1.
The rebirth of art and culture, rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman writing, curiosity, and new emphasis on objectivity and individualism describes what historical time period?
Correct Answer
D. Renaissance
Explanation
The given answer, Renaissance, is correct because it accurately describes the historical time period characterized by the rebirth of art and culture, the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman writing, curiosity, and a new emphasis on objectivity and individualism. The Renaissance was a period of great intellectual and artistic growth in Europe, spanning from the 14th to the 17th century. During this time, there was a renewed interest in the classical works of ancient Greece and Rome, leading to advancements in art, literature, science, and philosophy. The focus shifted from the religious and feudalistic views of the Medieval Times to a more humanistic and secular approach.
2.
How does Iago succeed in leading Othello to question Desdemona's faithfulness?
Correct Answer
A. By putting seeds of doubt in Othello's mind regarding her relationship with Cassio
Explanation
Iago succeeds in leading Othello to question Desdemona's faithfulness by planting seeds of doubt in Othello's mind regarding her relationship with Cassio. This is achieved through Iago's manipulation and manipulation of events, such as making Othello believe that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. By constantly feeding Othello with false information and creating a web of deceit, Iago successfully convinces Othello to doubt Desdemona's loyalty and ultimately leads him to question her faithfulness.
3.
A pun can be described as:
Correct Answer
A. A play with words that have multiple meanings.
Explanation
A pun is a form of wordplay that relies on words that have multiple meanings. It involves using a word or phrase that has multiple interpretations or can be interpreted in different ways to create a humorous or clever effect. Puns often involve wordplay, such as using homophones or homonyms, to create a play on words and create a humorous or witty effect. This explanation aligns with the definition of a pun and accurately describes the nature of wordplay involved in creating puns.
4.
The audience knows that Desdemona has been faithful while Othello does not is an example of __________.
Correct Answer
D. Dramatic irony
Explanation
The given statement describes a situation where the audience possesses knowledge that contrasts with the knowledge of one of the characters, Othello. This creates a sense of dramatic irony, as the audience is aware of Desdemona's faithfulness while Othello remains unaware.
5.
Hubris is a common tragic flaw in a hero of a tragic drama. What does hubris mean?
Correct Answer
A. Excessive pride
Explanation
Hubris refers to excessive pride or arrogance displayed by a character, often a hero, in a tragic drama. It is a common tragic flaw that leads to the downfall of the character. Hubris is characterized by a sense of superiority, overconfidence, and a disregard for the gods or fate. This excessive pride blinds the character to their own limitations and leads them to make foolish decisions, ultimately resulting in their own downfall.
6.
Which character gives Iago the handkerchief to use in his scheme against Othello?
Correct Answer
A. Emilia, his wife
Explanation
Emilia, Iago's wife, gives him the handkerchief to use in his scheme against Othello. This is significant because Emilia unknowingly plays a crucial role in Iago's plan to manipulate Othello's emotions and ultimately destroy his life. Iago convinces Emilia to steal the handkerchief from Desdemona, Othello's wife, and then plants it in Cassio's possession to make it appear as if Desdemona has been unfaithful. Emilia's actions unknowingly contribute to the tragic downfall of Othello and Desdemona.
7.
What causes Cassio to fight with Montano?
Correct Answer
A. Iago succeeded in getting Cassio drunk which causes him to lose his better judgment.
Explanation
Iago succeeded in getting Cassio drunk, which caused him to lose his better judgment. This is the correct answer because in the play "Othello," Iago manipulates Cassio by getting him drunk and provoking him to fight with Montano. Cassio, under the influence of alcohol, becomes more aggressive and loses control of his actions, leading to the fight. This event is a crucial part of Iago's plan to discredit Cassio and ruin his reputation.
8.
Othello is a tragedy about what human weakness?
Correct Answer
A. Jealousy
Explanation
The correct answer is jealousy. In the play Othello, the main character's tragic downfall is caused by his overwhelming jealousy towards his wife Desdemona. Othello's jealousy is fueled by the manipulations of the villainous Iago, leading him to doubt and ultimately destroy his relationship with Desdemona. This theme of jealousy explores the destructive power of this human weakness and its ability to consume and corrupt individuals.
9.
Iago uses all of the following to gain credibility with the other characters except what?
Correct Answer
A. He is always willing to show his true face.
Explanation
Iago gains credibility with the other characters by giving good advice, appearing to care for others, and seeming reluctant to hurt others. However, he does not gain credibility by always showing his true face. This means that he is not transparent or honest in his actions and intentions, which may make others question his credibility.
10.
In Othello, who said: "Oh, I have lost my reputation! I have lost the immortal part of myself, and what remains is bestial.”
Correct Answer
A. Cassio
Explanation
Cassio says this line in Othello. He is expressing his despair and regret over losing his reputation after being involved in a drunken brawl. He feels that he has lost his honor and dignity, and what is left of him is only animalistic. This line highlights Cassio's deep sense of shame and his realization of the consequences of his actions.
11.
Which of the authors that we have studied so far came from Germany?
Correct Answer
A. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Explanation
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe is the correct answer because he is the only author listed who came from Germany. The other authors, William Shakespeare, Plato, and Dante Aligheri, are not from Germany.
12.
A move away from revelation to reason as the primary authority in areas of knowledge characterizes which time period?
Correct Answer
A. The Enlightenment
Explanation
The Enlightenment was a time period in the 18th century where there was a shift towards using reason and logic as the primary authority in areas of knowledge. During this time, there was a focus on scientific inquiry, skepticism towards traditional beliefs, and a belief in the power of human reason to understand and improve the world. This move away from revelation, which is the belief in divine or supernatural sources of knowledge, and towards reason as the primary authority characterizes the Enlightenment period.
13.
In the traditional folk story of Faust, in contrast to the version written by Goethe, the protagonist exchanges his soul for ______.
Correct Answer
A. Temporary personal gain in the areas of knowledge and worldly success
Explanation
In the traditional folk story of Faust, the protagonist exchanges his soul for temporary personal gain in the areas of knowledge and worldly success. This means that Faust is willing to give up his eternal soul in exchange for temporary benefits and achievements in his life. This is in contrast to the version written by Goethe, where Faust's motivations and desires may differ.
14.
In his study, what does Faust turn to in order to cope with his dissatisfaction with life before meeting Mephistopheles?
Correct Answer
A. Magic and suicide
Explanation
Faust turns to magic and suicide in order to cope with his dissatisfaction with life before meeting Mephistopheles. This suggests that he is desperate and willing to resort to extreme measures to find fulfillment. Magic represents a desire for power and control, while suicide reflects his deep despair and desire to escape his current state. These actions highlight Faust's inner turmoil and his search for meaning and purpose in life.
15.
Goethe's version of Faust critiques the Enlightenment. What message does Goethe's Faust suggest regarding Enlightenment ideals?
Correct Answer
A. Reason is not enough to satisfy the soul and human freedom should be limited
Explanation
Goethe's version of Faust suggests that reason alone is not sufficient to fulfill the human soul, and that human freedom should have limitations.