1.
How many terms can a president serve?
Correct Answer
B. 2 terms
Explanation
The answer is 2 terms because according to the 22nd Amendment of the United States Constitution, a president can only serve a maximum of two terms in office. This amendment was ratified in 1951 after President Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected for four terms. The amendment was put in place to prevent any future president from serving more than two terms and to ensure a peaceful transfer of power.
2.
How many supreme court justices are there?
Correct Answer
C. 9
Explanation
There are nine supreme court justices.
3.
Where does congress meet?
Correct Answer
A. The U.S. Capitol building
Explanation
The U.S. Capitol building is the correct answer because it is the meeting place for the United States Congress. It is located in Washington D.C. and serves as the legislative branch of the U.S. federal government. The Capitol building is where the House of Representatives and the Senate convene to discuss and pass laws, debate important issues, and conduct the business of the nation. It is an iconic symbol of American democracy and the center of political power in the United States.
4.
Who was the first president of the United States?
Correct Answer
C. George Washington
Explanation
George Washington was the first president of the United States. He served as the president from 1789 to 1797. Washington was a key figure in the American Revolution and played a crucial role in the formation of the United States. He was unanimously elected as the first president and set many precedents during his time in office, including the two-term limit. Washington's leadership and contributions to the nation make him the correct answer to this question.
5.
How old do you have to be to run for president?
Correct Answer
B. 35
Explanation
To run for president, the person must be at least 35 years old. This age requirement ensures that the candidate has gained enough life experience and maturity to handle the responsibilities of the highest office in the country. It is believed that by the age of 35, individuals have had enough time to establish a successful career and develop the necessary leadership skills to effectively govern a nation.
6.
What does the Judicial Branch do?
Correct Answer
A. Interprets and applies the laws
Explanation
The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws. This means that they have the authority to interpret the meaning and intent of laws and ensure that they are applied correctly in legal cases. They play a crucial role in the justice system by ensuring that laws are fairly and consistently enforced.
7.
How long is a president's term?
Correct Answer
D. 4 years
Explanation
The correct answer is 4 years. In the United States, a president's term lasts for four years. This is stated in the Constitution and ensures that there is a regular turnover of leadership and allows for accountability. The president can serve a maximum of two terms, totaling eight years in office. This length of term provides stability while also allowing for potential change in leadership if necessary.
8.
What does the Executive branch do?
Correct Answer
B. Enforce the laws
Explanation
The Executive branch is responsible for enforcing the laws. This includes overseeing the implementation of laws and ensuring that they are followed by individuals and organizations. The branch is headed by the President, who has the authority to enforce federal laws and regulations. The Executive branch also includes various departments and agencies that are tasked with enforcing specific laws and regulations in their respective areas of jurisdiction. By enforcing the laws, the Executive branch plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order and upholding the legal framework of the country.
9.
Who can veto a bill?
Correct Answer
C. The President
Explanation
The President can veto a bill. As the head of the executive branch of the government, the President has the power to reject a bill that has been passed by both the House of Representatives and the Senate. This means that the bill does not become law unless it is overridden by a two-thirds majority vote in both chambers of Congress. The President's veto power is an important check and balance in the legislative process, allowing them to prevent the passage of legislation that they disagree with or believe is not in the best interest of the country.
10.
What are the requirements to run for president?
Correct Answer
D. All of the Above
Explanation
To run for president, one must meet all of the given requirements. These include being born in the U.S., living in the U.S. for at least 14 years, and being at least 35 years old. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the Above."