Vocabulary Midterm: Characterization Adjectives

Odysseus and his men demonstrated a diligent effort to return home despite the numerous obstacles in their path. Diligent means showing careful and persistent effort, and this word accurately describes the hardworking nature of their journey. They were determined and committed to reaching their goal, putting in consistent and focused work to overcome the challenges they faced.

A doubtful person can also be considered dubious because the term "dubious" refers to someone who is uncertain or hesitant about something. It implies a lack of trust or confidence in a particular situation or belief. Therefore, "dubious" is an appropriate term to describe a person who is doubtful.

The word "cogent" refers to something that is convincing or reasonable. It implies that the argument or explanation provided is logical, well-structured, and supported by evidence or sound reasoning. This suggests that the answer choice "convincing/reasonable" accurately captures the meaning of the word "cogent."

A person who is in a state of uncertainty or doubt can be considered to be in a quandary. A quandary refers to a state of perplexity or uncertainty, where a person is faced with multiple options or choices and is unsure about which one to choose. It implies a sense of being stuck or unable to make a decision, often leading to feelings of frustration or confusion.

The word "imperious" means to be arrogantly domineering or overbearing. This person tends to assert their authority or power in a commanding and demanding manner. They often display a sense of superiority and expect others to obey their orders without question.

To mollify a person means to calm or soothe them. This word implies the act of reducing someone's anger, anxiety, or distress by providing comfort or reassurance. It suggests a gentle approach to pacify or appease someone's emotions or concerns. Therefore, "mollify" is the correct answer as it best captures the meaning of calming or soothing a person.

The word "profound" means having a deep or intense effect. In this context, it suggests that the teacher had a significant and meaningful impact on the student, to the extent that they were inspired to pursue a career in teaching themselves. The word "profound" captures the idea of a transformative influence that motivated the student to make a life-changing decision.

In this scenario, Odysseus is acting ostentatious. This means that he is boasting or showing off in an exaggerated and showy manner. By claiming that he defeated Troy all by himself, Odysseus is trying to impress Poseidon with his accomplishments and make himself appear superior.

A personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty is known as prejudice. Prejudice refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a person or a group, often based on stereotypes, rather than on actual knowledge or experience. It involves forming judgments without sufficient evidence and can lead to unfair treatment or discrimination.

The correct answer is "reckless". This word accurately describes the behavior of the drunk driver who was swerving all over the road. The word "reckless" implies a lack of concern for the safety of oneself and others, which is evident in the driver's unawareness of the danger he was causing.

A person who shows control or influence over others is considered dominant. Dominance implies having power and authority over others, being assertive, and being able to make decisions and take charge in a situation. This person may display confidence, assertiveness, and leadership qualities, which enable them to influence and direct others effectively. Dominant individuals often command respect and are seen as leaders in various contexts, such as work or social settings.

An irrational person is someone who lacks reason and logic in their thinking. They may behave in unreasonable and absurd ways, making decisions that do not align with rationality or common sense. This can lead to unpredictable and illogical actions that may be difficult for others to understand or comprehend. Therefore, the statement "An irrational person is unreasonable and absurd" is true.

A person who is held in great respect is considered admirable because they have earned the admiration and esteem of others. They are likely to possess qualities such as integrity, kindness, and wisdom, which are highly valued in society. People admire and look up to individuals who are respected because they serve as role models and inspire others to be better versions of themselves.

An easy-going person is someone who is flexible and not demanding or controlling. They are laid-back and adaptable, allowing others to have their own opinions and make their own decisions. They are not rigid or inflexible in their expectations and are willing to go with the flow. This type of person is easy to get along with and is often seen as relaxed and open-minded.

A person who pretends to be shy is described as "coy". This term suggests that the person is being modest or reserved in order to gain attention or attract others. It implies a playful or flirtatious nature rather than arrogance or vanity, which are traits associated with the other options. Therefore, "coy" is the most suitable answer in this context.

An intolerant person is someone who is not open to accepting or considering different ways of thinking or perspectives. They are unwilling to acknowledge or respect viewpoints that differ from their own, often leading to close-mindedness and a lack of understanding or empathy towards others. This rigid mindset can hinder personal growth and hinder meaningful dialogue and collaboration with others.

Prejudice refers to a personal belief or judgment that is not based on evidence or certainty, but often relies on stereotypes. It involves forming opinions about individuals or groups without sufficient knowledge or understanding. Prejudice can lead to discrimination and unfair treatment based on preconceived notions rather than objective evaluation.

The correct answer is "not willing to accept ways of thinking different from one's own." This definition accurately describes intolerance as a mindset or attitude where someone is unwilling to accept or respect ideas, beliefs, or opinions that differ from their own. Intolerant individuals may exhibit close-mindedness and may not be open to considering alternative perspectives or engaging in constructive dialogue with others.

A jovial person is someone who is cheerful, happy, and full of positive energy. They are often described as good-humored, as they have a pleasant and friendly disposition. They are also in high spirits, which means they have a positive and optimistic attitude. Additionally, they are upbeat and merry, meaning they are lively, enthusiastic, and joyful. These three words accurately describe the characteristics of a jovial person.

A person who treats other people as weak or inferior is condescending. This term refers to someone who displays a patronizing attitude or behavior towards others, believing themselves to be superior. They may speak down to others, belittle their opinions or abilities, and generally show a lack of respect or empathy towards them.

An emotionally hardened, insensitive person can be called "callous" because this term accurately describes someone who is lacking in empathy and compassion towards others. A callous individual is often indifferent to the feelings and needs of others, displaying a cold and uncaring attitude.

A condescending person is someone who treats others as weak or inferior and patronizes them because they believe they are superior. This behavior is characterized by a sense of arrogance and superiority, where the person looks down on others and belittles them. This attitude is not humble or unassuming, as it involves a lack of respect and empathy towards others. The person may also express their superiority by being unwilling to express emotions, as they may see it as a sign of weakness.

Pompous and arrogant are the most similar pair of vocabulary words because they both describe someone who has an exaggerated sense of their own importance and superiority. They both have negative connotations and are used to describe someone who is full of themselves and behaves in a haughty and self-important manner.

The correct answer is "transitory" because something that is short-lived or temporary is described as transitory. This means that it lasts for only a brief period of time and is not permanent or long-lasting.

Ambivalent refers to the state of having mixed or contradictory feelings about something or someone. It means that the person is experiencing both positive and negative emotions or thoughts simultaneously, causing uncertainty or indecisiveness. This term is used to describe situations where a person may feel conflicting emotions or have difficulty making a choice due to the presence of contradictory feelings. Ambivalence can arise in various contexts such as relationships, decisions, or opinions, and it reflects the complex nature of human emotions and thoughts.

The word "eclectic" means selecting or choosing from various sources or styles. In the given context, the girl is described as being "very eclectic," indicating that she has a diverse and varied taste in fashion. She likes to mix and match different styles to create a unique and attention-grabbing look. This behavior suggests that she wants to stand out or make a statement with her fashion choices.

The correct answer is "gives freely in an unwarranted way." This means that someone who is gratuitous is someone who gives things or acts in a generous manner without any reason or justification. They are not obligated or required to give, but they do so willingly and without expecting anything in return.

The word "fortuitous" means happening by chance or luck. In this context, it suggests that Jake is very lucky because he always wins drawings and prizes. It implies that his success is not due to any particular skill or effort, but rather it is a result of fortunate circumstances.

Odysseus could be considered obstinate because he consistently shows a strong determination to adhere to his own opinions and beliefs, even in the face of challenges or opposition. This trait is evident throughout his journey in the epic poem "The Odyssey," as he refuses to give up or be swayed from his goal of returning home, despite numerous obstacles and temptations. His stubbornness often leads to both positive and negative outcomes, highlighting his unwavering nature and refusal to back down.

The Montagues and the Capulets have a rancorous relationship based on bitter hatred from long ago.

Athena often alleviates some of Poseidon's wrath on Odysseus means that Athena helps to lessen or ease the anger or punishment that Poseidon wants to inflict on Odysseus.

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The word "contemporary" refers to something that is current or modern. It can be used to describe things that are happening or existing at the same time as the present. Therefore, "contemporary" is a suitable synonym for something that is current or modern.