1.
Which of the following was NOT part of the Missouri Compromise?
Correct Answer
C. Mississippi was admitted as a free state
Explanation
The Missouri Compromise was an agreement passed in 1820 that aimed to maintain the balance between free and slave states in the United States. It allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state, thus preserving the balance between the two. Additionally, it established a line (36°30' parallel) above which future states would be free of slavery. However, Mississippi was not part of the Missouri Compromise and was not admitted as a free state. Therefore, the correct answer is Mississippi was admitted as a free state.
2.
Why did the north oppose Missouri's admission to the Union?
Correct Answer
B. They didn't want the slaves states to control the Senate
Explanation
The north opposed Missouri's admission to the Union because they didn't want the slave states to control the Senate. This would have given the slave states more power and influence in the government, which went against the north's beliefs and goals of limiting the expansion of slavery. The north wanted to maintain a balance of power between free and slave states, and allowing more slave states to enter the Union would upset this balance.
3.
What term identifies the placing of the needs of one section of the nation over the needs of the whole nation?
Correct Answer
A. Sectionalism
Explanation
Sectionalism refers to the prioritization of the needs and interests of a specific section or region within a nation, rather than considering the needs of the entire nation as a whole. This can lead to division and conflicts between different regions or groups within a country, as each section focuses on its own interests rather than working towards the collective well-being of the entire nation.
4.
What state threatened to secede because of the Tariff of Abominations?
Correct Answer
D. South Carolina
Explanation
South Carolina threatened to secede because of the Tariff of Abominations. The Tariff of Abominations, also known as the Tariff of 1828, was a protective tariff passed by the United States Congress that imposed high taxes on imported goods. South Carolina, being an agricultural state, heavily relied on imported goods and felt that the tariff unfairly favored Northern manufacturing states. In response, South Carolina declared the tariff null and void within its borders and threatened to secede from the Union if the federal government tried to enforce it. This event played a significant role in the lead up to the American Civil War.
5.
What political party was created to stop the spread of slavery?
Correct Answer
B. Free Soil
Explanation
The Free Soil party was created to stop the spread of slavery. This party emerged in the 1840s and 1850s in the United States, primarily in response to the expansion of slavery into new territories. The party's main goal was to prevent the spread of slavery into these territories, advocating for the rights of free labor and opposing the expansion of slavery. They believed that the expansion of slavery would harm the economic opportunities of free white workers. The Free Soil party eventually merged with the Republican party, which became a major force in the fight against slavery.
6.
Which of the following best describes the Underground Railroad?
Correct Answer
C. A series of hiding places for slaves on their way to freedom
Explanation
The Underground Railroad was not an actual railroad or tunnel, but rather a network of secret routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states or Canada. It was called "underground" because it operated in secret, and "railroad" because it used terminology related to the transportation system of the time. The correct answer, "a series of hiding places for slaves on their way to freedom," accurately describes the purpose and function of the Underground Railroad.
7.
What do Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth have in common?
Correct Answer
C. They were abolitionists who used to be slaves
Explanation
Frederick Douglass and Sojourner Truth have the commonality of being abolitionists who used to be slaves. This means that both of them were formerly enslaved individuals who actively fought against slavery and advocated for its abolition.
8.
What is the name of a person who wants to get rid of slavery?
Correct Answer
D. Abolitionist
Explanation
An abolitionist is a person who wants to get rid of slavery. They actively work towards the eradication of slavery and advocate for the freedom and rights of enslaved individuals. Abolitionists played a crucial role in the movement to end slavery, particularly during the 18th and 19th centuries when slavery was widespread in many parts of the world. They fought for the emancipation of slaves and the abolition of the institution of slavery itself.
9.
What was the name of the newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison?
Correct Answer
B. The Liberator
Explanation
"The Liberator" was the name of the newspaper published by William Lloyd Garrison. This newspaper played a significant role in the abolitionist movement in the United States during the 19th century. Garrison used "The Liberator" as a platform to advocate for the immediate emancipation of enslaved individuals and to promote other social reforms. The newspaper was known for its uncompromising stance against slavery and its commitment to promoting equal rights for all.