1.
What type of records relate solely to an individual's private affairs, including papers the individual created before entering government service?
Correct Answer
C. Personal records
Explanation
Personal records are the type of records that relate solely to an individual's private affairs, including papers the individual created before entering government service. These records are specifically associated with an individual and are not meant to be shared or accessed by others. They typically include personal documents, such as diaries, journals, personal correspondence, and other materials that pertain to an individual's private life.
2.
Who is authorized to serve as the point of contact for, provide coordination on, certify, and/or approve official Air Force publications and forms?
Correct Answer
D. Only civilian employees or military members of the Air Force
Explanation
The correct answer is "Only civilian employees or military members of the Air Force." This means that only individuals who are either civilian employees or military members of the Air Force are authorized to serve as the point of contact, provide coordination, certify, and/or approve official Air Force publications and forms. This excludes any contractor employees or foreign national employees from having this authority.
3.
In the context of cognitive hierarchy, what describes data that has been filtered, fused, formatted, organized, collated, correlated, plotted, translated, categorized, and/or arranged?
Correct Answer
D. Information
Explanation
In the context of cognitive hierarchy, information refers to data that has undergone various processes such as filtering, fusion, formatting, organization, collation, correlation, plotting, translation, categorization, and arrangement. This processed data is transformed into meaningful and useful content that can be easily understood and interpreted by individuals. Information is the result of organizing and structuring data in a way that provides insights and facilitates decision-making.
4.
Top Secret material should never be sent
Correct Answer
B. Through the base information transfer system
Explanation
The correct answer is "through the base information transfer system". This is because the base information transfer system is not secure enough to handle top secret material. Top secret material should be sent through more secure means, such as a cryptographic system or by a defense courier.
5.
Who should know and implement the records maintenance, use, and disposition policies and procedures for records maintained?
Correct Answer
A. Records custodian (RC)
Explanation
The records custodian (RC) should know and implement the records maintenance, use, and disposition policies and procedures for records maintained. This individual is responsible for the day-to-day management and control of records within their area of responsibility. They ensure that records are properly maintained, used, and disposed of according to established policies and procedures. The RC plays a crucial role in ensuring the integrity and accessibility of records and is accountable for their proper management.
6.
Knowledge combined with judgement and experience describes what level of the cognitive hierarchy?
Correct Answer
C. Understanding
Explanation
Understanding is the correct answer because it refers to the level of the cognitive hierarchy that involves not only having knowledge but also being able to interpret and apply that knowledge. It goes beyond simply possessing information or data and requires the ability to analyze, synthesize, and make informed decisions based on that knowledge. Understanding involves a deeper level of comprehension and the application of critical thinking skills, judgment, and experience.
7.
Who has the responsibility to ensure the intended receiver receives the tasking?
Correct Answer
D. Sender
Explanation
The sender has the responsibility to ensure that the intended receiver receives the tasking. The sender is the one who initiates and transmits the task to the receiver. They are responsible for ensuring that the task is delivered and understood by the intended recipient. This includes properly communicating the task, providing any necessary instructions or information, and confirming that the receiver has received and acknowledged the task.
8.
Another data structure name for a network that is similar to a tree structure is called a
Correct Answer
A. Plex
Explanation
The term "plex" is not commonly used as a data structure name for a network that is similar to a tree structure. It is more likely that the correct answer is "tree" or "graph" as these are the commonly used terms to describe such structures. However, without further context or information, it is difficult to determine the exact meaning of "plex" in this context.
9.
The publication's Approving Official is responsible for all the following except:
Correct Answer
C. Certifying the need for the publication, to include currency of the information and applicability to the Air Force
Explanation
The publication's Approving Official is responsible for enforcing procedures and guidance contained in publications within their functional areas, approving security classification guidance, and determining the need to delegate approval authority and functional coordination for revisions. However, certifying the need for the publication, including the currency of the information and its applicability to the Air Force, is not the responsibility of the Approving Official.
10.
On average, about what percentage of communication do you write in the active voice to communicate effectively?
Correct Answer
D. 75
Explanation
The correct answer is 75 because writing in the active voice is considered more effective and direct. It helps to clearly convey the subject performing the action, making the communication more engaging and easier to understand. Writing in the active voice also adds clarity and reduces ambiguity, making the message more impactful. Therefore, aiming for a higher percentage of communication written in the active voice is recommended to effectively communicate with others.
11.
What term is a structured description of records used to describe database objets representations, and the relationships among them?
Correct Answer
C. Schema
Explanation
A schema is a structured description of records used to describe database object representations, and the relationships among them. It defines the organization, structure, and format of a database system, including tables, fields, data types, constraints, and relationships. A schema acts as a blueprint for creating and managing the database, providing a logical and conceptual framework for understanding and manipulating the data. It helps ensure data integrity, consistency, and accuracy by defining the rules and constraints that govern the database.
12.
Which of the following is not a merit of using a database?
Correct Answer
C. Reduce Fragmentation
Explanation
Fragmentation refers to the division of data into smaller pieces and storing them in different locations. This can lead to inefficiencies in accessing and managing the data. Therefore, reducing fragmentation is a merit of using a database, as it allows for centralized storage and easier access to data. The other options mentioned in the question, such as reducing data redundancy, increasing flexibility, and reducing costs, are all benefits of using a database.
13.
What type of classification decision involves information that is paraphrased or restated?
Correct Answer
C. Derivative
Explanation
A derivative classification decision involves information that is paraphrased or restated. This means that the decision is based on existing information that has been modified or transformed in some way. Unlike original, compiled, or consolidated classifications, which involve the direct use or combination of information, a derivative classification decision relies on the interpretation or adaptation of existing information.
14.
What information does not appear on a subdivision label?
Correct Answer
B. Cutoff
Explanation
The information that does not appear on a subdivision label is the "Cutoff". A subdivision label typically includes the title, item number, and the office of record. The cutoff information is not relevant or necessary to be displayed on a subdivision label.
15.
The DOD's policy on providing information on its activities in an open manner to the general public is to provide
Correct Answer
D. A maximum amount of accurate and timely information concerning its activities
Explanation
The DOD's policy is to provide a maximum amount of accurate and timely information concerning its activities. This means that they aim to share as much information as possible with the general public, as long as it is accurate and timely. This policy promotes transparency and allows the public to have a better understanding of the DOD's activities. By providing this information, the DOD can build trust and maintain accountability with the public.
16.
Who finds and provides the requested records and helps to determine whether to release the records?
Correct Answer
A. Office of primary responsibility (OPR)
Explanation
The Office of Primary Responsibility (OPR) is responsible for finding and providing the requested records and assisting in the decision-making process of whether to release the records. They are the designated authority within an organization or agency to handle and manage the records in question. The OPR ensures that the requested records are located, retrieved, and evaluated according to the applicable policies and procedures. They play a crucial role in determining the release of records in a transparent and accountable manner.
17.
Which is not a knowledge management phase?
Correct Answer
D. Knowledge disposition
Explanation
Knowledge disposition refers to the process of managing and disposing of knowledge assets that are no longer relevant or useful to an organization. This phase involves determining which knowledge should be retained, archived, or discarded. It is an essential part of knowledge management as it helps organizations maintain a relevant and valuable knowledge base. The other three options - knowledge creation, knowledge capture and transfer, and knowledge delivery - are all important phases in the knowledge management process.
18.
An official system of records must be
Correct Answer
A. Authorized by law or executive order
Explanation
An official system of records must be authorized by law or executive order to ensure that it has legal standing and legitimacy. This means that there must be a specific legal basis or a directive from an executive authority that empowers the system to collect, store, and manage records. This authorization ensures that the system operates within the boundaries of the law and protects the rights and privacy of individuals whose information is being stored.
19.
When storing data structures a group of ordered data items or elements defines what type of list?
Correct Answer
C. Linked
Explanation
When storing data structures, a linked list is used to define a group of ordered data items or elements. Unlike sequential or stack lists, a linked list does not require elements to be stored in contiguous memory locations. Instead, each element in a linked list contains a reference or link to the next element, allowing for efficient insertion and deletion operations. This makes linked lists ideal for scenarios where dynamic memory allocation is required or when elements need to be easily rearranged.
20.
What is any knowing, willful, or negligent action contrary to the requirements of Execution Order 12958 that is not a security violation?
Correct Answer
B. Infraction
Explanation
An infraction refers to any knowing, willful, or negligent action that goes against the requirements of Execution Order 12958, but it is not considered a security violation. In other words, it is a breach of the order's guidelines, but it does not pose a direct threat to security.
21.
What is disposition based when dealing with Air Force records?
Correct Answer
A. Time period or event
Explanation
Disposition based when dealing with Air Force records refers to the categorization or classification of records based on a specific time period or event. It involves determining how long certain records should be retained or when they should be disposed of. This helps in organizing and managing the records effectively, ensuring that they are kept for the required duration and then appropriately disposed of when they are no longer needed.
22.
The database maintenance responsibility that addresses disk fragmentation is
Correct Answer
A. The DBMS
Explanation
The correct answer is the DBMS. The database management system (DBMS) is responsible for maintaining the database, including addressing disk fragmentation. Disk fragmentation occurs when data is scattered across different locations on the disk, leading to slower performance. The DBMS can optimize disk space and rearrange data to reduce fragmentation, improving overall database performance.
23.
What describes an area of the Air Force Portal that will contain up to six stories at a glance, or many stories displayed on tabs?
Correct Answer
C. Feature portlet
Explanation
A feature portlet is an area of the Air Force Portal that displays up to six stories at a glance or multiple stories on tabs. This allows users to quickly access and view important information or updates.
24.
What goal is not one of Knowledge Based Operations?
Correct Answer
D. Increase the creation of official Air Force information assets on paper
Explanation
The goal of increasing the creation of official Air Force information assets on paper is not one of the Knowledge Based Operations. Knowledge Based Operations focus on managing data, information, and knowledge as an enterprise-level asset, implementing automated life-cycle management mechanisms, and minimizing effort required for information management activities. Increasing the creation of assets on paper does not align with these goals, as it is not efficient or aligned with modern digital information management practices.
25.
Knowledge information implementation lead to all following except
Correct Answer
B. Restricting that knowledge across your organization
Explanation
The implementation of knowledge information leads to various benefits such as the capability to harvest existing knowledge, leveraging the knowledge through search mechanisms, and creating new knowledge. However, restricting knowledge across the organization would not be a result of knowledge information implementation. Instead, knowledge should be shared and reused to promote collaboration and innovation within the organization.
26.
"Technologies and processes enable effecient and targeted workflows, dynamic subscription, proactive push, smart pull, and cross-mission collaboration," describes which phase of knowledge management?
Correct Answer
C. III
Explanation
The given statement describes Phase III of knowledge management. This phase focuses on utilizing technologies and processes to improve workflows, enable dynamic subscription, proactive push, smart pull, and enhance collaboration across different missions or projects.
27.
A link class is a
Correct Answer
B. Logical grouping of similar or related links.
Explanation
A link class refers to a logical grouping of similar or related links. This means that links with similar characteristics or those that are related in some way are grouped together under a common class. This allows for better organization and management of links on a webpage. It also helps improve user experience by providing a clear and coherent structure to navigate through the links.
28.
Who has full control over the sharepoint site when establishing a collaborative site?
Correct Answer
C. Owners
Explanation
Owners have full control over the SharePoint site when establishing a collaborative site. They have administrative rights and can manage all aspects of the site, including permissions, settings, and content. Owners can add and remove users, customize the site's layout and design, create and manage lists and libraries, and perform other administrative tasks. They have the highest level of control and responsibility for the site's management and maintenance.
29.
What SharePoint feartures are activated by default for all information stored in the central administration level of SharePoint?
Correct Answer
A. Indexing and search
Explanation
By default, SharePoint activates the indexing and search features for all information stored in the central administration level. This means that users can easily search for and locate specific information within SharePoint. The indexing feature allows SharePoint to create an index of all the content stored in the central administration level, making it faster and more efficient to search for specific documents, files, or data. The search feature allows users to perform keyword searches and retrieve relevant results from the indexed content. This default activation of indexing and search ensures that users can quickly find the information they need within SharePoint.
30.
In the context of the cognitive hierarchy, what is knowledge that has been synthesized and judgement applied to it in a specific situation to comprehend the situation's inner relationships?
Correct Answer
D. Understanding
Explanation
Understanding is the correct answer because it refers to knowledge that has been synthesized and judgement applied to it in a specific situation to comprehend the situation's inner relationships. Understanding goes beyond simply having information or knowledge, as it involves the ability to analyze and interpret that information in a meaningful way. It allows individuals to grasp the underlying connections and patterns within a situation, leading to a deeper comprehension of its inner workings.
31.
How many elements compromise the Air Force services oriented architecture environment?
Correct Answer
C. 10
Explanation
The Air Force services oriented architecture environment is composed of 10 elements.
32.
Which of the following is not an advantage that views have over tables?
Correct Answer
B. It can be a subset of a data contained in a table with extra storage overhead
Explanation
Views can join and simplify multiple tables into a single virtual table, hide the complexity of data by transparently partitioning the underlying table, and provide extra security. However, being a subset of data contained in a table with extra storage overhead is not an advantage of views over tables. This means that views do not have the ability to store additional data beyond what is already present in the underlying table.
33.
One method to provide protection of critical data against tampering is to control the physical access to the automated information system itself by
Correct Answer
B. Installing keyboard locks
Explanation
Installing keyboard locks can provide protection against tampering of critical data by controlling physical access to the automated information system. By installing keyboard locks, unauthorized individuals are prevented from accessing the system and tampering with the data. This physical security measure adds an extra layer of protection to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of the critical data.
34.
What term best describes the process of organizing data into tables that result in the database being unambiguous as intended?
Correct Answer
A. Normalization
Explanation
Normalization is the process of organizing data into tables in a database to eliminate redundancy and ensure that the database is unambiguous as intended. It involves breaking down the data into smaller, more manageable tables and establishing relationships between them. By doing so, normalization helps to eliminate data anomalies and inconsistencies, making the database more efficient and easier to maintain. Semantic modeling, data denormalization, and entity-relationship modeling are related concepts but do not specifically refer to the process of organizing data into unambiguous tables as normalization does.
35.
The database maintenance responsibility that maintains a collection of metadata, DBMS, software, code libraries, and editing tools is managing
Correct Answer
C. A data repository
Explanation
A data repository is responsible for maintaining a collection of metadata, DBMS, software, code libraries, and editing tools. This means that it is in charge of managing and organizing all the necessary components and resources needed for the database system to function effectively.
36.
Who ensures the links in your web site are maintaned and in working order?
Correct Answer
D. Content publisher
Explanation
The content publisher is responsible for ensuring that the links in a website are maintained and in working order. They are in charge of publishing and updating content on the website, which includes checking and fixing any broken links. This role involves regularly reviewing the website's links and making any necessary updates or repairs to ensure a seamless user experience.
37.
What environment does Air Force users see when they sign on to the Air Force Portal?
Correct Answer
C. Air Force Portal production
Explanation
When Air Force users sign on to the Air Force Portal, they see the Air Force Portal production environment. This environment is specifically designed for Air Force users and provides them with access to various resources and information relevant to their role within the Air Force. It serves as a central hub for communication, collaboration, and accessing important documents and tools.
38.
What must you do as a Content Publisher for a user to use images from the Air Force Portal directory?
Correct Answer
C. The images must have been uploaded to the Air Force Portal directory prior to creating the document.
Explanation
To use images from the Air Force Portal directory, as a Content Publisher, you must ensure that the images have been uploaded to the Air Force Portal directory before creating the document. This suggests that the images should already be stored in the designated directory on the portal for them to be accessible and used in the document creation process.
39.
When may For Official Use Only material be placed on an internet website?
Correct Answer
C. Only if access to the site is limited to a specific target audience and the information is encrypted or password protected.
Explanation
For Official Use Only material may only be placed on an internet website if access to the site is limited to a specific target audience and the information is encrypted or password protected. This ensures that only authorized individuals can access the material, maintaining its confidentiality and preventing unauthorized dissemination.
40.
What is the vision of Enterprise Information Management?
Correct Answer
A. Provide tools to empower users to exploit information in an enterprise-wide environment.
Explanation
The vision of Enterprise Information Management is to provide tools that empower users to exploit information in an enterprise-wide environment. This means that the goal is to equip individuals with the necessary resources and capabilities to effectively utilize and leverage information within the organization. By doing so, the organization can maximize the value and potential of its information assets, leading to improved decision-making and overall operational efficiency.
41.
What must you do when you mail materials of different classifications in one package?
Correct Answer
B. Place all material in a single inner container
Explanation
When mailing materials of different classifications in one package, it is necessary to place all the materials in a single inner container. This ensures that the different classifications are kept together and organized within the package. It also helps to prevent any mixing or confusion between the materials during transit.
42.
What is the primary purpose of managing Air Force information?
Correct Answer
D. Effectively and effieciently enhance the Air Force mission
Explanation
The primary purpose of managing Air Force information is to effectively and efficiently enhance the Air Force mission. This means that managing information is essential for supporting and improving the overall operations and goals of the Air Force. By effectively managing information, the Air Force can ensure that the right information is available to the right people at the right time, enabling them to make informed decisions and carry out their duties more efficiently. This ultimately contributes to the success and effectiveness of the Air Force's mission.
43.
Which plain language elemnent emphasizes the need to put your main message up front?
Correct Answer
D. Logical organization
Explanation
Logical organization emphasizes the need to put the main message up front by structuring the information in a clear and sequential manner. It ensures that the main message is presented early on, allowing the reader to quickly grasp the key points. This approach helps to avoid confusion and ensures that the main message is easily understood and remembered by the audience.
44.
When should you use certified mail?
Correct Answer
B. When required by law or Department of Defense (DoD) or Air Force directives
Explanation
Certified mail should be used when it is mandated by law or when it is required by Department of Defense (DoD) or Air Force directives. This ensures compliance with legal and regulatory requirements. It provides a level of accountability and proof of delivery, making it suitable for important or valuable contents. Additionally, certified mail allows for the tracing of communications sent between Air Force activities, aiding in the management and tracking of important correspondence.
45.
Which of the following are ways we manage infomation in support of infromation resources?
Correct Answer
D. Security and privacy
Explanation
The correct answer is "Security and privacy". Managing information in support of information resources involves ensuring the security and privacy of the information. This includes implementing measures to protect the information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, and modification. It also involves establishing policies and procedures to safeguard the privacy of individuals whose information is being collected and processed.
46.
Which of the following record summary information fields is mandatory?
Correct Answer
A. Author
Explanation
The author field is mandatory in record summary information. This field is used to identify the person who created or last modified the document. It is important to have this information in order to give credit to the author and track any changes or updates made to the document. The other fields mentioned (manager, company, and hyperlink base) may be optional depending on the specific requirements or preferences of the document or organization.
47.
Which category of information may be included on a file plan series title?
Correct Answer
B. Unclassified information
Explanation
On a file plan series title, unclassified information may be included. This refers to information that does not require any specific security measures or protection. Unclassified information can be freely shared and accessed by authorized individuals without any restrictions or limitations. Including unclassified information on a file plan series title helps in organizing and categorizing the files based on their content and relevance.
48.
When using additional copies of a record for cross-referncing, how is the cross-reference location identifed?
Correct Answer
C. Mark each copy by circling the appropriate file code showing where the duplicate copies are filed
Explanation
The correct answer is to mark each copy by circling the appropriate file code showing where the duplicate copies are filed. This method allows for easy identification of the cross-reference location by visually indicating which file code corresponds to the duplicate copies. This ensures efficient cross-referencing and retrieval of the record when needed.
49.
When units change status but do not change function or mission, files are
Correct Answer
D. Continued and cut off the same way and at the same time as if no change of status had occured
Explanation
When units change status but do not change function or mission, the files are continued and cut off the same way and at the same time as if no change of status had occurred. This means that the files are treated as if there was no change in status and are kept according to the regular procedures without any adjustments.
50.
To recycle Privacy Act (PA) material, what must recycling contracts include?
Correct Answer
A. Specific contract clause on safegaurding privacy material until its destruction
Explanation
Recycling contracts must include a specific contract clause on safeguarding privacy material until its destruction. This clause ensures that the privacy material is handled and protected appropriately throughout the recycling process, until it is completely destroyed. It helps to maintain the confidentiality and privacy of the information contained in the material, in compliance with the Privacy Act (PA).