Basic Questions From The US Citizenship And Immigration Services
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Basic questions from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services
Questions and Answers
- 1.
The First Amendment gaurantees:
- A.
Freedom of Religion
- B.
The Right to Assemble
- C.
Freedom of speech
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
The First Amendment guarantees all of the mentioned rights: freedom of religion, the right to assemble, and freedom of speech. This means that individuals have the freedom to practice any religion they choose, the right to gather peacefully, and the right to express their opinions and ideas freely without government interference. These rights are fundamental to a democratic society and are protected by the First Amendment of the United States Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Each state has:
- A.
100 Senators
- B.
2 Senators
- C.
435 Senators
- D.
50 Senators
Correct Answer
B. 2 SenatorsExplanation
The correct answer is 2 Senators because each state in the United States is represented by two Senators in the Senate. This is outlined in the Constitution, where it is stated that each state is entitled to equal representation in the Senate, regardless of its population size. This ensures that every state has an equal voice and influence in the legislative process. Therefore, regardless of the state's size or population, it will always have two Senators.Rate this question:
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- 3.
To become President, you must:
- A.
Be at least 35 years old.
- B.
Be a natural born U.S. citizen.
- C.
Have lived in the U.S. all of your life.
- D.
Both A and B
Correct Answer
D. Both A and BExplanation
To become President, one must meet two conditions: being at least 35 years old and being a natural born U.S. citizen. The requirement of having lived in the U.S. all of one's life is not accurate. Therefore, the correct answer is "Both A and B" because both conditions A and B must be met to become President.Rate this question:
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- 4.
After becoming a country, our first laws were called:
- A.
The Declaration
- B.
The Articles of Confederation
- C.
The Gettysburg Address
- D.
The Constitution
Correct Answer
B. The Articles of ConfederationExplanation
The Articles of Confederation were the first laws of the United States after it became a country. They were adopted in 1777 and served as the governing document until the Constitution was ratified in 1788. The Articles established a weak central government and gave most powers to the individual states, leading to difficulties in governing the country effectively.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What branch of government is the Supreme Court?
- A.
Military
- B.
Executive
- C.
Judicial
- D.
Legislative
Correct Answer
C. JudicialExplanation
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and is responsible for interpreting the law and ensuring its constitutionality. As a result, it falls under the branch of government known as the judicial branch. This branch is separate from the military, executive, and legislative branches, which respectively handle matters related to national defense, enforcing laws, and creating laws.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A representative democracy is also known as a direct democracy.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
A representative democracy is also known as an indirect demcracy or a republican form of government.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The ___________ is the supreme law of the land?
Correct Answer
ConstitutionExplanation
The Constitution is considered the supreme law of the land because it serves as the foundation for the legal framework and governance of a country. It outlines the powers and limitations of the government, establishes the rights and freedoms of its citizens, and provides a system of checks and balances to ensure the protection of these rights. The Constitution is the highest authority in a country and all other laws and regulations must conform to its principles.Rate this question:
- 8.
The first three words of the Constitution are _____________.
Correct Answer
We the peopleExplanation
The first three words of the Constitution are "We the people." This phrase signifies that the power and authority of the government come from the citizens. It emphasizes the democratic principles of the United States, highlighting that the government exists to serve and represent the people. By starting the Constitution with these words, it establishes the foundation for a government by and for the people.Rate this question:
- 9.
A change or addition to the Constitution is called a(n)
Correct Answer
amendmentExplanation
An amendment refers to a change or addition made to the Constitution. It is a formal process that allows for modifications to be made to the original document. Amendments are important as they help to adapt the Constitution to the changing needs and values of society over time. They ensure that the Constitution remains a living and relevant document, capable of addressing new issues and challenges that arise.Rate this question:
- 10.
The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the __________________.
Correct Answer
Bill of RightsExplanation
The first ten amendments to the Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution to protect individual liberties and limit the power of the government. It guarantees important rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to a fair trial. The Bill of Rights is a crucial part of the Constitution and plays a significant role in safeguarding the rights and freedoms of the American people.Rate this question:
- 11.
The ________________ declares, "We hold these truths to be self evident."
Correct Answer
Declaration of IndependenceExplanation
The given correct answer is "Declaration of Independence." The Declaration of Independence begins with the statement, "We hold these truths to be self-evident." This document, adopted on July 4, 1776, by the Second Continental Congress, announced the thirteen American colonies' decision to separate from Great Britain and form a new nation. It outlines the principles of individual rights, equality, and government by consent that the new nation would be founded upon. The phrase "We hold these truths to be self-evident" signifies the belief that certain truths, such as the inherent rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, are universally evident and do not require proof or justification.Rate this question:
- 12.
John Locke's natural rights philosophy is expressed in the Declaration of Independence. Jefferson stated that people have the inalienable right to ___________________
Correct Answer
life, liberty, and the pursuit of happinessExplanation
John Locke's natural rights philosophy, as expressed in the Declaration of Independence, emphasizes the fundamental rights that all individuals possess. These rights are considered inalienable, meaning they cannot be taken away or denied. According to Jefferson, people have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. This implies that individuals have the inherent right to live freely, without oppression or interference, and to seek personal fulfillment and happiness in their own way. These rights are seen as essential and foundational to the concept of individual freedom and self-determination.Rate this question:
- 13.
John Locke never stated that people have a right to happiness. He stated that people have a right to life, liberty and ______________.
Correct Answer
propertyExplanation
John Locke believed that individuals have a natural right to life, liberty, and property. He argued that individuals have the right to acquire and possess property as a result of their labor and effort. Locke believed that the right to property is essential for individuals to have the freedom to pursue their own interests and to benefit from the fruits of their labor. This right to property is seen as fundamental in Locke's philosophy and is often considered one of the key principles of classical liberalism.Rate this question:
- 14.
The economic system in the United States is known as ________________. This means we favor a ______________ economy.
Correct Answer
capitalism marketExplanation
The economic system in the United States is known as capitalism market. This means that the country follows a capitalist economic model, where the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit. In a capitalist market, individuals and businesses have the freedom to make their own economic decisions, such as what to produce, how to produce it, and at what price to sell it. This system encourages competition, innovation, and individual initiative, leading to economic growth and development.Rate this question:
- 15.
The branch of government that makes the law is the _______________ branch.
Correct Answer
LegislativeExplanation
The legislative branch of government is responsible for making laws. This branch is composed of elected representatives who create, debate, and pass laws that govern the country. They have the power to introduce and propose new legislation, amend existing laws, and ultimately decide which laws are enacted. The legislative branch plays a crucial role in the democratic process by representing the interests of the people and ensuring that laws are fair and beneficial to society as a whole.Rate this question:
- 16.
The branch of government that enforces the law is the _______________ branch.
Correct Answer
ExecutiveExplanation
The branch of government that enforces the law is the executive branch. This branch is responsible for implementing and enforcing laws passed by the legislative branch. It includes the president or prime minister, as well as various administrative departments and agencies. The executive branch ensures that laws are carried out and that individuals and organizations comply with them. This branch also has the power to veto or approve legislation, appoint judges, and negotiate treaties.Rate this question:
- 17.
The branch of government that interprets the law is the _______________ branch.
Correct Answer
JudicialExplanation
The branch of government that interprets the law is the judicial branch. This branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws passed by the legislative branch. It consists of the courts and judges who ensure that laws are interpreted fairly and consistently. The judicial branch plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting individual rights.Rate this question:
- 18.
__________________ and _________________ prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerfu.
Correct Answer
checks balancesExplanation
Checks and balances is a system in which each branch of government has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches. This prevents any one branch from becoming too powerful and ensures that there is a separation of powers. By having checks and balances in place, it helps to maintain a system of accountability and prevent any branch from abusing their power.Rate this question:
- 19.
The two parts, or bodies of the U.S. Congress are the __________________ and ______________.
Correct Answer
House of Representatives Senate
House Senate
House and SenateExplanation
The two parts, or bodies of the U.S. Congress are the House of Representatives and Senate. Both the House of Representatives and Senate are part of the U.S. Congress.Rate this question:
- 20.
There are ____________ US Senators.
Correct Answer
100
one hundred
a hundredExplanation
The question is asking for the number of US Senators. The correct answer is 100, which is the numerical representation of "one hundred" or "a hundred".Rate this question:
- 21.
Senators serve ______ years in office.
Correct Answer
six
6Explanation
Senators serve for a term of six years in office. This allows them ample time to represent their constituents, develop expertise in legislative matters, and work on long-term policy goals. The six-year term also helps to provide stability and continuity in the legislative branch, as senators do not have to constantly campaign for reelection. Overall, the longer term allows senators to focus on their duties and responsibilities without the constant pressure of running for office.Rate this question:
- 22.
The House of Representatives has _____________voting members
Correct Answer
435Explanation
The House of Representatives in the United States has 435 voting members. This number is fixed and does not change. Each state is allocated a certain number of representatives based on its population, and this number is determined by the Census Bureau every 10 years. The total number of representatives is then divided among the states, with some states having more representatives than others. This ensures that each state is proportionally represented in the House of Representatives. Therefore, the correct answer is 435.Rate this question:
- 23.
A U.S. Representative serves for ______ years.
Correct Answer
Two
2Explanation
A U.S. Representative serves for two years. This is because representatives are elected to the House of Representatives for a term of two years. This allows for more frequent elections and turnover in the House, ensuring that representatives remain accountable to their constituents and allowing for more frequent representation of the changing views and needs of the population.Rate this question:
- 24.
Representation in the House is based on the ______________ of the state.
Correct Answer
populationExplanation
Representation in the House is determined by the population of the state. This means that states with larger populations have more representatives in the House, while states with smaller populations have fewer representatives. This system ensures that each state is represented proportionally based on its population size, allowing for fair and equal representation in the House.Rate this question:
- 25.
Representation in the Senate is based on equality; each state has _______ Senators.
Correct Answer
Two
2
twoExplanation
Representation in the Senate is based on equality, meaning that each state is given the same number of Senators. Regardless of the size or population of the state, every state is entitled to have two Senators. Therefore, the correct answer is "Two", "2", or "two".Rate this question:
- 26.
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, the _______________ becomes President.
Correct Answer
Speaker of the House
speakerExplanation
If both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve, the Speaker of the House becomes President. This is because according to the United States presidential line of succession, the Speaker of the House is next in line after the Vice President. This ensures continuity in the executive branch of the government in case of the President and Vice President's incapacity to serve.Rate this question:
- 27.
There are ________ justices on the Supreme Court.
Correct Answer
9
nineExplanation
The Supreme Court is composed of nine justices. This number is set by law and has remained consistent since 1869. Each justice is appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The nine justices work together to interpret the Constitution and make decisions on important legal cases that impact the entire country. The number nine allows for a diverse range of perspectives and helps ensure a fair and balanced decision-making process.Rate this question:
- 28.
Which of the following is not a power of of the President?
- A.
Power to command the military
- B.
Power to veto legislation
- C.
Power to sign legislation into law
- D.
Power to declare a law unconstitutional
Correct Answer
D. Power to declare a law unconstitutionalExplanation
The power to declare a law unconstitutional is not a power of the President. This power belongs to the judicial branch of government, specifically the Supreme Court. The President's role is to enforce and execute the laws, not to interpret or declare them unconstitutional. This power is given to the judiciary to ensure a system of checks and balances and to protect the constitutionality of laws.Rate this question:
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- 29.
Article I, section 8 of the US Constitution outlines the powers of _____________.
Correct Answer
CongressExplanation
Article I, section 8 of the US Constitution outlines the powers of Congress. This section specifically enumerates the powers granted to the legislative branch of the US government. It includes the power to levy taxes, regulate commerce, declare war, establish post offices, and make laws necessary for the functioning of the country. This section is crucial in defining the authority and responsibilities of Congress in the American political system.Rate this question:
- 30.
John Boehner is the most powerful member of the House of Representatives. His title is ______________ of the House.
Correct Answer
Speaker
Mr. Speaker
Speaker of the HouseExplanation
The correct answer is "Speaker of the House." This is because John Boehner, as the most powerful member of the House of Representatives, holds the title of Speaker of the House. The title "Mr. Speaker" is also used to address the Speaker of the House.Rate this question:
- 31.
Harry Reid of Nevada is the most powerful Senator in the US Senate. His title is _____________ Leader.
Correct Answer
Majority
the majority
the majority leader
majority leaderExplanation
The correct answer is "Majority Leader." Harry Reid of Nevada holds the title of Majority Leader in the US Senate. The term "majority leader" refers to the leader of the political party that holds the majority of seats in the Senate. In this case, Harry Reid is the most powerful Senator because he is the leader of the majority party in the Senate.Rate this question:
- 32.
Naturalized citizens who take the oath of citizenship promise to defend the __________________.
Correct Answer
US Constitution
the constitution
constitutionExplanation
Naturalized citizens who take the oath of citizenship promise to defend the US Constitution. The oath of citizenship is a solemn promise made by individuals who have gone through the process of becoming naturalized citizens. By taking this oath, they pledge their allegiance to the principles and values enshrined in the US Constitution, which serves as the foundation of the country's laws and governance. Defending the constitution means upholding its principles, protecting individual rights, and ensuring the democratic functioning of the nation.Rate this question:
- 33.
At the age of _____________ all men must register for the Selective Service.
Correct Answer
18
eighteenExplanation
At the age of 18 or eighteen, all men must register for the Selective Service. This is a legal requirement in the United States, where the Selective Service System maintains a database of potential military recruits in case a draft is ever needed. By registering at the age of 18, men ensure that they are eligible for military service if necessary.Rate this question:
- 34.
___________________wrote the Declaration of Independence.
Correct Answer
Thomas Jefferson
jeffersonExplanation
Thomas Jefferson is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the primary author of the Declaration of Independence. As one of the Founding Fathers of the United States, Jefferson played a crucial role in drafting this historic document, which declared the American colonies' independence from British rule. Jefferson's eloquent writing style and his strong beliefs in individual rights and democracy are evident in the language and principles outlined in the Declaration of Independence.Rate this question:
- 35.
The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, _____________.
Correct Answer
1776Explanation
The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776. This date is significant because it marks the day when the Continental Congress formally declared the thirteen American colonies to be independent from British rule. The document, drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, outlined the reasons for seeking independence and proclaimed the rights of individuals to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The adoption of the Declaration of Independence on July 4, 1776, is now celebrated annually in the United States as Independence Day.Rate this question:
- 36.
The Constitution was written in the year ______________.
Correct Answer
1787Explanation
The Constitution was written in the year 1787. This was the year when the Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia, where delegates from the thirteen states gathered to draft a new constitution for the United States. The Constitution was then ratified by the states and became the supreme law of the land, establishing the framework for the government and outlining the rights and freedoms of the people.Rate this question:
- 37.
A form of government in which people elect representatives to rule on their behalf is called a ________________.
Correct Answer
republicExplanation
A form of government in which people elect representatives to rule on their behalf is called a republic. In a republic, the power lies with the citizens who elect individuals to represent their interests and make decisions on their behalf. This system allows for a more inclusive and representative form of governance, where the elected representatives are accountable to the people. Republics often have a constitution that outlines the rights and responsibilities of both the government and the citizens. This form of government is commonly found in modern democratic societies.Rate this question:
- 38.
The people who live in a disrict are the _________________ of their elected representatives.
Correct Answer
Constituents.Explanation
The term "constituents" refers to the individuals who reside in a specific district and are represented by their elected officials. These individuals have the power to vote for their representatives and hold them accountable for their actions. Therefore, the correct answer is "constituents."Rate this question:
- 39.
Which of the following is not a purpose of the Constitution stated in the Preamble?
- A.
Form a more perfect union
- B.
Promote the common welfare
- C.
Protect the pursuit of happiness
- D.
Establish justice
Correct Answer
C. Protect the pursuit of happinessExplanation
The purpose of the Constitution, as stated in the Preamble, is to form a more perfect union, promote the common welfare, and establish justice. However, protecting the pursuit of happiness is not explicitly mentioned as a purpose in the Preamble. The Preamble focuses on creating a just and unified society, rather than directly safeguarding individual happiness.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Which of the following is not a right provided in the Bill of Rights?
- A.
Right to bear arms
- B.
Right to an education
- C.
Right to be free unreasonable searches
- D.
Right to remain silent
Correct Answer
B. Right to an educationExplanation
The right to an education is not explicitly provided in the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights primarily focuses on protecting individual liberties and rights such as freedom of speech, religion, and the right to bear arms. While education is considered a fundamental right in many countries, it is not specifically mentioned in the Bill of Rights.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Which amendment expresses the concept of federalism?
- A.
First
- B.
Seventh
- C.
Third
- D.
Ninth
Correct Answer
D. NinthExplanation
The ninth amendment expresses the concept of federalism because it states that the enumeration of certain rights in the Constitution shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. This means that even though certain rights are listed in the Constitution, the people still have other rights that are not specifically mentioned. This reflects the idea of federalism, which is the division of powers between the federal government and the states, and recognizes that there are rights and powers that are not explicitly granted to the federal government and are therefore reserved for the states or the people.Rate this question:
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- 42.
The highest court in the land is the
- A.
US Supreme Court
- B.
The Circuit Court of Appeals
- C.
Federal District Court
- D.
Court of Public Opinion
Correct Answer
A. US Supreme CourtExplanation
The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the land because it is the final authority on interpreting the Constitution and federal laws. It has the power to review and overturn decisions made by lower courts, ensuring uniformity and consistency in the application of the law throughout the United States. The Supreme Court is composed of nine justices who are appointed for life, providing stability and independence in their decision-making process. Its rulings have a significant impact on the legal system and shape the interpretation of the Constitution, making it the ultimate arbiter of legal disputes in the country.Rate this question:
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- 43.
One of the most important duties of a citizen is to
- A.
Vote
- B.
Serve on a jury
- C.
Volunteer in the community
- D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the aboveExplanation
All of the above options - voting, serving on a jury, and volunteering in the community - are important duties of a citizen. Voting is a fundamental right and responsibility in a democratic society, as it allows citizens to have a say in the decision-making process. Serving on a jury is crucial for ensuring a fair trial and upholding justice. Volunteering in the community demonstrates active participation and support for the betterment of society. Therefore, all of these actions contribute to being a responsible and engaged citizen.Rate this question:
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- 44.
A person who becomes a US citizen by passing this test and taking an oath become a
- A.
Voting citizen
- B.
Naturalized citizen
- C.
Inalienable citizen
- D.
Alien citizen
Correct Answer
B. Naturalized citizenExplanation
A person who becomes a US citizen by passing the citizenship test and taking an oath is referred to as a naturalized citizen. Naturalization is the process by which foreign individuals become citizens of a country in which they were not born. It involves meeting certain requirements, such as passing a citizenship test, demonstrating knowledge of the country's history and government, and taking an oath of allegiance to the country. Once naturalized, these individuals have the same rights and responsibilities as those who were born citizens.Rate this question:
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- 45.
What branch of government is established by Article II of the US Constitution?
- A.
Judicial Branch
- B.
Executive Branch
- C.
Legislative Branch
- D.
Senate Branch
Correct Answer
B. Executive BranchExplanation
Article II of the US Constitution establishes the Executive Branch of government. This branch is responsible for enforcing and executing the laws of the country. It includes the President, Vice President, and various executive departments and agencies. The Executive Branch has the power to make important decisions, implement policies, and manage the day-to-day operations of the government.Rate this question:
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- 46.
What branch of government is established by Article III of the US Constitution?
- A.
Judicial Branch
- B.
Executive Branch
- C.
Legislative Branch
- D.
Representative Branch
Correct Answer
A. Judicial BranchExplanation
Article III of the US Constitution establishes the Judicial Branch. This branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the laws of the United States. It consists of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The Judicial Branch plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power among the three branches of government and ensuring the protection of individual rights and the rule of law.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following is NOT a function of interest groups?
- A.
To influence governmental decisions
- B.
To lobby government officials
- C.
Vote on legislation
- D.
To educate their members and the public about the issues that affect them
Correct Answer
C. Vote on legislationExplanation
Interest groups are organizations that work to influence governmental decisions and lobby government officials in order to promote their own interests. They also play a crucial role in educating their members and the public about the issues that affect them. However, interest groups do not have the authority to directly vote on legislation. That power is reserved for elected officials in the government. Therefore, "vote on legislation" is not a function of interest groups.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Public interest groups differ from other types of interest groups in that
- A.
They promote the common good
- B.
They are funded by taxpayers
- C.
They use tax payer funds to promote their agenda
- D.
They focus on public school, public libraries, and public transportation
Correct Answer
A. They promote the common goodExplanation
Public interest groups differ from other types of interest groups because they promote the common good. While other interest groups may prioritize the interests of a specific industry or demographic, public interest groups advocate for policies and actions that benefit the general public. Their goals are typically centered around improving public services, protecting the environment, promoting social justice, and advancing the overall welfare of society. Unlike the other options listed, the promotion of the common good is the defining characteristic of public interest groups.Rate this question:
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- 49.
Lobbying is an attempt by an individual or group to influence the passage of legislation by
- A.
Putting pressure on the president
- B.
Putting pressure on the courts
- C.
Exerting direct pressure on members of Congress or a state legislature.
- D.
Putting pressure on the taxpayer
Correct Answer
C. Exerting direct pressure on members of Congress or a state legislature.Explanation
Lobbying is the act of trying to influence the passage of legislation. In this case, the correct answer is "exerting direct pressure on members of Congress or a state legislature." This means that individuals or groups who engage in lobbying activities directly pressure lawmakers in order to sway their decision-making process and influence the outcome of legislation. Lobbyists may use various methods such as providing information, making campaign contributions, or organizing grassroots campaigns to gain support for their cause among legislators.Rate this question:
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- 50.
In the legislature, representatives and senators can't usually get everything they want; they have to learn to _______________ in order to pass legislation.
Correct Answer
compromiseExplanation
In the legislature, representatives and senators often have different opinions and priorities. In order to pass legislation, they have to find a middle ground and make concessions. This process is known as compromise, where they negotiate and reach agreements that may not fully satisfy their individual desires but are acceptable to the majority. Compromise is essential for effective lawmaking as it allows for collaboration and the advancement of common goals.Rate this question:
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Basic questions from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services
Basic questions from the US Citizenship and Immigration Services
EnterCode test, Part 3 - Company, Citizenship and Control
EnterCode test, Part 3 - Company, Citizenship and Control
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