1.
Polar marine
Correct Answer
B. Climate
Explanation
The given options are related to different aspects of polar marine, including land (topography), climate, history, and occupations. However, the correct answer is climate. This suggests that the focus of the question is on the climatic conditions of polar marine regions rather than the other aspects mentioned.
2.
Forests cover two-thirds of the land.
Correct Answer
A. Land (topograpHy)
Explanation
Forests covering two-thirds of the land can be explained by the topography of the land. Topography refers to the physical features of the land, such as its elevation, slope, and terrain. In areas with suitable topography, such as hilly or mountainous regions, forests tend to thrive due to factors like better drainage, higher precipitation, and nutrient-rich soil. These conditions create a favorable environment for the growth and sustenance of forests. Therefore, the high forest coverage can be attributed to the land's topography.
3.
Glacial ridges
Correct Answer
A. Land (topograpHy)
Explanation
The correct answer is Land (topography). Glacial ridges are landforms that are formed as a result of the movement and melting of glaciers. They are created when the glaciers deposit rocks, soil, and other debris in a linear shape. Therefore, the presence of glacial ridges is directly related to the land's topography, as they are a characteristic feature of areas that have been shaped by glacial activity. Climate, history, and occupations may indirectly influence the formation or presence of glacial ridges, but they are not directly connected to the land's topography.
4.
Alliance with another country.
Correct Answer
C. History
Explanation
History can be a reason for forming an alliance with another country. The historical relationship between two countries may have played a significant role in shaping their current geopolitical interests and objectives. Historical events, such as shared alliances or conflicts, can create a sense of trust and common interests, leading to a desire for closer cooperation and forming an alliance. Additionally, a shared history may also provide insights into cultural, political, and economic similarities, further enhancing the rationale for an alliance.
5.
One-third of the people make wood products.
Correct Answer
D. Occupations
Explanation
The answer "Occupations" is the most appropriate explanation for the statement "one-third of the people make wood products." This suggests that the occupation of a significant portion of the population is involved in the production of wood products. The other options, such as Land, Climate, and History, do not directly relate to the statement and are less likely to explain why a specific group of people is engaged in making wood products.
6.
Dairy cattle are raised.
Correct Answer
D. Occupations
Explanation
The occupations of people in a particular area can influence the type of agriculture practiced there. In the case of dairy cattle, it is likely that the presence of dairy farmers and other related occupations in the area has led to the raising of dairy cattle. These occupations may involve the knowledge, skills, and resources required for dairy farming, making it a viable and profitable option in the region.
7.
Peace treaty
Correct Answer
C. History
Explanation
History is the correct answer because a peace treaty is a historical event that marks the end of a conflict or war between two or more parties. It is an agreement that is reached after a period of negotiation and often has significant historical implications. The other options, such as land, topography, climate, and occupations, are not directly related to the concept of a peace treaty.
8.
Warmer in the South.
Correct Answer
B. Climate
Explanation
The correct answer is climate. The climate refers to the long-term weather patterns of a particular region. In this case, the statement "warmer in the South" suggests that the climate in the South is generally warmer compared to other regions. Climate is influenced by factors such as latitude, altitude, proximity to bodies of water, and prevailing winds. These factors can result in variations in temperature, precipitation, and overall weather conditions. Therefore, the climate is the most likely factor that explains why it is warmer in the South.
9.
Extreme winters in the North.
Correct Answer
B. Climate
Explanation
The extreme winters in the North can be attributed to the climate. Climate refers to the long-term weather patterns and conditions in a particular region. In this case, the North experiences harsh winters due to its geographical location and proximity to the poles. The climate in this region is characterized by low temperatures, heavy snowfall, and strong winds during the winter months. This climate pattern has been consistent over a long period of time, leading to the extreme winters that are observed in the North.
10.
Lake region in the South.
Correct Answer
A. Land (topograpHy)
Explanation
The correct answer is "Land (topography)". The given options suggest various factors that could explain the existence of a lake region in the South. Out of these options, land topography seems to be the most relevant explanation. The presence of lakes in a region can be attributed to the physical features of the land, such as the presence of valleys, depressions, or basins that can hold water. Therefore, it is reasonable to assume that the land's topography plays a significant role in the formation and existence of a lake region in the South.
11.
The first settlers were probably from another country.
Correct Answer
C. History
Explanation
The correct answer is history. This is because the statement suggests that the first settlers were from another country, indicating that their origin and migration can be traced back through historical records and accounts. By studying history, we can gain insights into the movement of people and understand the reasons behind their migration to a new land.
12.
Semi-arid
Correct Answer
B. Climate
Explanation
The term "semi-arid" refers to a climate type characterized by low precipitation levels and high evaporation rates. This climate is typically found in regions that receive less rainfall than what is required to support a full-fledged desert, but still have dry conditions for a significant part of the year. The answer "Climate" is correct because it is the only option that directly relates to the term "semi-arid." The other options, such as land topography, history, and occupations, do not specifically pertain to the climate type mentioned.
13.
Gained independence after 1900.
Correct Answer
C. History
Explanation
The given answer, "History," suggests that the reason for gaining independence after 1900 could be attributed to historical factors. This implies that there might have been significant events or circumstances in the country's past that led to the struggle for independence. These historical factors could include colonization, political movements, or social unrest, which eventually culminated in the country gaining independence after 1900.
14.
Crops raised: hay, oats, wheat, rye, & potatoes.
Correct Answer
D. Occupations
Explanation
The occupations of the people in the given area could explain the crops that are being raised. Different crops require different skills, knowledge, and equipment to cultivate and harvest. For example, growing hay may require expertise in animal husbandry, while growing potatoes may require knowledge of irrigation and soil management. Therefore, the occupations of the people in the area could determine which crops are raised.
15.
One-half of the people are farmers.
Correct Answer
D. Occupations
Explanation
The given answer "Occupations" is the most suitable explanation for the statement "one-half of the people are farmers." This is because the occupation of the people, in this case being farmers, directly relates to the statement. The fact that half of the people are engaged in farming indicates that the occupation of the individuals is predominantly farming.
16.
Humid continental.
Correct Answer
B. Climate
Explanation
The given answer "Climate" is the most appropriate choice because the question is asking for an explanation for the term "humid continental." Climate refers to the long-term weather patterns and conditions in a particular region, including temperature, precipitation, and humidity. "Humid continental" specifically describes a climate characterized by hot summers and cold winters, with moderate to high levels of humidity. Therefore, the answer "Climate" provides a concise and accurate explanation for the term "humid continental."
17.
Islands are along the coast.
Correct Answer
A. Land (topograpHy)
Explanation
The correct answer is Land (topography). The presence of islands along the coast is primarily determined by the land's topography. The shape and structure of the land, including the presence of mountains, hills, or underwater ridges, can create suitable conditions for the formation of islands. These land formations can act as barriers to the movement of water, leading to the accumulation of sediment and the eventual emergence of islands. Therefore, the topography of the land plays a crucial role in the formation and distribution of islands along the coast.
18.
Iron, textile, and glass products are manufactured.
Correct Answer
D. Occupations
Explanation
The given answer, "Occupations," is the most suitable explanation for the manufacturing of iron, textile, and glass products. This is because the production of these goods heavily relies on the skills and expertise of individuals in specific occupations such as blacksmiths, weavers, and glassblowers. These occupations require specialized knowledge and techniques to transform raw materials into finished products. Therefore, the presence of skilled workers in these occupations is crucial for the manufacturing of iron, textile, and glass products.
19.
Lowland area in the South and Southwest.
Correct Answer
A. Land (topograpHy)
Explanation
The correct answer is "Land (topography)". This suggests that the lowland area in the South and Southwest is characterized by its physical features, such as its elevation and terrain. The topography of an area can greatly influence its climate, history, and the types of occupations that are prevalent there.
20.
Influenced by the North Atlantic Drift.
Correct Answer
B. Climate
Explanation
The given answer "Climate" is the most likely explanation for the statement "influenced by the North Atlantic Drift." The North Atlantic Drift is a warm ocean current that brings mild temperatures to the regions it affects. Therefore, the climate of an area influenced by this current would be significantly different from areas not affected by it. The other options such as land topography, history, and occupations may also play a role in shaping the characteristics of a region, but they are not directly related to the influence of the North Atlantic Drift.
21.
Highlands form the greater part of the country.
Correct Answer
A. Land (topograpHy)
Explanation
The highlands form the greater part of the country because of the land's topography. This suggests that the country has a significant amount of elevated land, such as mountains or plateaus. The presence of highlands can have various implications for the country, including influencing its climate, history, and the types of occupations that are prevalent in the region. However, without further information, we can conclude that the primary reason for the highlands forming the greater part of the country is due to the land's topography.
22.
Copper, nickel, zinc, and iron are mined.
Correct Answer
D. Occupations
Explanation
The given answer, "Occupations," is the most suitable explanation for the statement "copper, nickel, zinc, and iron are mined." Occupations refer to the types of jobs or work that people engage in within a specific region. In this context, the presence of copper, nickel, zinc, and iron mining suggests that the occupations in the area involve mining these minerals. This explanation aligns with the given information and provides a logical connection between the minerals being mined and the types of jobs or occupations in the region.
23.
One-eighth of the land is covered by water.
Correct Answer
A. Land (topograpHy)
Explanation
The correct answer is "Land (topography)". This answer is supported by the statement that one-eighth of the land is covered by water. Topography refers to the physical features of the land, including its elevation, slopes, and bodies of water. The fact that a portion of the land is covered by water indicates that the topography includes bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans.
24.
Foreigners settled there in the 14th century.
Correct Answer
C. History
Explanation
The correct answer is "History" because it is the only option that directly relates to the given statement. The statement mentions that foreigners settled in the area in the 14th century, which is a historical event. The other options, such as land topography, climate, and occupations, do not provide any information about the settlement of foreigners in the 14th century. Therefore, history is the most appropriate answer based on the given statement.