1.
Rabbits belong to what mammalian order?
Correct Answer
B. LagomorpHa
Explanation
Rabbits belong to the mammalian order Lagomorpha. This order includes rabbits, hares, and pikas. Lagomorphs are characterized by their specialized teeth, with two pairs of upper incisors, one small and one large, and a pair of lower incisors. They also have long hind limbs adapted for jumping and running. This distinguishes them from other mammalian orders such as Chiroptera (bats), Rodentia (rodents), and Cetacea (whales and dolphins).
2.
What breed of rabbit is most commonly used for research?
Correct Answer
A. New Zealand White
Explanation
The New Zealand White breed of rabbit is most commonly used for research purposes. This breed is preferred due to its docile nature, large size, and ease of handling. They are also known for their white fur, which makes it easier to observe any changes or abnormalities in their appearance. Additionally, New Zealand Whites have been bred for their uniformity, making them ideal for scientific studies that require consistent and standardized subjects.
3.
You can litter train your rabbit, but what is important about their litter?
Correct Answer
D. It should be edible
Explanation
Rabbits have a natural instinct to eat their own droppings, a process known as coprophagy, which is important for their digestive system. Therefore, it is essential that their litter is edible so that they can safely consume it without any harm.
4.
Which of the following are true concerning corprophagia in rabbits?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Called "cecotropHs"
C. Provides B vitamins
D. Conserves water
Explanation
high in protein and increases utilization of nitrogen
5.
Which of these is true about rabbit restraint?
Correct Answer(s)
A. You can scruff them
B. You must always support the hind limbs
Explanation
NEVER BY THE EARS, YOU SADIST!
6.
When collecting a large volume of blood, which vessel are you going to use?
Correct Answer
A. Auricular artery
Explanation
The auricular artery is the correct vessel to use when collecting a large volume of blood. This artery is located near the ear and is easily accessible for blood collection. It is a good choice for collecting a large volume of blood because it is a larger vessel that can accommodate the amount of blood needed. The other options, such as the jugular, lateral saphenous, and cephalic, may not be suitable for collecting a large volume of blood due to their size or location.
7.
What is the rabbit's dental formula?
Correct Answer
C. (2/1, 0/0, 3/2, 3/3)
Explanation
also, remember that ALL teeth are open rooted.
8.
"My, what big ears you have!"
"The better to _______"
Correct Answer
C. Control my body temperature
Explanation
The phrase "My, what big ears you have!" suggests that the speaker is commenting on the size of someone's ears. The response "The better to control my body temperature" implies that the person with big ears uses them to regulate their body temperature. This could be because larger ears have a greater surface area, allowing for more heat dissipation or because the blood vessels in the ears help to cool down the body.
9.
What do rabbits have in common with rats?
Correct Answer
B. Can't vomit
Explanation
Rabbits and rats have the characteristic of not being able to vomit. This is due to the structure of their digestive system, which includes a strong sphincter muscle at the entrance of their stomach that prevents the backward flow of food. Unlike humans and some other animals, rabbits and rats lack the ability to regurgitate or expel the contents of their stomach. This is an important distinction between them and other animals, making it a common feature shared by rabbits and rats.
10.
What is true about male rabbits?
Correct Answer
A. They have no nipples
Explanation
Male rabbits do not have nipples. Nipples are a characteristic of female mammals that are used for nursing their young. Since males do not have the ability to produce milk, they do not possess nipples.
11.
What is the estrous cycle of a rabbit?
Correct Answer
C. No true estrous
Explanation
7-10 days of receptivity, followed by 1-2 days of non-receptivity
12.
Pseudopregnancy is common in rabbits.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Pseudopregnancy is a condition in which a female animal, in this case, a rabbit, exhibits signs of pregnancy despite not being pregnant. This phenomenon is indeed common in rabbits. During pseudopregnancy, the rabbit may show behaviors such as nest building, weight gain, and mammary gland development, which mimic those of a pregnant rabbit. However, there is no actual pregnancy or presence of embryos. Pseudopregnancy is a natural occurrence in rabbits and is believed to be a result of hormonal fluctuations.
13.
Kits (baby rabbits) are born:
Correct Answer(s)
B. Blind
C. Hairless
Explanation
Kits (baby rabbits) are born blind and hairless. This is because their eyes are closed at birth and they rely on their sense of touch and smell to navigate their surroundings. Additionally, their lack of hair is due to their underdeveloped fur, which will grow in as they mature.
14.
What is the most common leukocyte in rabbits?
Correct Answer
B. LympHocytes
Explanation
Lymphocytes are the most common leukocytes in rabbits. Leukocytes, also known as white blood cells, play a crucial role in the immune system. Lymphocytes are responsible for recognizing and destroying foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses, and producing antibodies. In rabbits, lymphocytes are abundant and essential for maintaining a healthy immune response. Monocytes, neutrophils, and eosinophils are also types of leukocytes, but they are not as prevalent as lymphocytes in rabbits.
15.
What color is rabbit urine?
Correct Answer
C. Yellow to red
Explanation
Rabbit urine can vary in color from yellow to red. This can be due to the presence of certain pigments or compounds in the urine, such as urobilin or porphyrins. The color can also be influenced by factors like diet, hydration levels, and any underlying health conditions. Therefore, it is normal for rabbit urine to range in color from yellow to red.
16.
Why is rabbit urine thick in consistency?
Correct Answer
A. It has calcium carbonate
Explanation
Rabbit urine is thick in consistency because it contains calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is a compound that can cause urine to become thick and chalky. This is a normal occurrence in rabbits and is not a cause for concern.
17.
Snuffles is caused by:
Correct Answer
B. Pasteurella
Explanation
Snuffles is caused by Pasteurella. Pasteurella is a type of bacteria that commonly infects rabbits and can cause respiratory problems, including sneezing, nasal discharge, and difficulty breathing. It is a highly contagious bacterial infection that can spread quickly among rabbits in close proximity. Treatment usually involves antibiotics and supportive care to help alleviate the symptoms and prevent further complications.
18.
Coliobacilosis has a low mortality rate.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Coliobacilosis does not have a low mortality rate.
19.
Which disease causes a hemorrhagic edematous cecum?
Correct Answer
D. Enterotoxemia
Explanation
Enterotoxemia is a disease that causes a hemorrhagic edematous cecum. It is a condition commonly found in young ruminants, such as sheep and goats, and is caused by the overgrowth of Clostridium perfringens bacteria in the intestines. The bacteria produce toxins that damage the lining of the intestines, leading to inflammation, hemorrhage, and edema in the cecum. This can result in abdominal pain, diarrhea, and potentially life-threatening complications. Treatment typically involves supportive care and administration of antibiotics.
20.
What is the etiological agent of Tyzzer's disease?
Correct Answer
C. Clostridium piliformis
Explanation
Clostridium piliformis is the etiological agent of Tyzzer's disease. Tyzzer's disease is a bacterial infection that primarily affects rodents, causing gastrointestinal and liver lesions. Clostridium piliformis is a gram-negative, spore-forming bacterium that is commonly found in the environment. It is known to infect various species of animals, including rabbits, mice, and hamsters. The bacterium primarily targets the liver, causing necrotic lesions and inflammation. It is transmitted through ingestion of contaminated food or water. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent the spread of the infection and minimize its impact on the affected animals.
21.
What is a pathognomonic sign of mucoid enteropathy?
Correct Answer
B. Clear, gelatinous material in colon
Explanation
A) is tyzzers, C) is venereal spirochetosis, D) is Coccidiosis
22.
What can you feed rabbits to treat hairballs?
Correct Answer
B. Pineapples
Explanation
it contains protein-digesting enzymes
23.
Veneral spirochetosis is:
Correct Answer(s)
B. Treated with penicillin
C. Rabbit sypHilis
Explanation
is not zoonotic and can cause facial lesions from self-infection
24.
Hutch Burn effects which area?
Correct Answer
D. Anogenital area
Explanation
Hutch burn refers to a condition in rabbits caused by prolonged contact with wet or dirty bedding or surfaces. It typically affects the anogenital area, which includes the genital and anal regions. This area is more prone to developing hutch burn due to its sensitive and delicate nature. The constant exposure to moisture and irritants can lead to inflammation, redness, and discomfort in the anogenital area of rabbits.
25.
Pregnancy toxemia in rabbits occurs when?
Correct Answer
C. Last week of gestation
Explanation
Pregnancy toxemia in rabbits occurs during the last week of gestation. This condition is characterized by a metabolic imbalance, leading to a buildup of ketones in the blood. It typically occurs when the demand for energy exceeds the doe's ability to mobilize fat stores, resulting in a negative energy balance. The last week of gestation is a critical period when the fetus is rapidly growing, and the doe's energy requirements are at their highest. If not managed properly, pregnancy toxemia can lead to serious health complications for both the mother and the offspring.
26.
You can use nail trimmers to cut back rabbit's teeth.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
it might fracture the tooth
27.
Splay leg, when the rabbit can't adduct his hind legs, is:
Correct Answer(s)
B. Cannot be treated
C. A genetic trait
Explanation
Splay leg is a genetic trait in rabbits where they are unable to adduct their hind legs. This means that the condition cannot be treated as it is a result of their genetic makeup. Treatment options may not be effective in correcting the leg positioning, and the rabbit may have difficulty walking or moving properly. It is important for breeders to be aware of this genetic trait and take appropriate measures to prevent its occurrence in future generations.
28.
Uroliths are (common/uncommon) in rabbits because their urine has a (high pH/low pH)
Correct Answer(s)
common, high pH
Explanation
Uroliths are common in rabbits because their urine has a high pH. Uroliths, also known as bladder stones, are mineral deposits that can form in the urinary tract. In rabbits, these stones are more likely to occur due to their unique urine composition. Rabbits have a high pH in their urine, which creates an environment conducive to the formation of uroliths. The high pH allows certain minerals to precipitate and form stones. Therefore, it is common for rabbits to develop uroliths due to their high pH urine.
29.
Why is rotavirus seen in rabbits who are 30-80 days old?
Correct Answer
C. The maternal antibodies protect them before this time frame
Explanation
Rabbits who are 30-80 days old are protected from rotavirus infection by maternal antibodies. Maternal antibodies are passed from the mother to the offspring through the placenta or colostrum (first milk). These antibodies provide temporary protection against various infections, including rotavirus, until the young rabbits' own immune system is fully developed. After this time frame, the maternal antibodies gradually decline, leaving the rabbits susceptible to rotavirus infection.
30.
What is true of Myxomatosis?
Correct Answer
D. Cottontails are the natural host
Explanation
it's a pox virus, transmitted by mosquitos, fleas, or direct contact.
31.
What are signs of Myxomatosis?
Correct Answer(s)
A. Swollen shut eyes
C. Gelatinous subcutaneous masses
Explanation
The signs of Myxomatosis include swollen shut eyes and gelatinous subcutaneous masses. Myxomatosis is a viral disease that affects rabbits, and these symptoms are commonly observed in infected rabbits. The swelling of the eyes can be severe, causing them to be completely shut. Gelatinous subcutaneous masses, also known as myxomas, are often found on various parts of the body, including the head, ears, and genitals. These signs are indicative of the disease and can help in diagnosing Myxomatosis in rabbits.
32.
Are fur mites of a rabbit zoonotic?
Correct Answer
B. YES! We must get rid of all their fur!!
33.
You can treat rabbit fleas with products meant for cats.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Rabbit fleas can indeed be treated with products meant for cats. Many flea treatments contain ingredients that are effective against a variety of pests, including fleas. While it is always important to consult with a veterinarian before using any products on your pets, certain cat flea treatments can be safely used on rabbits to eliminate fleas and prevent infestations. Therefore, the statement is true.
34.
What is true about ringworm in rabbits?
Correct Answer
C. It doesn't fluoresce with a woods lamp
Explanation
Ringworm is a fungal infection that can affect rabbits. One characteristic of ringworm in rabbits is that it does not fluoresce under a woods lamp. This means that when a woods lamp, which emits ultraviolet light, is used to examine the rabbit's skin, the infected areas do not glow or show any fluorescence. This is an important diagnostic feature to distinguish ringworm from other skin conditions in rabbits.
35.
Coccidia of rabbits is Isospora
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
eimeria
36.
Coccidia of rabbits can infect:
Correct Answer(s)
A. Intestines
B. Liver
Explanation
Coccidia is a type of microscopic parasite that commonly infects rabbits. It primarily affects the intestines, causing diarrhea and other digestive issues. However, in severe cases, the infection can spread to other organs such as the liver. Therefore, both intestines and liver can be infected by coccidia in rabbits.
37.
What is the average length of gestation in a rabbit?
Correct Answer
B. 31 days
Explanation
The average length of gestation in a rabbit is 31 days. This means that on average, a rabbit's pregnancy lasts for 31 days before giving birth to its offspring.