1.
Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic stages of video production:
Correct Answer
D. The rough cut
Explanation
The rough cut is not one of the three basic stages of video production. The three basic stages include pre-production planning, the shoot, and post-production. Pre-production planning involves the initial planning and preparation for the video project, including scriptwriting, storyboarding, and casting. The shoot is the actual filming of the video, where the scenes are recorded with the actors and crew. Post-production is the stage where the recorded footage is edited, sound is added, and any special effects or graphics are incorporated. The rough cut refers to an early version of the edited video, which is not considered a separate stage in the production process.
2.
Which of the following is an important concept for effective “framing” of your shots:
Correct Answer
B. Headroom
Explanation
Headroom is an important concept for effective framing of shots because it refers to the space between the top of a subject's head and the top of the frame. Proper headroom ensures that the subject is not cut off and allows for a balanced composition. Too much headroom can make the shot feel empty, while too little headroom can make the subject feel cramped. By considering headroom, filmmakers can create visually appealing and well-composed shots.
3.
A “point of view shot” is a specific form of which type of story element:
Correct Answer
C. Perspective shot
Explanation
A "point of view shot" is a specific form of a perspective shot. In this type of shot, the camera is positioned to show the audience what a character is seeing from their point of view. It allows the audience to experience the scene through the character's eyes, creating a sense of immersion and empathy. This technique is often used to convey a character's emotions, thoughts, and subjective experiences.
4.
The following helps us analyze any shot to insure that it is well-framed and balanced (though not necessarily symmetrical):
Correct Answer
D. Rule of Thirds
Explanation
The Rule of Thirds is a compositional guideline that divides an image into nine equal parts using two horizontal and two vertical lines. The points where these lines intersect are considered to be the most visually appealing areas to place key elements of the shot. By following this rule, photographers and filmmakers can create a balanced and visually pleasing composition. While the other options listed may also be important in analyzing shots, the Rule of Thirds specifically addresses framing and balance.
5.
Any editing activity that takes place after the original footage is shot is called:
Correct Answer
D. Post-production
Explanation
Post-production refers to any editing activity that occurs after the original footage is shot. This includes tasks such as editing, color correction, sound design, adding special effects, and finalizing the project for distribution. It is the stage where all the elements of the video or film are brought together and polished to create the final product. Mixing, rendering, and effects are specific activities that can be part of the post-production process, but post-production encompasses all of these tasks and more.
6.
The amount of space for a subject to walk, run or talk into is known as:
Correct Answer
A. Noseroom
Explanation
Noseroom refers to the amount of space in front of a subject's face in a photograph or film. It is important to leave enough noseroom to give the subject a sense of direction and freedom to move. This term is commonly used in cinematography and photography to create a balanced and visually pleasing composition.
7.
On any type of film or video production, storyboards, pre-visualization, and location inspections are important activities completed during which stage of the project:
Correct Answer
A. Pre-production
Explanation
During the pre-production stage of a film or video production, various important activities are completed, including storyboarding, pre-visualization, and location inspections. These activities are crucial in planning and organizing the project before the actual production begins. Storyboarding helps in visualizing and organizing the sequence of shots, pre-visualization allows for a virtual representation of the final product, and location inspections ensure that suitable filming locations are chosen. Therefore, the correct answer is Pre-production.
8.
Using the shots below, which is a Medium Shot:
Correct Answer
D. Far right
Explanation
The far right shot is a medium shot because it shows the subject from the waist up, allowing the viewer to see the subject's body language and facial expressions. It provides a closer view compared to the other shots, which show the subject from further away.
9.
Which of the following shots is a close-up:
Correct Answer
C. All of them
Explanation
A close-up shot is a type of shot that focuses on a specific subject or object, typically showing it in great detail and filling the frame. In this case, the question does not provide any context or specific subjects to consider. Therefore, it can be assumed that all of the shots mentioned (far left, middle, and none of them) could potentially be close-up shots depending on the context in which they are used.
10.
Which of the following shots is the best example of an extreme close-up:
Correct Answer
B. Middle
Explanation
The middle shot is the best example of an extreme close-up because it focuses on a specific detail or feature of the subject, allowing for a more intimate and detailed view. This shot is often used to emphasize emotions or highlight important details in a scene.
11.
Which of the following shots is an “over-the-shoulder” shot:
Correct Answer
C. Left and Right
Explanation
An "over-the-shoulder" shot is a camera angle where the camera is positioned behind one character's shoulder, showing both the character and what they are looking at. In the given options, the only choice that fits this description is "Left and Right" because it suggests that the camera is positioned behind the shoulders of two characters, showing both of them and what they are looking at.
12.
Using the shots below, which is an Extreme Wide Shot:
Correct Answer
A. Far left
Explanation
An extreme wide shot is a type of shot that shows the subject from a very far distance, capturing a large area or landscape. In this case, the far left shot is the correct answer because it shows a wide view of the scene, capturing a large portion of the surroundings. The other shots are closer and do not show as much of the scene, making them less likely to be extreme wide shots.
13.
Using the shots below, which is a Wide Shot:
Correct Answer
C. Third from the left
Explanation
The third shot from the left is a wide shot. A wide shot is a type of camera shot that captures a broad view of a scene, showing a large area or a wide perspective. In the given shots, the third shot from the left is the only one that shows a wide perspective, capturing a significant portion of the scene. The other shots focus on narrower views or specific subjects within the scene.
14.
Camera part #1 controls which function?
Correct Answer
D. Allows manual change to focus
Explanation
Camera part #1 allows manual change to focus. This means that it allows the user to adjust the focus of the camera manually, rather than relying on the autofocus feature. By turning or adjusting this part, the user can control the sharpness and clarity of the image they are capturing.
15.
Camera part #2 controls which function?
Correct Answer
A. Allows you to change focal lengths
Explanation
Camera part #2 controls the function of allowing you to change focal lengths. This means that by using this particular camera part, you can adjust the zoom level or the magnification of the image being captured.
16.
A perspective shot is any shot where the camera has been placed in an unusual angle or location. Which of the following camera positions is least likely to be a good choice for a perspective shot?
Correct Answer
D. Eye-level medium
Explanation
An eye-level medium shot is least likely to be a good choice for a perspective shot because it is a common and standard camera position that represents the scene from the perspective of an average person's eye level. It does not offer any unusual or unique angles or locations that would create a distinct perspective.
17.
When a “talking head” is identified by name with a graphic, the letters are most likely to be placed in the ____________ of the frame.
Correct Answer
B. Lower third
Explanation
A "talking head" is simply a close-up or medium shot of a person talking, such as an interview or a news show.
18.
A medium shot is effective for use during interviews because it does which of the following. (Choose all that apply... there may be more than one correct answer).
Correct Answer(s)
C. Provides room at the bottom of the screen for a lower-third grapHic
D. Is close enough to see facial expressions
Explanation
If you got this wrong, before you take the quiz again, read the notes about framing. You'll find a link to those notes on Classroom.Google.com