1.
Ancient people made up stories called myths to explain
Correct Answer
C. Many natural events
Explanation
Ancient people created myths as a way to explain various natural events. These events could include phenomena such as thunderstorms, earthquakes, eclipses, and the changing of seasons. Myths were used to provide a narrative and give meaning to these occurrences, often attributing them to the actions of gods, spirits, or other supernatural forces. These stories helped to make sense of the world around them and provide a sense of understanding and control over the unknown.
2.
What event in nature did this myth supposedly explain?
Correct Answer
A. Why some places have changing seasons.
Explanation
The myth supposedly explains why some places have changing seasons. Seasons occur due to the tilt of the Earth's axis, causing different parts of the Earth to receive varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year. This myth likely provided a cultural or imaginative explanation for the phenomenon, as ancient civilizations often relied on myths and stories to understand natural occurrences.
3.
Who was Demeter?
Correct Answer
A. The goddess of the harvest
Explanation
Demeter was known as the goddess of the harvest in Greek mythology. She was responsible for the growth and fertility of the earth, ensuring a bountiful harvest. Demeter was also associated with agriculture and the changing seasons. Her role as the goddess of the harvest made her highly revered by ancient Greeks, as the success of their crops and livelihood depended on her favor.
4.
In Greek mythology, what is the primary reason for Persephone's annual return to the Underworld?
Correct Answer
C. To accompany Hades for part of the year
Explanation
Persephone’s annual return to the Underworld is due to her role as the queen of the Underworld and her marriage to Hades. According to the myth, she spends part of the year with Hades and part with her mother, Demeter, which explains the seasonal changes in the world, such as the cycle of growth and harvest.
5.
Pluto was the god of all the world under the
Correct Answer
B. Ground
Explanation
Pluto was the god of all the world under the ground. This means that he was associated with the underworld or the realm beneath the earth's surface. In Greek mythology, Pluto was the ruler of the underworld and was responsible for judging the souls of the deceased. Therefore, the correct answer is "ground" as it accurately represents Pluto's domain and role in mythology.
6.
In the myth, it said Demeter grieved a long time. What does the word grieved mean
Correct Answer
D. Grieved means mourned
Explanation
The word "grieved" means mourned. In the context of the myth, it suggests that Demeter experienced deep sadness and sorrow for a prolonged period of time. This indicates that she was grieving over a loss or a tragic event.
7.
In the myth, when did Persephone get to return to Earth?
Correct Answer
A. She went back up to Earth in the spring
Explanation
Persephone is a character in Greek mythology who was abducted by Hades, the god of the underworld. As a result, she had to spend a portion of the year in the underworld. During this time, the earth became barren and winter prevailed. However, when Persephone returned to Earth, it symbolized the arrival of spring. Therefore, the explanation for the correct answer is that Persephone went back up to Earth in the spring.
8.
In the myth, what did the pomegranate seeds eaten by Persephone represent?
Correct Answer
D. The seeds she ate represented the four months PersepHone is in the underworld.
Explanation
The correct answer is that the seeds she ate represented the four months Persephone is in the underworld. This is because in Greek mythology, Persephone was the queen of the underworld and would spend four months of the year there. The pomegranate seeds symbolize her connection to the underworld and her role as its ruler during that time.
9.
How do we now explain the changing of the seasons in some places?
Correct Answer
B. The Earth rotates at a tilt, so when a part of the Earth is tipped toward the sun, it has summer. When that part is tilted away from the sun, it has winter.
Explanation
The changing of the seasons in some places can be explained by the fact that the Earth rotates at a tilt. When a particular part of the Earth is tipped towards the sun, it experiences summer because it receives more direct sunlight. Conversely, when that part is tilted away from the sun, it experiences winter because it receives less direct sunlight. This tilt of the Earth's axis is responsible for the variation in the angle and intensity of sunlight that different regions receive throughout the year, leading to the changing of seasons.
10.
According to the myth, how many bites of the pomegranate did Persephone eat?
Correct Answer
C. Four
Explanation
Persephone ate four bites of the pomegranate according to the myth.