their feet for movement. Large and round feet would not have the same level of agility, and fluffy feet would not have the same level of structure and support.
2.
Carding the coat will assist in the removal of any ______________ left in the coat from clipping.
Correct Answer
C. Minor tracking
Explanation
Carding the coat will assist in the removal of any minor tracking left in the coat from clipping. Minor tracking refers to small pieces of hair or debris that may have been missed or left behind during the clipping process. By carding the coat, which involves using a special comb or brush to remove loose hairs and debris, any remaining minor tracking can be easily removed, resulting in a cleaner and more even coat.
3.
The chest is flat but use caution not to bald out this area due to ______________.
Correct Answer
A. The cowlicks
Explanation
The chest is flat but use caution not to bald out this area due to the cowlicks. Cowlicks are sections of hair that grow in a different direction or lie flat against the body. They can be difficult to groom without causing bald patches. Therefore, it is important to be careful when grooming the chest area to avoid removing too much hair and causing baldness.
4.
Done to breed standard, the coat is _________________ to promote healthy skin tone, proper coat texture, and rich color.
Correct Answer
B. Hand stripped
Explanation
Hand stripping is the correct answer because it involves manually pulling out dead hair from the dog's coat. This process helps to promote healthy skin tone by stimulating blood circulation and removing any dirt or debris trapped in the coat. Hand stripping also helps maintain the proper coat texture by encouraging new hair growth and preventing the coat from becoming too soft or fluffy. Additionally, hand stripping helps to enhance the rich color of the coat by removing any dull or faded hair and allowing the vibrant, new hair to grow in.
5.
Clipping this coat type will normally destroy the correct _____________ and brilliant color.
Correct Answer
C. Harsh texture
Explanation
Clipping this coat type will normally destroy the correct harsh texture and brilliant color.
6.
From the front and rear, the legs drop in ___________________ from well toned shoulders and thighs.
Correct Answer
A. Straight, parallel lines
Explanation
The correct answer is "straight, parallel lines." This means that when viewed from both the front and rear, the legs of the person drop down in a straight and parallel manner from well-toned shoulders and thighs. This suggests that the person has a balanced and symmetrical body structure, with legs that align evenly with the rest of their physique.
7.
There are no sharp lines on the eyebrows: shape and blend with _____________.
Correct Answer
A. Thinning shears
Explanation
Thinning shears are the correct tool to shape and blend the eyebrows because they are designed to remove bulk and create a softer, more natural look. They have teeth that are widely spaced, allowing them to thin out the hair without leaving any sharp lines. Clippers are not suitable for shaping eyebrows as they are designed for cutting longer hair, while curved shears are more commonly used for cutting and shaping hair on the head, not the eyebrows.
8.
Right around the navel area, the coat will be very short and start to get longer as the line moves toward the brisket, creating the illusion of _______________.
Correct Answer
C. Deep chest
Explanation
The coat being very short around the navel area and getting longer as the line moves towards the brisket creates the illusion of a deep chest. This suggests that the animal has a well-developed and prominent chest, which is often considered a desirable trait in certain breeds. The deep chest gives the animal a strong and powerful appearance.
9.
Rump is tight and clean showing off a well angulated rear assembly with __________.
Correct Answer
B. Strong thighs
Explanation
The given answer, "strong thighs," explains that a tight and clean rump is showcasing a well angulated rear assembly. Strong thighs contribute to the overall structure and strength of the rear end, enhancing the angulation and functionality of the dog's hindquarters.
10.
The eyebrows are _____________, split at the stop area.
Correct Answer
C. Very small
Explanation
The correct answer is "very small" because the sentence states that the eyebrows are split at the stop area. This implies that the eyebrows are divided into two separate sections, suggesting that they are not long or triangular. Additionally, the word "fluffy" does not make sense in the context of describing eyebrows. Therefore, the most logical choice is that the eyebrows are very small.
11.
The front legs drop straight down from the body and have ample bone and muscle to show off a/an ________________________.
Correct Answer
C. Powerful and sturdy dog
Explanation
The front legs dropping straight down from the body and having ample bone and muscle indicate a powerful and sturdy dog. This suggests that the dog is well-built and has strong front legs, which are important for stability and strength.
12.
The head is ______________ with small brows, and a well blended beard and goatee.
Correct Answer
C. Brick shaped
Explanation
The correct answer is "brick shaped" because the sentence describes the head as having small brows, a well blended beard, and goatee, which suggests a square or rectangular shape. The term "brick shaped" implies a shape that is similar to that of a brick, which is square or rectangular.
13.
The lines at the side of the face are well blended and straight, _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Do not hollow out under the eye
Explanation
The correct answer is "do not hollow out under the eye." This means that the lines at the side of the face are not creating a sunken or hollow appearance under the eyes. Instead, they are well blended and straight, maintaining a smooth and even contour without any noticeable hollowing.
14.
The pattern line should be _______________ when the trim is finished.
Correct Answer
C. Invisible
Explanation
When the trim is finished, the pattern line should be "invisible". This means that the line created during the trimming process should not be noticeable or easily seen. It should blend in seamlessly with the rest of the surface or material, giving the appearance of a smooth and uninterrupted finish.
15.
The top side of the tail is trimmed with _______________.
Correct Answer
B. Same blade as the body
Explanation
The correct answer is "same blade as the body". This means that the top side of the tail is trimmed using the same type of blade as the rest of the body. This ensures consistency in the haircut and creates a seamless look. Using the same blade helps to maintain an even length and texture throughout the dog's coat, resulting in a more polished and professional appearance.
16.
The _______________ is short, tight, and tailored.
Correct Answer
B. Underline
Explanation
The term "underline" is used to describe something that is short, tight, and tailored. When we underline something, we emphasize it and draw attention to it. In the context of this question, the word "underline" is the best fit because it accurately describes the desired characteristics of the unknown term.
17.
The ________________ is based on the bone and muscle structure of the dog.
Correct Answer
C. Pattern
Explanation
The correct answer is "pattern." This is because when referring to the bone and muscle structure of a dog, the term "pattern" is often used to describe the arrangement or distribution of these structures. It refers to the way in which the bones and muscles are organized and connected in a dog's body, which can vary between different breeds and individuals. The pattern plays a significant role in determining the overall appearance and movement of the dog.
18.
To finish the ears, use _____________ to trim around the outside edge of the ear leather.
Correct Answer
B. Small finishing shears
Explanation
To finish the ears, small finishing shears should be used to trim around the outside edge of the ear leather. Small finishing shears are specifically designed for precise and detailed trimming tasks, making them suitable for achieving a clean and neat finish on the edges of the ears. Curved shears may not provide the necessary precision, while straight shears may be too large and cumbersome for this delicate task.
19.
When viewed in profile, the neck into the chest should be straight without a predominant ________________.
Correct Answer
B. Forechest
Explanation
When viewed in profile, the neck into the chest should be straight without a predominant forechest. This means that there should not be a prominent bulge or protrusion in the area where the neck transitions into the chest. The forechest refers to the area in front of the chest, and a prominent forechest would disrupt the smooth and straight line from the neck to the chest when viewed from the side.
20.
When hand stripping or clipping, follow the _______________________.
Correct Answer
A. Direction of the natural coat growth
Explanation
When hand stripping or clipping, it is important to follow the direction of the natural coat growth. This ensures that the hair is removed or trimmed in a way that maintains the natural appearance of the dog's coat. By following the direction of the natural coat growth, the groomer can achieve a more even and blended look, avoiding any unnatural or choppy results. This technique also helps to maintain the texture and integrity of the coat, as well as promote healthy hair growth.