1.
As on the rear legs, the feathering on the front legs may be left ___________ or shortened.
Correct Answer
C. Long and natural
Explanation
The correct answer is "long and natural". This means that the feathering on the front legs of the animal can be left in its natural state, without being trimmed or shortened. It suggests that the animal's front legs can have a shaggy or untamed appearance, similar to the feathering on its rear legs.
2.
At the blending areas, bulk thin or top thin with thinning shears so the main body area blends ____________ with the long furnishings.
Correct Answer
B. Invisibly
Explanation
The correct answer is "invisibly" because when blending the bulk thin or top thin areas with thinning shears, the goal is to make the transition between the main body area and the long furnishings seamless and unnoticeable. The thinning shears are used to remove excess hair and create a smooth, blended effect, resulting in the hair appearing as if it is all one cohesive length. This technique is commonly used to create a natural and polished look.
3.
At the front of the dog, the pattern starts just above the breast bone and drops on a diagonal line to almost the bottom of the _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Shoulder muscle
Explanation
The pattern starts just above the breast bone and drops on a diagonal line to almost the bottom of the shoulder muscle.
4.
If detailing the feet with the foot off the tabletop, always use a small pair of shears to _______________ the risk of accidentally cutting the pads.
Correct Answer
A. Minimize
Explanation
When detailing the feet with the foot off the tabletop, using a small pair of shears helps to minimize the risk of accidentally cutting the pads. By using smaller shears, it allows for more precision and control, reducing the chances of making a mistake and cutting the pads. Therefore, the correct answer is "minimize".
5.
Comb the fur forward over the brows with curved shears ______________, trim a frame around eye area.
Correct Answer
B. In reverse
Explanation
Combing the fur forward over the brows with curved shears "in reverse" means combing the fur backwards, away from the brows, before trimming a frame around the eye area. This technique helps to achieve a precise and clean cut, as the fur is combed in the opposite direction of its natural growth.
6.
Keep in mind, the shorter the trim on the body pattern, the _____________ it is to blend the pattern later into the longer furnishings.
Correct Answer
B. More difficult
Explanation
The shorter the trim on the body pattern, the more difficult it is to blend the pattern later into the longer furnishings. This means that if the trim on the body pattern is shorter, it will be harder to seamlessly integrate it with the longer furnishings.
7.
Pull the hair up, trimming the coat on the top of the head using thinning shears, to just below level with the ______________.
Correct Answer
B. Ear tips
Explanation
To achieve a balanced and uniform look, the coat on the top of the head should be trimmed using thinning shears, stopping just below the level of the ear tips. Trimming the hair to this point ensures that the coat remains neat and tidy without extending too far down the head.
8.
Remember: for safety, always keep the ____________ towards the tips of the ears when edging.
Correct Answer
A. Tip of the shears
Explanation
When edging, it is important to keep the tip of the shears towards the tips of the ears for safety. This means that the sharp end of the shears should be pointed away from the face and towards the outer edges of the ears. This positioning helps to prevent accidental cuts or injuries to the person or animal being groomed.
9.
Shape the tail so it looks like a _______________.
Correct Answer
C. Thick carrot
Explanation
The correct answer is "thick carrot" because shaping the tail to resemble a thick carrot would imply that the tail is long and tapered, similar to the shape of a carrot. This suggests that the tail should have a narrow end and gradually become wider towards the base, resembling the shape of a carrot.
10.
The coat on the undercarriage may be trimmed or neatened ___________________ or to add a slight rise under the last rib.
Correct Answer
B. To clear the ground
Explanation
The coat on the undercarriage may be trimmed or neatened to clear the ground. This means that the purpose of trimming or neatening the coat is to ensure that it does not touch or drag on the ground. By keeping the coat clear of the ground, it prevents any potential damage or discomfort to the dog while walking or running.
11.
The front feet are larger than the rear feet, with __________ and strong nails which may be slightly exposed.
Correct Answer
A. Thick pads
Explanation
The correct answer is "thick pads". This is because thick pads provide better support and cushioning for the front feet, which are responsible for bearing most of the animal's weight. Additionally, thick pads help the animal maintain stability and grip on various surfaces. The strong nails, which may be slightly exposed, further contribute to the animal's ability to navigate different terrains effectively.
12.
The head is round and full, with eyes and nose at ________________.
Correct Answer
A. The center
Explanation
The correct answer is "the center" because the sentence states that the head is round and full, indicating that the eyes and nose would be positioned in the middle or center of the head. This placement would create a balanced and symmetrical appearance.
13.
The line at the back of the skull is about ___________ beyond the occiput.
Correct Answer
B. An inch
Explanation
The line at the back of the skull is located approximately one inch beyond the occiput.
14.
The lower line of the head _____________ the jaw bone.
Correct Answer
A. Parallels
Explanation
The lower line of the head "parallels" the jaw bone. This means that the lower line of the head runs alongside or is in the same direction as the jaw bone.
15.
The pattern line at shoulder is about one or two fingers above the ____________, at the point where the muscle begins to turn under.
Correct Answer
A. Elbow
Explanation
The pattern line at the shoulder is located slightly above the elbow, specifically at the point where the muscle begins to curve downwards. This indicates that the shoulder pattern should not extend all the way down to the elbow joint, but rather stop just above it.
16.
The throat is clipped with the same blade or guard as on the _____________ or slightly shorter.
Correct Answer
C. Body
Explanation
The throat is clipped with the same blade or guard as on the body or slightly shorter. This means that when grooming or trimming hair on the throat area, the same blade or guard that is used on the body is used, or a slightly shorter one. This ensures consistency in the length of the hair and prevents any unevenness or mismatch in the grooming.
17.
The top ___________ of the ear tip is clipped, using a #10 or #15 blade on the outside of the ear and a #40 blade on the inside.
Correct Answer
B. 1/3
Explanation
The top 1/3 of the ear tip is clipped, using different blades on the outside and inside of the ear.
18.
Trim the stop area ______________ with thinning shears before framing the eye area.
Correct Answer
C. Lightly
Explanation
Thinning shears are used to remove bulk and create texture in the hair. When framing the eye area, it is important to be precise and not remove too much hair. Trimming the stop area lightly with thinning shears ensures a subtle and natural look, without removing excessive hair.
19.
When the tail is held upright, there should be ______________ right in front of the tail where it meets the back.
Correct Answer
C. No dip
Explanation
When the tail is held upright, there should be no dip right in front of the tail where it meets the back. This means that the tail should be held straight without any curvature or indentation in that area.
20.
When clipping the hindquarters, expose the thigh muscle with the ____________.
Correct Answer
C. Same blade used on body
Explanation
When clipping the hindquarters, it is recommended to use the same blade that was used on the body. This ensures a consistent length and appearance throughout the dog's coat. Using a different blade may result in an uneven or choppy look. By using the same blade, the groomer can maintain a uniform and balanced appearance, especially when exposing the thigh muscle.