1.
Who can operate forklifts?
Correct Answer
D. Trained and authorized workers
Explanation
Forklifts require specialized skills and knowledge to operate safely and efficiently. Trained and authorized workers have undergone proper training and have the necessary qualifications to operate forklifts. Truck drivers and supervisors may have some experience with operating vehicles, but they may not have the specific training required for forklift operation. Any employee who is on duty may not necessarily have the skills or authorization to operate forklifts. Therefore, the correct answer is trained and authorized workers.
2.
How many people are permitted to ride on a forklift?
Correct Answer
A. Only the operator
Explanation
The correct answer is "Only the operator". This means that only the person operating the forklift is allowed to ride on it. This is for safety reasons, as having additional people on the forklift can increase the risk of accidents or injuries. It is important to follow this rule to ensure the safe operation of the forklift and to prevent any potential harm to others.
3.
Who has the right-of-way?
Correct Answer
B. Pedestrians
Explanation
Pedestrians have the right-of-way because they are the most vulnerable and at risk of injury in this scenario. It is important to prioritize their safety and ensure that they can safely cross or move through the area without any hindrance or danger from forklifts or other vehicles. Forklifts approaching from the right or in the main aisle may have to yield to pedestrians to avoid any potential accidents or harm. The size of the forklift does not determine the right-of-way in this situation.
4.
When traveling down a ramp or incline:
Correct Answer
A. Back down when loaded
Explanation
When traveling down a ramp or incline, it is safer to back down when the vehicle is loaded. This is because backing down allows the weight of the load to be distributed towards the rear of the vehicle, providing better stability and control. Going forward when loaded can cause the weight to shift towards the front, increasing the risk of losing control and potentially causing accidents. Therefore, it is recommended to back down when traveling down a ramp or incline with a loaded vehicle.
5.
How soon should repairs be made to a forklift?
Correct Answer
C. Before the unit is used
Explanation
Repairs should be made to a forklift before the unit is used to ensure the safety and proper functioning of the equipment. Delaying repairs until the next scheduled maintenance time or at the end of the shift can pose risks and lead to further damage or accidents. Therefore, it is essential to address any issues promptly to prevent any potential hazards and maintain the forklift's efficiency.
6.
When is it OK to travel with a load raised at its maximum height?
Correct Answer
D. Never
Explanation
It is never okay to travel with a load raised at its maximum height. This is because it poses a significant risk of tipping over, causing damage to the load, equipment, and potentially injuring people nearby. It is important to always lower the load to a safe height before traveling to ensure stability and prevent accidents.
7.
Who is responsible for checking the security of a trailer before loading or unloading?
Correct Answer
B. The forklift operator
Explanation
The forklift operator is responsible for checking the security of a trailer before loading or unloading. This is because the forklift operator is directly involved in the process of moving the goods onto or off the trailer using the forklift. They need to ensure that the trailer is stable, secure, and safe for the loading or unloading process.
8.
You can get under a raised load to check it:
Correct Answer
C. Never get under a raised load
Explanation
The correct answer is "Never get under a raised load." This is because it is extremely dangerous to be underneath a load that has been raised by a machine or equipment. There is a risk of the load falling or shifting, which could result in serious injury or even death. It is always important to prioritize safety and follow proper procedures to avoid any potential accidents or hazards.
9.
Forklift operators' arms, hands, and legs, belong:
Correct Answer
A. Inside the truck
Explanation
The correct answer is "Inside the truck" because forklift operators need to be inside the truck in order to operate the forklift safely and effectively. They need to have direct control over the vehicle and its functions, which can only be done from inside the truck. Additionally, being inside the truck provides protection and safety for the operator, as they are shielded from potential hazards and accidents that may occur outside the truck.
10.
Speed limits and other traffic rules don't apple to forklifts
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Forklifts are subject to speed limits and other traffic rules, just like any other vehicle. They are required to follow the same rules and regulations to ensure safety in the workplace and prevent accidents. Therefore, the statement that speed limits and other traffic rules don't apply to forklifts is false.
11.
Before making a turn, a forklift operator:
Correct Answer
B. Slows down
Explanation
Before making a turn, a forklift operator slows down. This is because slowing down allows the operator to have better control over the forklift while turning. It reduces the risk of tipping over or losing stability during the turn. Slowing down also gives the operator more time to assess the surroundings and make sure there are no obstacles or hazards in the path of the forklift. By slowing down, the forklift operator can navigate the turn safely and efficiently.
12.
OSHA rules state that:
Correct Answer
B. No person can ride directly on truck forks
Explanation
According to OSHA rules, it is prohibited for any person to ride directly on truck forks. This means that unauthorized employees, as well as any other individuals, are not allowed to ride on the forks of a truck. However, it is important to note that there is an exception to this rule, which states that any employee can ride directly on the truck forks only when they are empty.
13.
Forklift operators are expected to use seat belts, if they are available
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Forklift operators are expected to use seat belts if they are available because seat belts are an important safety feature that can prevent serious injuries in case of accidents or sudden stops. Seat belts help to keep the operator securely in their seat and minimize the risk of being thrown off or crushed by the forklift in the event of a collision or tip-over. By wearing seat belts, operators can significantly reduce the likelihood of being injured or killed while operating a forklift. Therefore, it is important for forklift operators to use seat belts whenever they are provided.
14.
Choose the correct operating rules.
Correct Answer(s)
A. May not leave the cab until the fork attachment is firmly on the ground.
B. Shall not engage in any practice that can divert attention while operating the forklift.
C. Shall not hoist, lower, or travel while anyone is on the load or forks.
D. Shall not position any load over personnel.
Explanation
The correct operating rules for operating a forklift are:
1. May not leave the cab until the fork attachment is firmly on the ground, to ensure stability and safety.
2. Shall not engage in any practice that can divert attention while operating the forklift, to maintain focus and prevent accidents.
3. Shall not hoist, lower, or travel while anyone is on the load or forks, to avoid injury or accidents.
4. Shall not position any load over personnel, to prevent harm to individuals.
The rule "May use a cell phone" is incorrect as it can cause distractions and is not safe while operating a forklift.
15.
In the event of an overturning forklift, the operator shall:
Correct Answer
D. Remain in the cab and lean in the opposite direction of the overturn.
16.
Is the forklift maneuver depicted in the picture compliant with Kiewit/OSHA policies?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
The forklift maneuver depicted in the picture is not compliant with Kiewit/OSHA policies.
17.
A forklift operator may leave the fork attachment suspended after shift if insufficient room is available to lower the attachment.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because a forklift operator should never leave the fork attachment suspended after their shift, regardless of the available room. It is important to lower the attachment to the ground and secure the forklift properly to prevent any accidents or hazards. Leaving the attachment suspended can pose a risk to other workers or equipment in the area. Therefore, it is essential for the operator to always lower the attachment before ending their shift.
18.
What action do you take should the brakes fail on your forklift?
Correct Answer
A. Lower the forks to the ground.
Explanation
Lowering the forks to the ground is the correct action to take if the brakes fail on a forklift. By lowering the forks, the center of gravity is lowered, which helps to stabilize the forklift and reduce the risk of tipping over. This action also allows the forklift to come to a gradual stop as the forks make contact with the ground, minimizing the potential for damage or injury. Using the gear change to attempt a stop may not be effective if the brakes have failed, and jumping clear is not a recommended action as it can lead to serious injury.
19.
When is the forklift horn to be used?
Correct Answer
A. Only when necessary.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Only when necessary." The forklift horn should only be used when it is necessary to alert others of the forklift's presence or to prevent accidents. Using the horn to acknowledge a friend or only when operating on a public road is not appropriate and can lead to confusion or misuse of the horn.
20.
Should the load capacity of a forklift ever be exceeded?
Correct Answer
C. Not at any time.
Explanation
Exceeding the load capacity of a forklift is not recommended at any time. This is because forklifts are designed to safely handle specific weight limits, and exceeding these limits can lead to instability, tipping, and accidents. It is crucial to adhere to the load capacity guidelines provided by the manufacturer to ensure the safety of the operator, the forklift, and the surrounding environment.
21.
Is it permissible to park your forklift on a ramp or slope?
Correct Answer
B. Only if wheel chocks are used.
Explanation
Parking a forklift on a ramp or slope can be dangerous as it can easily roll away. To prevent this, wheel chocks should be used to secure the forklift in place. This helps to ensure that the forklift does not move or roll down the ramp, reducing the risk of accidents and injuries. Therefore, the correct answer is "Only if wheel chocks are used."
22.
How often is a forklift operator required to check the brakes?
Correct Answer
A. Pre-operation.
Explanation
A forklift operator is required to check the brakes before operating the forklift. This is important to ensure that the brakes are in proper working condition and can effectively stop the forklift when needed. Regularly checking the brakes before each use reduces the risk of accidents and ensures the safety of both the operator and the surrounding environment.
23.
How should the rated capacity of a forklift be determined by you?
Correct Answer
B. Reading the load plate.
Explanation
The rated capacity of a forklift should be determined by reading the load plate. The load plate provides important information about the maximum weight that the forklift can safely lift and carry. This information is crucial for ensuring that the forklift is not overloaded, which could lead to accidents or damage to the equipment. By reading the load plate, operators can accurately determine the maximum capacity of the forklift and make informed decisions when it comes to loading and transporting materials.
24.
When is the forklift operator required to look in the direction of travel?
Correct Answer
A. Always.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Always" because as a forklift operator, it is crucial to maintain constant awareness of the surroundings and potential hazards. Looking in the direction of travel ensures that the operator can anticipate any obstacles or individuals in the path and take appropriate actions to avoid accidents. By consistently looking ahead, the operator can make informed decisions and operate the forklift safely. This practice should be followed regardless of whether there are people or uneven surfaces present in the area.
25.
When driving a loaded forklift down a ramp, in what direction should the forks point?
Correct Answer
B. UpHill.
Explanation
When driving a loaded forklift down a ramp, the forks should point uphill. This is because when the forks are pointing uphill, the weight of the load is distributed towards the back of the forklift, providing better stability and preventing the load from shifting forward. If the forks were pointing downhill, the weight of the load would shift towards the front, increasing the risk of tipping over and causing accidents. Therefore, it is safer to have the forks pointing uphill when driving a loaded forklift down a ramp.
26.
When must you use the back tilt on your forklift when traveling?
Correct Answer
C. At all times.
Explanation
The back tilt on a forklift should be used at all times when traveling. This is because the back tilt helps to stabilize the load and prevent it from falling off the forks. Even if the forks are not loaded, using the back tilt can help to maintain balance and prevent the forklift from tipping over. Therefore, it is important to use the back tilt at all times to ensure safe and stable travel.
27.
Who is responsible for the safety of persons working in a forklift area?
Correct Answer
A. The forklift operator.
Explanation
The forklift operator is responsible for the safety of persons working in a forklift area because they are the ones operating the forklift and are directly involved in the movement of heavy loads. They have the knowledge and training to operate the forklift safely and are responsible for following safety protocols, such as ensuring clear pathways, using proper signals, and avoiding reckless behavior. Additionally, the forklift operator is in the best position to identify potential hazards and take appropriate measures to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of everyone in the area.
28.
What procedure do you follow when the load on your forklift obscures your view in front?
Correct Answer
B. Travel in reverse looking in the direction of travel.
Explanation
When the load on the forklift obscures the view in front, the correct procedure is to travel in reverse while looking in the direction of travel. This allows the operator to have a clear line of sight and be aware of any potential obstacles or hazards. By traveling in reverse, the operator can maneuver the forklift safely and avoid any accidents.
29.
Are you allowed to turn a forklift on a ramp or slope?
Correct Answer
D. Not at any time.
Explanation
Forklifts should not be turned on a ramp or slope at any time. This is because turning on a ramp or slope can lead to instability and tipping over of the forklift. It is important to always turn on a flat and level surface to ensure the safety of the operator and the stability of the forklift.
30.
A Fork Lift Truck is at its most dangerous when
Correct Answer
D. Unloaded and turning
Explanation
An unloaded forklift truck is at its most dangerous when turning because it can easily tip over due to the lack of weight to counterbalance the force of the turn. When a forklift is loaded to capacity or below capacity, the weight of the load helps to stabilize the truck and reduce the risk of tipping. However, when the forklift is unloaded and turning, there is no weight to provide stability, making it more susceptible to tipping over.
31.
When entering or mounting the truck the operator should gain support from
Correct Answer
B. The overhead guard rail, the step and the seat
Explanation
When entering or mounting the truck, the operator should gain support from the overhead guard rail, the step, and the seat. These three points of support ensure that the operator maintains balance and stability while getting into the truck. The overhead guard rail provides a handhold for the operator to hold onto while climbing up, the step provides a stable platform for the operator to step onto, and the seat provides a stable surface for the operator to sit down comfortably. By using all three points of support, the operator minimizes the risk of falls or accidents during the entry process.
32.
The load centre described on the capacity plate means
Correct Answer
D. The distance from the fork heels to the centre of balance of the load
Explanation
The load centre described on the capacity plate refers to the distance from the fork heels to the centre of balance of the load. This is an important measurement as it helps determine the stability and balance of the load when it is lifted by the truck. By knowing the load centre, operators can ensure that the load is properly positioned on the forks to prevent tipping or loss of control. It also helps in determining the maximum weight capacity that the truck can safely handle.