Emea Breast Recon Exam
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- 1.
The pink to dark brown colored circular area on the breast is called the areola, which has at its center a slightly conical protrusion or nipple, the area of the breast that contains the ducts that deliver milk.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The given statement is true. The pink to dark brown colored circular area on the breast is called the areola, and it contains the nipple. The areola is the area of the breast that contains the ducts that deliver milk.Rate this question:
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- 2.
The _________ _________ is a large muscle that runs from the upper portion of the ribs to the should blades.
- A.
Pectoralis muscle
- B.
Serratus magnus
- C.
Anterio muscle
- D.
External oblique
Correct Answer
B. Serratus magnusExplanation
The serratus magnus is a large muscle that runs from the upper portion of the ribs to the shoulder blades.Rate this question:
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- 3.
TNM is an acronym for:
- A.
Tissue Necrosis Measuring
- B.
Tissue Necrosis Metastases
- C.
Tumor Node Metasteses
- D.
Tumor Mode Measuring
Correct Answer
C. Tumor Node MetastesesExplanation
TNM is an acronym commonly used in cancer staging systems. It stands for Tumor, Node, and Metastases. This system is used to describe the extent and spread of cancer within a patient's body. The Tumor refers to the size and location of the primary tumor, the Node refers to whether the cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes, and the Metastases refers to whether the cancer has spread to distant organs or tissues. Therefore, the correct answer is Tumor Node Metastases.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The Breast Cancer Organization website defines _____ (number of) stages of breast cancer.
- A.
One
- B.
Two
- C.
Three
- D.
Four
Correct Answer
D. FourExplanation
The correct answer is four because the Breast Cancer Organization website defines four stages of breast cancer. This means that they categorize breast cancer into four different stages based on the extent of the disease and its spread within the breast and to other parts of the body. Each stage represents a different level of severity and guides treatment decisions and prognosis for patients.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The removal of the entire breast and lymph nodes under the arm plus the underlying chest wall muscle is a:
- A.
Modified radical mastectomy
- B.
Radical Mastectomy
- C.
Lumpectomy
- D.
Total mastectomy
Correct Answer
B. Radical MastectomyExplanation
A radical mastectomy involves the complete removal of the breast, lymph nodes under the arm, and the underlying chest wall muscle. This procedure is typically performed when the cancer has spread to the chest wall muscle or lymph nodes. It is a more extensive surgery compared to other options such as a lumpectomy or total mastectomy, which involve removing only the tumor or the entire breast, respectively. The term "modified" is not used in this case, indicating that the entire breast and surrounding tissues are removed.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Connective tissue is made up of:
- A.
Lobes & lobules
- B.
Alveoli & ducts
- C.
Collagen & lobes
- D.
Collagen & elastin
Correct Answer
D. Collagen & elastinExplanation
Connective tissue is composed of collagen and elastin. Collagen provides strength and support to the tissue, while elastin allows it to stretch and recoil. These two components work together to give connective tissue its flexibility and resilience. Lobes and lobules, alveoli and ducts are not components of connective tissue, so they are not the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The focal point of the breast is the:
- A.
Nipple - areola complex
- B.
Upper pole
- C.
Lower pole
- D.
Nipple only
Correct Answer
A. Nipple - areola complexExplanation
The correct answer is the nipple-areola complex. This refers to the area of the breast that includes the nipple and the surrounding pigmented skin called the areola. It is considered the focal point of the breast as it is the most prominent and visually distinct part.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which of the following statements is true?
- A.
In breast reconstruction, the new breast mound is solely created with breast implants.
- B.
In breast reconstruction, the new breast mound is solely created with tissue from other parts of the body.
- C.
In breast reconstruction, the new breast mound is created with breast implants or with tissue from other parts of the body.
- D.
In breast reconstruction, the new breast mound is created with tissue from animals.
Correct Answer
C. In breast reconstruction, the new breast mound is created with breast implants or with tissue from other parts of the body.Explanation
The correct answer is that in breast reconstruction, the new breast mound is created with breast implants or with tissue from other parts of the body. This means that breast reconstruction can be done using either implants or tissue from the patient's own body, such as from the abdomen or back, to create a new breast mound.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Other than the rectus abdominis, what two muscles are sometimes elevated to provide coverage of a breast implant during reconstructive surgery?
- A.
Serratus and external oblique
- B.
Serratus and internal oblique
- C.
Serratus and linea alba
- D.
Serratus and pectoralis minor
Correct Answer
A. Serratus and external obliqueExplanation
During breast implant reconstructive surgery, the rectus abdominis muscle is not the only muscle that can be elevated to provide coverage. The serratus and external oblique muscles are also sometimes elevated for this purpose.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Breast glands are responsible for:
- A.
Milk production
- B.
Breast size
- C.
Muscle support
- D.
Breast shape
Correct Answer
A. Milk productionExplanation
Breast glands, also known as mammary glands, are responsible for milk production in females. These glands undergo changes during pregnancy and lactation, producing and secreting milk to nourish the newborn. The milk is synthesized within the glandular tissue and transported through a network of ducts to the nipple, where it can be suckled by the infant. This process is regulated by hormones such as prolactin and oxytocin. Breast size, muscle support, and breast shape are influenced by factors such as genetics, hormones, and overall body composition, but they are not directly related to milk production.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 18, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Feb 12, 2014Quiz Created by
EMEA
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