Political Organization Of Space: Unit IV Test A
This is the concept of territories, nature and meaning of boundaries, influences on identity interaction and exchange. The political organization of space is a resourceful quiz and beneficial. All the best as you test and advance your knowledge.
- 1.
A region not fully integrated into a national state that is often marginal or undeveloped is called a
- A.
Stateless nation.
- B.
Frontier.
- C.
Core.
- D.
Heartland.
- E.
Functional.
Correct Answer
B. Frontier.Explanation
A region not fully integrated into a national state that is often marginal or undeveloped is called a frontier. This term refers to a border or boundary between settled and unsettled areas, often characterized by a lack of infrastructure and economic development. It can also signify a region that is geographically remote or difficult to access. A frontier is typically seen as a transitional area between the core, which represents the central and developed part of a country, and the periphery, which represents the less developed or marginalized regions.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which cultural hearth is credited with the creation of city-states, which eventually lead to the creation of the concept of nation-state?
- A.
Mesopotamia.
- B.
Northern India.
- C.
Greece.
- D.
Roman Empire.
- E.
Mayan.
Correct Answer
C. Greece.Explanation
Greece is credited with the creation of city-states, which eventually lead to the concept of nation-state. The city-states in ancient Greece were independent entities with their own government, laws, and military. They were the foundation of Greek civilization and played a crucial role in the development of democracy and political philosophy. The concept of nation-state, where a unified political entity represents a nation of people with a shared culture and identity, can be traced back to the city-states of ancient Greece.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which is a politically organized territory that is administered by a sovereign government and recognized by a large percentage of the international community?
- A.
Nation.
- B.
State.
- C.
Frontier.
- D.
Territoriality.
- E.
Colony.
Correct Answer
B. State.Explanation
A state is a politically organized territory that is administered by a sovereign government and recognized by a large percentage of the international community. It has defined borders, a permanent population, and the ability to enter into relations with other states. This distinguishes it from a nation, which refers to a group of people who share a common culture, history, or language. While a state can encompass multiple nations, not all nations have their own state. The other options - frontier, territoriality, and colony - do not fully capture the concept of a politically organized territory administered by a sovereign government and recognized by the international community.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The exercise of state power over people and territory, and being recognized by other international states, refers to
- A.
Nationalism.
- B.
Sovereignty.
- C.
Citizenship.
- D.
Centrifugalism.
- E.
Imperialism.
Correct Answer
B. Sovereignty.Explanation
Sovereignty refers to the exercise of state power over people and territory, and being recognized by other international states. It signifies the authority and independence of a nation to govern itself without interference from external forces. Nationalism is a sense of pride and loyalty towards one's nation, citizenship refers to the legal status of being a member of a particular country, centrifugalism refers to forces that divide or weaken a state, and imperialism refers to a policy of extending a nation's power and influence through colonization or military force. None of these options capture the concept of state power and recognition by other international states as effectively as sovereignty does.Rate this question:
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- 5.
In contrast to a state, a nation
- A.
Is a territory established by international agreement or military force.
- B.
Is a cultural concept implying a group of people occupying a particular territory and unified by shared beliefs.
- C.
The portion of the earth's surface containing a permanent population.
- D.
Is a political entity, with sovereignty over its own territory.
- E.
Is a group of people living in an enclave of a city.
Correct Answer
B. Is a cultural concept implying a group of people occupying a particular territory and unified by shared beliefs.Explanation
The correct answer is "is a cultural concept implying a group of people occupying a particular territory and unified by shared beliefs." This answer best describes the definition of a nation, which emphasizes the cultural aspect of a group of people who share common beliefs and occupy a specific territory. It highlights the idea that a nation is not solely defined by political boundaries or military force, but rather by the cultural identity and unity of its people.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which of the following is an example of a nation seeking its own territory?
- A.
Mexicans.
- B.
Palestinians.
- C.
British.
- D.
English.
- E.
Russians.
Correct Answer
B. Palestinians.Explanation
The Palestinians seeking their own territory is an example of a nation seeking its own territory. The Palestinians have been involved in a long-standing conflict with Israel over the control of land in the region of Palestine. They have sought to establish their own independent state, with East Jerusalem as its capital. This desire for self-determination and sovereignty over a specific territory is characteristic of a nation seeking its own territory.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which of the following is a characteristic of compact states?
- A.
Circular with the capital located in the center of the state.
- B.
Long narrow state with population concentrated in one region of the state.
- C.
One state is completely within the boundaries of another state.
- D.
State separated by a physical boundary or body of water.
- E.
Size of the state is very small compared to other states.
Correct Answer
A. Circular with the capital located in the center of the state.Explanation
A characteristic of compact states is that they have a circular shape with the capital located in the center of the state. This means that the state's territory is relatively symmetrical and the capital is geographically positioned in a central location within the state. This shape facilitates efficient governance and administration, as it allows for equal access and proximity to different regions within the state. Additionally, it promotes a sense of unity and cohesion among the population, as everyone is geographically closer to the center of power.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following states fits the morphology description of a fragmented state?
- A.
Chile.
- B.
Japan.
- C.
Mexico.
- D.
South Africa.
- E.
Poland.
Correct Answer
B. Japan.Explanation
Japan fits the morphology description of a fragmented state because it is made up of several islands that are separated from each other. The country consists of four main islands (Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu) and numerous smaller islands. This fragmentation creates challenges in terms of governance, transportation, and communication within the country.Rate this question:
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- 9.
This shape can weaken centralized control of state territory and increase regionalism particularly in the areas separate from the main state.
- A.
Compact.
- B.
Prorupt.
- C.
Elongated.
- D.
Perforated.
- E.
Fragmented.
Correct Answer
E. Fragmented.Explanation
The shape that can weaken centralized control of state territory and increase regionalism, particularly in the areas separate from the main state, is fragmented. A fragmented shape refers to a state that consists of multiple territories or islands that are not contiguous. This can lead to difficulties in governing and maintaining control over the entire state, as different regions may develop their own identities and interests.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which of the following states best fits the morphology description of a fragmented state?
- A.
France.
- B.
Chile.
- C.
Indonesia.
- D.
Australia.
- E.
China.
Correct Answer
C. Indonesia.Explanation
Indonesia best fits the morphology description of a fragmented state because it is an archipelago consisting of thousands of islands, which are spread over a large area. The country's territory is divided by bodies of water, making it geographically fragmented. Additionally, Indonesia has diverse ethnic groups and cultures across its islands, further contributing to its fragmented nature.Rate this question:
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- 11.
A country with this shape can provide access to a resource, or it can separate two countries that would otherwise share a boundary.
- A.
Compact.
- B.
Prorupted.
- C.
Elongated.
- D.
Perforated.
- E.
Fragmented.
Correct Answer
B. Prorupted.Explanation
A prorupted country is a country that has a narrow, elongated extension protruding out from its main territory. This shape can provide access to a resource, such as a coastline or a river, that may not be available to the main territory. Additionally, it can separate two countries that would otherwise share a boundary, as the extension creates a physical barrier between them. Therefore, a prorupted country fits the description given in the question.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following states best fits the morphology description of a perforated state?
- A.
Namibia.
- B.
South Africa.
- C.
China.
- D.
Poland.
- E.
United Kingdom.
Correct Answer
B. South Africa.Explanation
A perforated state is a state that completely surrounds another state, creating an enclave within its borders. South Africa fits this description as it surrounds the independent country of Lesotho, which is completely surrounded by South African territory. Namibia, China, Poland, and the United Kingdom do not have any enclaves within their borders, so they do not fit the morphology description of a perforated state.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which of the following states have an enclave?
- A.
France.
- B.
Brazil.
- C.
Italy.
- D.
Egypt.
- E.
Australia.
Correct Answer
C. Italy.Explanation
Italy is the correct answer because it is the only country listed that has an enclave. An enclave is a portion of a country's territory that is completely surrounded by another country. Italy has two enclaves - San Marino and Vatican City. France, Brazil, Egypt, and Australia do not have any enclaves.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which of the following states have an exclave?
- A.
Russia.
- B.
Brazil.
- C.
Italy.
- D.
South Africa.
- E.
Australia.
Correct Answer
A. Russia.Explanation
Russia is the correct answer because it is the only country among the options that has an exclave. An exclave is a portion of a country's territory that is geographically separated from the main part of the country. In the case of Russia, it has an exclave called Kaliningrad Oblast, which is located between Poland and Lithuania, separated from the rest of Russia by several hundred kilometers. Brazil, Italy, South Africa, and Australia do not have any exclaves.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Which of the following is true for landlocked states?
- A.
They are likely to be the wealthiest state in their region.
- B.
They are at a commercial and strategic disadvantage.
- C.
Interior locations are more difficult to defend.
- D.
Relations with neighboring countries are not as important as for maritime countries.
- E.
There are more landlocked states in the world than maritime states.
Correct Answer
B. They are at a commercial and strategic disadvantage.Explanation
Landlocked states are at a commercial and strategic disadvantage because they do not have direct access to the sea. This limits their ability to engage in international trade and increases the cost of importing and exporting goods. They are dependent on neighboring countries for access to ports and transportation routes, which can be politically and economically challenging. Additionally, being landlocked makes them more vulnerable to conflicts and disputes with their neighboring countries, as they lack the natural barrier of the sea.Rate this question:
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- 16.
Which of the following is a landlocked state?
- A.
Australia.
- B.
Mongolia.
- C.
Italy.
- D.
Israel.
- E.
Peru.
Correct Answer
B. Mongolia.Explanation
Mongolia is a landlocked state because it is surrounded by land and does not have a coastline or direct access to the sea. This means that it does not have any borders with a body of water, such as an ocean or sea. Australia, Italy, Israel, and Peru are all countries that have coastlines and are therefore not landlocked.Rate this question:
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- 17.
Which of the following best describes an impact of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for maritime micro-states?
- A.
The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) provisions increasing the resources and economic viability of these states.
- B.
Decreased the importance of micro-states in the global economy.
- C.
Placed more restrictive sea access limits on micro-states than the macro states like the United States.
- D.
Increasingly marginalized the locations and power of micro-states.
- E.
Encouraged the low-lying micro states to vacate territory because of rising sea levels.
Correct Answer
A. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) provisions increasing the resources and economic viability of these states.Explanation
The impact of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea for maritime micro-states is that it has increased the resources and economic viability of these states through the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) provisions. This means that these micro-states now have exclusive rights to explore and exploit the natural resources within their EEZ, leading to increased economic opportunities and development for these states.Rate this question:
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- 18.
Which of the following nations is considered a stateless-nation?
- A.
Kurdish.
- B.
Jewish.
- C.
French.
- D.
Spanish.
- E.
Polish.
Correct Answer
A. Kurdish.Explanation
The correct answer is Kurdish. This is because the Kurdish people are an ethnic group without a recognized state of their own. They are spread across several countries, including Turkey, Iraq, Iran, and Syria, but they do not have an independent nation-state. They have a distinct culture, language, and history, and have long sought self-determination and recognition as a state.Rate this question:
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- 19.
Which of the following areas have been subjected to the policy of irredentism in the late 20th century?
- A.
Japan.
- B.
New Zealand.
- C.
Serbia.
- D.
United States.
- E.
Saudi Arabia.
Correct Answer
C. Serbia.Explanation
Irredentism is a policy that seeks to reclaim territory that is considered to be historically or ethnically related to a particular nation. In the late 20th century, Serbia was subjected to this policy due to its desire to reclaim territories such as Kosovo and parts of Croatia and Bosnia-Herzegovina, which were considered to have a significant Serbian population. This led to conflicts and wars in the region, such as the Yugoslav Wars, as Serbia sought to assert its claims over these areas.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which of the following states engaged in classical hegemony in the late 20th century?
- A.
Canada.
- B.
El Salvador.
- C.
Madagascar.
- D.
Soviet Union.
- E.
Mongolia.
Correct Answer
D. Soviet Union.Explanation
The Soviet Union engaged in classical hegemony in the late 20th century. Hegemony refers to the dominance or leadership of one state over others. The Soviet Union, as a superpower, exerted its influence over Eastern Europe and other countries through political, economic, and military means. It established satellite states, such as East Germany and Poland, and formed alliances like the Warsaw Pact to maintain control and spread its ideology. This period is commonly referred to as the Cold War, where the Soviet Union and the United States competed for global influence.Rate this question:
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- 21.
All of the following are advantages of using mountains as boundaries except that
- A.
They are difficult to cross.
- B.
They create a visible, physical border between states.
- C.
Mountain regions are usually sparsely populated.
- D.
Mountains are relatively permanent.
- E.
They are often the source area for natural resources.
Correct Answer
E. They are often the source area for natural resources.Explanation
Mountains are often the source area for natural resources, making this statement incorrect. Mountains can be advantageous as boundaries because they are difficult to cross, creating a physical barrier between states. Additionally, mountain regions are usually sparsely populated, which can help maintain a clear territorial division. Mountains are also relatively permanent features, providing a long-lasting boundary. However, they are not typically known for being abundant in natural resources.Rate this question:
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- 22.
All of the following are advantages of using water as boundaries except that
- A.
Water creates a visible boundary.
- B.
Resource allocation can become a source of conflict.
- C.
Water creates relatively consistent boundaries over time.
- D.
Water provides protection against invasion.
- E.
Oceans create a buffer between states.
Correct Answer
B. Resource allocation can become a source of conflict.Explanation
Water provides several advantages as boundaries, including creating visible boundaries, creating relatively consistent boundaries over time, and providing protection against invasion. However, the allocation of resources can indeed become a source of conflict when using water as boundaries. This is because water bodies often contain valuable resources such as fish, oil, and minerals, which can lead to disputes and conflicts over their ownership and distribution.Rate this question:
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- 23.
All of the following are advantages of using deserts as boundaries except for the fact that
- A.
They are difficult to cross.
- B.
They create a visible, physical border between states.
- C.
Deserts contain natural resources.
- D.
Desert regions are usually sparsely populated.
- E.
Deserts are relatively permanent.
Correct Answer
C. Deserts contain natural resources.Explanation
Deserts are difficult to cross, create a visible, physical border between states, are usually sparsely populated, and are relatively permanent. However, deserts are not known for containing abundant natural resources.Rate this question:
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- 24.
The boundaries on this island were drawn primarily to divide the Greeks from the Turks.
- A.
Cyprus.
- B.
Australia.
- C.
Sri Lanka.
- D.
Indonesia.
- E.
Falklands.
Correct Answer
A. Cyprus.Explanation
The correct answer is Cyprus because the island of Cyprus has a long history of division between the Greek Cypriots and the Turkish Cypriots. The boundaries were drawn primarily to separate these two ethnic groups, with the Greeks occupying the southern part of the island and the Turks occupying the northern part. This division has been a source of conflict and tension on the island for many years.Rate this question:
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- 25.
This country used linguistic boundaries as a primary reason to establish their territory.
- A.
United States.
- B.
Peru.
- C.
Australia.
- D.
France.
- E.
United Kingdom.
Correct Answer
D. France.Explanation
France used linguistic boundaries as a primary reason to establish their territory. This is evident in their historical process of unifying the French language and culture throughout their territories, known as Francization. France has a long history of promoting and protecting the French language, and this has played a significant role in shaping their national identity and territorial boundaries.Rate this question:
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- 26.
One element of the conflict in Sri Lanka is differences in religion. What two religions are primarily represented in this conflict?
- A.
Islam and Christianity.
- B.
Islam and Jewish.
- C.
Buddhism and Hindu.
- D.
Christian and Tribal.
- E.
Shiite and Sunni.
Correct Answer
C. Buddhism and Hindu.Explanation
The conflict in Sri Lanka primarily involves differences in religion, specifically Buddhism and Hinduism. These two religions have been major factors in shaping the conflict and have played a significant role in the tensions and violence experienced in the country.Rate this question:
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- 27.
The boundaries between which set of countries were established primarily to separate different regions?
- A.
India and Pakistan.
- B.
Mexico and United States.
- C.
France and Germany.
- D.
Russia and Ukraine.
- E.
Libya and Chad.
Correct Answer
A. India and Pakistan.Explanation
The boundaries between India and Pakistan were established primarily to separate different regions. This is evident from the partition of British India in 1947, which resulted in the creation of two separate countries based on religious lines - India with a Hindu majority and Pakistan with a Muslim majority. The division aimed to address the communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims and create separate regions for each religious group.Rate this question:
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- 28.
Which type of boundary uses lines of latitude and longitude and not existing physical features.
- A.
Antecedent boundary.
- B.
Subsequent boundary.
- C.
Natural boundary.
- D.
Geometric boundary.
- E.
Relic boundary.
Correct Answer
D. Geometric boundary.Explanation
A geometric boundary is a type of boundary that uses lines of latitude and longitude to define its location, rather than relying on existing physical features such as rivers or mountains. This means that the boundary is determined by mathematical calculations and does not necessarily correspond to any natural or cultural divisions in the landscape. Geometric boundaries are often used in situations where there is a need for precise and easily identifiable borders, such as in international agreements or land surveys.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Which of the following is not a purpose of boundaries?
- A.
Mark the outer limits of state's claim to land.
- B.
Project below ground to allocate subsurface resources.
- C.
Mark political administrative divisions within a country.
- D.
Define the property limits between owners of land.
- E.
Create lanes of transportation between countries.
Correct Answer
E. Create lanes of transportation between countries.Explanation
Boundaries serve various purposes, such as marking the outer limits of a state's claim to land, projecting below ground to allocate subsurface resources, marking political administrative divisions within a country, and defining the property limits between landowners. However, creating lanes of transportation between countries is not a purpose of boundaries. Boundaries are primarily used to establish territorial claims and divisions, rather than facilitating transportation between nations.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Which of the following countries' internal boundaries are largely antecedent boundaries?
- A.
Canada.
- B.
Germany.
- C.
Israel.
- D.
Japan.
- E.
India.
Correct Answer
A. Canada.Explanation
Canada's internal boundaries are largely antecedent boundaries because they were established based on pre-existing cultural or physical features, such as rivers or mountain ranges. These boundaries were set before the arrival of European colonizers and have remained relatively unchanged over time. In contrast, the internal boundaries of the other countries listed have been influenced by historical events, such as wars, colonization, or political agreements, resulting in more recent boundaries that do not align with pre-existing features.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Which of the following is the best example of a subsequent boundary?
- A.
Ireland / Northern Ireland.
- B.
Mexico / United States.
- C.
China / Tibet.
- D.
Great Wall of China.
- E.
Colorado / Kansas.
Correct Answer
A. Ireland / Northern Ireland.Explanation
The best example of a subsequent boundary is Ireland / Northern Ireland because it refers to the division between the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland, which was created after the partition of Ireland in 1921. This boundary was established as a result of political and religious conflicts between the predominantly Catholic Republic of Ireland and the predominantly Protestant Northern Ireland. It is an example of a subsequent boundary because it was created after the initial establishment of the countries involved.Rate this question:
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- 32.
Which of the following boundaries were not superimposed on a group?
- A.
Native American reservations.
- B.
United States / Canada.
- C.
India / Pakistan.
- D.
Africa.
- E.
Papua New Guinea / Indonesia.
Correct Answer
B. United States / Canada.Explanation
The correct answer is United States / Canada. This is because the boundary between the United States and Canada was not superimposed on a group. Unlike the other options, which involve boundaries that were imposed on specific groups or territories, the border between the United States and Canada was established through peaceful negotiations and treaties between the two countries.Rate this question:
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- 33.
A former boundary line that is still visible and marked by some cultural landscape feature is a(n)
- A.
Geometric boundary.
- B.
Natural boundary.
- C.
Antecedent boundary.
- D.
Relic boundary.
- E.
Subsequent boundary.
Correct Answer
D. Relic boundary.Explanation
A relic boundary refers to a former boundary line that is still visible and marked by some cultural landscape feature. This means that the boundary, even though it may no longer be in use or recognized as a legal boundary, can still be identified and observed through physical markers or cultural elements. This term is commonly used in geography to describe boundaries that have historical significance or cultural importance.Rate this question:
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- 34.
This type of boundary dispute focuses on delimitation, demarcation or interpretation of an agreement between countries.
- A.
Positional / locational dispute.
- B.
Ethnic dispute.
- C.
Resource / allocation dispute.
- D.
Functional / operational dispute.
- E.
Religious dispute.
Correct Answer
A. Positional / locational dispute.Explanation
A positional / locational dispute is a type of boundary dispute that involves the delimitation, demarcation, or interpretation of an agreement between countries. This means that the dispute is centered around the exact location or position of the boundary between two countries, and how it should be defined or marked. This type of dispute often arises when there is ambiguity or disagreement regarding the geographical coordinates or physical markers of the boundary.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Read this description and then select the type of border dispute that best describes the dispute. Canada and the United States are historic allies but disagree on how to implement a plan for a "secure and smart border" that would protect against terrorist attacks while 200,000 vehicles cross the border each day, mostly trucks involved in a steady stream of trade. Agreements much be reached on whether or not to inspect each truck and how to track the flow of individuals back and forth along 4,000-mile border.
- A.
Positional / locational dispute.
- B.
Ethnic dispute.
- C.
Resource dispute.
- D.
Functional / operational dispute.
- E.
Religious dispute.
Correct Answer
D. Functional / operational dispute.Explanation
The given description describes a dispute between Canada and the United States regarding the implementation of a plan for a "secure and smart border" to protect against terrorist attacks while facilitating trade. The disagreement is centered around decisions on inspecting each truck and tracking the flow of individuals across the border. This type of dispute is best categorized as a functional / operational dispute, as it involves disagreements on how to effectively carry out a specific plan or operation.Rate this question:
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- 36.
The dispute between China and Vietnam over Spratly Island is primarily a(n)
- A.
Position / locational dispute.
- B.
Ethnic dispute.
- C.
Resource dispute.
- D.
Functional / operational dispute.
- E.
Religious dispute.
Correct Answer
C. Resource dispute.Explanation
The correct answer is resource dispute. This is because the dispute between China and Vietnam over Spratly Island is primarily centered around the rich natural resources, such as oil and gas reserves, that are believed to be present in the area. Both countries have competing claims and interests in exploiting these resources, leading to tensions and conflicts between them.Rate this question:
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- 37.
A weaker country that separates two powerful countries whose ideology and or political views conflict is a
- A.
Core country.
- B.
Periphery state.
- C.
Fragmented state.
- D.
Buffer state.
- E.
Viable state.
Correct Answer
D. Buffer state.Explanation
A buffer state refers to a weaker country situated between two powerful countries with conflicting ideologies or political views. Its purpose is to act as a barrier or buffer zone, preventing direct confrontation or conflict between the two powerful countries. The buffer state helps maintain stability and peace by absorbing any potential tensions or disputes. Therefore, the correct answer is buffer state.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Which of the following states is a buffer state between India and China?
- A.
Mongolia.
- B.
Nepal.
- C.
Vietnam.
- D.
Japan.
- E.
Sri Lanka.
Correct Answer
B. Nepal.Explanation
Nepal is a buffer state between India and China because it is located geographically between the two countries. It shares borders with both India and China, acting as a barrier or buffer zone between them. This geographical position gives Nepal strategic importance in terms of political and diplomatic relations between India and China.Rate this question:
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- 39.
Which of the following best describes the border landscape between the United States and Mexico in the early 21st century?
- A.
Strongly demarcated with fences and border guards, particularly in urban areas.
- B.
Open welcoming border with inviting signage.
- C.
Sudden, sharp cultural change from Mexican to American culture.
- D.
Very few transportation connections or economic linkages.
- E.
Very few people or products cross the border landscape legally.
Correct Answer
A. Strongly demarcated with fences and border guards, particularly in urban areas.Explanation
The correct answer is strongly demarcated with fences and border guards, particularly in urban areas. This answer suggests that the border landscape between the United States and Mexico in the early 21st century is characterized by the presence of physical barriers such as fences and the deployment of border guards, especially in urban areas. This implies a strict enforcement of border control measures and a clear separation between the two countries.Rate this question:
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- 40.
The Israel / Palestine conflict has elements of all of the following types of disputes except a(n)
- A.
Functional / operational dispute.
- B.
Religious dispute.
- C.
Ethnic dispute.
- D.
Geometric dispute.
- E.
Territorial dispute.
Correct Answer
D. Geometric dispute.Explanation
The Israel/Palestine conflict is primarily characterized by religious, ethnic, and territorial disputes. A geometric dispute does not fit into this context as it does not pertain to the geographical or spatial aspects of the conflict.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which of the following ethnic groups is seeking self determination?
- A.
Chechen.
- B.
English.
- C.
Mexican.
- D.
Dutch.
- E.
Chinese.
Correct Answer
A. Chechen.Explanation
The Chechen ethnic group is seeking self-determination. This refers to their desire for autonomy and independence, where they can govern themselves and make decisions about their own political, economic, and social affairs. The other ethnic groups mentioned in the options do not have widespread movements or demands for self-determination.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Which of the following best exemplifies an immigrant state?
- A.
India.
- B.
China.
- C.
Australia.
- D.
Japan.
- E.
Saudi Arabia.
Correct Answer
C. Australia.Explanation
Australia best exemplifies an immigrant state because it has a long history of immigration and a diverse population. The country has a policy of multiculturalism and has welcomed immigrants from various countries around the world. Australia has a high percentage of foreign-born residents and has successfully integrated immigrants into its society, making it a prime example of an immigrant state.Rate this question:
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- 43.
Which of the following regions was not predominately colonized by the British?
- A.
East Africa.
- B.
South Asia.
- C.
West Africa.
- D.
South Africa.
- E.
Australia.
Correct Answer
C. West Africa.Explanation
West Africa was not predominately colonized by the British. While the British did establish some colonies in West Africa, such as Nigeria and Sierra Leone, the region was primarily colonized by other European powers, including France, Portugal, and Germany. The British had a stronger presence and influence in other regions such as East Africa, South Asia (including India), South Africa, and Australia.Rate this question:
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- 44.
A country imposes its political, economic, and cultural principles over territory already occupied and organized by a society. This is called
- A.
Command economy.
- B.
Colonialism.
- C.
Devolution.
- D.
Imperialism.
- E.
Regionalism.
Correct Answer
D. Imperialism.Explanation
Imperialism refers to the practice of a country imposing its political, economic, and cultural principles over a territory that is already occupied and organized by a society. It involves the domination and control of one nation over another, often through the establishment of colonies or the exertion of influence and power. This can include the exploitation of resources, the imposition of government systems, and the suppression of local cultures and traditions. Imperialism is a form of expansionism and is often driven by a desire for economic gain, political dominance, or ideological superiority.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Every country in Africa was either colonized or under the imperial control of a European power except
- A.
Ethiopia.
- B.
South Africa.
- C.
Kenya.
- D.
Nigeria.
- E.
Egypt.
Correct Answer
A. Ethiopia.Explanation
Every country in Africa, except Ethiopia, was either colonized or under the imperial control of a European power. This means that European powers established political and economic dominance over these African countries. Ethiopia, however, successfully resisted colonization and remained independent throughout the colonial period. This can be attributed to the Ethiopian Empire's strong military and diplomatic strategies, as well as its geographical location, which made it difficult for European powers to invade and control the country.Rate this question:
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- 46.
The concept of manifest destiny was used as a support for imperialism by which country?
- A.
United Kingdom.
- B.
France.
- C.
United States.
- D.
China.
- E.
Spain.
Correct Answer
C. United States.Explanation
The concept of manifest destiny was used by the United States to justify its expansionist policies and territorial acquisitions during the 19th century. It was the belief that it was their destiny and right to expand their territory from coast to coast, spreading democracy and civilization. This ideology was used to support the annexation of Texas, the Mexican-American War, and the acquisition of territories such as California and Oregon.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following areas is considered a shatterbelt?
- A.
Eastern Europe.
- B.
Western Europe.
- C.
China.
- D.
Australia.
- E.
North America.
Correct Answer
A. Eastern Europe.Explanation
Eastern Europe is considered a shatterbelt because it is a region characterized by intense political, cultural, and economic conflicts. It has historically been a battleground for competing powers, resulting in frequent border changes, ethnic tensions, and territorial disputes. The collapse of the Soviet Union further exacerbated these conflicts, leading to the emergence of new nations and ongoing struggles for influence. This makes Eastern Europe a prime example of a shatterbelt, where various forces collide and shape the region's geopolitical landscape.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which country had an apartheid system of legal segregation of races which was finally dismantled in the 1990s?
- A.
United States.
- B.
India.
- C.
South Africa.
- D.
China.
- E.
Japan.
Correct Answer
C. South Africa.Explanation
South Africa had an apartheid system of legal segregation of races which was finally dismantled in the 1990s. Apartheid was a policy of racial discrimination and separation enforced by the National Party government of South Africa from 1948 to 1994. It involved the strict separation of races in all aspects of life, including residential areas, education, and public facilities. The system was characterized by racial inequality, with the white minority having significant privileges and power over the non-white majority. The dismantling of apartheid began in the early 1990s and culminated in the first democratic elections in 1994, which marked the end of apartheid and the beginning of a new era for South Africa.Rate this question:
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- 49.
During the Cold War era, which two countries balanced the power of one another?
- A.
Pakistan / India.
- B.
United Kingdom / France.
- C.
Spain / Portugal.
- D.
United States / Soviet Union.
- E.
Japan / Germany.
Correct Answer
D. United States / Soviet Union.Explanation
During the Cold War era, the United States and the Soviet Union balanced the power of one another. This is because both countries emerged as superpowers after World War II and engaged in a geopolitical rivalry that lasted for several decades. They competed in various aspects, including military, political, and economic influence, leading to a state of tension and a global power balance. This period was characterized by proxy wars, arms race, and ideological conflict, with the United States and the Soviet Union being the main players in this geopolitical struggle.Rate this question:
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- 50.
This type of political framework has a central government, but each of the sub-national entities has representation and influence in the government process.
- A.
Federal.
- B.
Unitary.
- C.
Compact.
- D.
Communist.
- E.
Democratic.
Correct Answer
A. Federal.Explanation
The correct answer is Federal. In a federal political framework, there is a central government that holds power, but each sub-national entity, such as states or provinces, also has representation and influence in the government process. This means that power is divided between the central government and the sub-national entities, allowing for a balance of power and the ability for different regions to have a say in the decision-making process.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Apr 08, 2014Quiz Created by
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