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Explanation Major Depressive Disorder is also known as Unipolar Depression because it is characterized by a persistent feeling of sadness and loss of interest or pleasure in activities. Unlike Bipolar Depression, which involves alternating periods of depression and mania, Unipolar Depression only includes depressive episodes. The term "Unipolar" refers to the presence of only one extreme mood state, which is depression. This term helps differentiate it from Bipolar Depression, which involves both depressive and manic episodes.
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2.
Depression rate is... and is affecting people...
A.
...staying the same, ...in their mid 20's
B.
...increasing, ... earlier (late teens)
C.
...increasing, ... later (mid 40's)
D.
...decreasing, ...almost never
Correct Answer
B. ...increasing, ... earlier (late teens)
Explanation The correct answer is "increasing, earlier (late teens)". This means that the depression rate is on the rise and is affecting people at a younger age, specifically in their late teens. This suggests that more young individuals are experiencing symptoms of depression compared to before.
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3.
Major Depressive Disorder can be treated with...
A.
Prozac
B.
Zoloft
C.
Paxil
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation All of the above options, Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil, can be used to treat Major Depressive Disorder. These medications belong to a class of drugs called selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), which work by increasing the levels of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a crucial role in regulating mood. By increasing serotonin levels, these medications can help alleviate the symptoms of depression, such as persistent sadness, loss of interest, and changes in appetite and sleep patterns. Therefore, all of these options are suitable treatments for Major Depressive Disorder.
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4.
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) may be caused by...
A.
Higher Exposure to heat
B.
Higher Exposure to cold
C.
Less exposure to moonlight
D.
Less exposure to sunlight
Correct Answer
D. Less exposure to sunlight
Explanation Lower amount of sunlight may affect mood.
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5.
Manic Depression is also known as...
A.
Bipolar Disorder
B.
Tripolar Disorder
C.
Somatization Disorder
D.
Dissociative Fugue
Correct Answer
A. Bipolar Disorder
Explanation Manic Depression is another term for Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder is a mental health condition characterized by extreme mood swings, including episodes of mania and depression. During manic episodes, individuals may experience elevated mood, increased energy, and impulsive behavior, while during depressive episodes, they may feel sad, hopeless, and have low energy. The term "Manic Depression" was commonly used in the past to describe this condition before it was officially recognized as Bipolar Disorder.
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6.
In Bipolar Disorder, Rapid cycling is usually... periods of.. followed quickly by... depression that often last....
A.
Long, mania, mild, shorter
B.
Short, mania, mild, shorter
C.
Short, mania, intense, longer
D.
Long, mania, intense, longer
Correct Answer
C. Short, mania, intense, longer
Explanation In Bipolar Diorder, Rapid Cycling is usually SHORT periods of MANIA follows quickly by INTENSE depression that lasts LONGER.
*At least 4 episodes in the last 12 months.
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7.
What is the drug treatment for Bipolar Disorder?
A.
Bromine Cyanide
B.
Sodium Chloride
C.
Copper Sulfate
D.
Lithium Carbonate
Correct Answer
D. Lithium Carbonate
Explanation Lithium Carbonate is the correct drug treatment for Bipolar Disorder. It is a mood stabilizer that helps control the extreme shifts in mood, energy, and activity levels associated with the disorder. It is considered the gold standard treatment for bipolar disorder and has been proven to reduce the frequency and severity of manic and depressive episodes. Lithium works by affecting the balance of certain chemicals in the brain, helping to stabilize mood and prevent extreme mood swings. It is important to note that lithium requires careful monitoring and dosage adjustments to ensure its effectiveness and minimize side effects.
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8.
What perspective believes that Depression is caused by low levels of Norepenephrine, Serotonin, and Omega-3 fatty acids, less brain activity in the left frontal lobe, and may have unusual shrinkage of the Frontal Lobe?
A.
Cognitive
B.
Biological
C.
Psychoanalytic
D.
Behavioral
Correct Answer
B. Biological
Explanation The biological perspective believes that depression is caused by low levels of neurotransmitters such as Norepinephrine and Serotonin, as well as a deficiency in Omega-3 fatty acids. It also suggests that individuals with depression may exhibit less brain activity in the left frontal lobe and may have unusual shrinkage of the frontal lobe. This perspective focuses on the physical and chemical factors that contribute to mental health conditions.
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9.
In Bipolar Disorder, it affects just as many men than women.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation It affects,roughly, the same amount of men and women.
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10.
From the Cognitive Perspective, people with a negative explanatory style will think that negative events will...
A.
Last Forever (Stable)
B.
Affect Everything (Global)
C.
Be their Fault (Internal)
D.
All of the above
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation *Mood Disorders
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11.
From the Psychoanalytic Perspective, Mood Disorders may be related to early... by loss of a parent, which may cause depression when the person deals will... later.
A.
Rejection, grief
B.
Grief, rejection
C.
Grief, grief
D.
Rejection, loss
Correct Answer
D. Rejection, loss
Explanation According to the Psychoanalytic Perspective, Mood Disorders can be linked to early experiences of loss, particularly the loss of a parent. This loss can lead to feelings of depression later in life. Therefore, the correct answer is "rejection, loss."
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12.
What do Behaviorists think about Mood Disorders?
A.
Sufferers bring out negative reactions from others, which leads to reinforcement
B.
Learned Helplessness may lead to self defeating thoughts/beliefs
C.
Sufferers who ponder may end up with worse depression than suffers who find ways to distract themselves.
D.
They negatively view themselves, Future/Possibilities, Circumstances/Situation/World
Correct Answer
A. Sufferers bring out negative reactions from others, which leads to reinforcement
Explanation B. Social-Cognitive/Cognitive Behavioral
C. Susan Nolen-Hoeksema's Rumination Theory
D. Aaron Beck's Cognitive Triad
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13.
A possible cause of Mania is
A.
Low Levels of Serotonin
B.
High levels of Norepenephrine
C.
High Levels of Glutamate
D.
Low levels of cRAy-jUiCE
Correct Answer
B. High levels of NorepenepHrine
Explanation If you picked D, please kys.
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14.
DID (aka: Multiple Personality Disorder) is very...
A.
Rare
B.
Cool
C.
Common
D.
Great
Correct Answer
A. Rare
Explanation DID, also known as Multiple Personality Disorder, is a rare condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states within an individual. It is estimated to affect less than 1% of the population, making it a rare disorder. The presence of multiple personalities can cause significant disruption in a person's life, affecting their daily functioning and relationships. Treatment for DID often involves therapy to integrate the different identities and address the underlying trauma that may have led to the development of the disorder.
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15.
People who suffer from DID can experience...
A.
Complete Loss of Memory
B.
Complete Loss of Movement
C.
Memory Gaps
D.
Speech Gaps
Correct Answer
C. Memory Gaps
Explanation People who suffer from Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) can experience memory gaps. This is one of the main symptoms of DID, where individuals have difficulty remembering important personal information, events, or even everyday activities. These memory gaps can vary in duration and may be accompanied by a sense of lost time or confusion. It is important to note that memory gaps in DID are not the same as complete loss of memory, as individuals with DID may have fragmented memories or amnesic episodes related to specific alters or identities.
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16.
Dissociative Amnesia is a loss of memory for a traumatic event/period of time that is too difficult to deal with or remember.
A.
True
B.
False
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation Dissociative Amnesia is a psychological condition where a person experiences a loss of memory for a traumatic event or period of time. This can occur when the individual's mind dissociates from the memory as a defense mechanism, making it too difficult to deal with or remember. Therefore, the given statement is true.
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17.
In Dissociative Fugue, Memory loss can be related to...
A.
Family
B.
Identity/Personal Memory
C.
Everyday Things (Ex. How to breathe and walk)
D.
Age
Correct Answer
B. Identity/Personal Memory
Explanation In Dissociative Fugue, memory loss is related to identity and personal memory. This condition is characterized by a sudden and unexpected loss of memory, including personal information, such as one's name, family, and life history. Individuals experiencing dissociative fugue may also forget how to perform everyday tasks, but the core aspect of memory loss is tied to their sense of self and personal identity.
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18.
With Dissociative Fugue, you may leave home and create a new
A.
You don't leave home or create anything new.
B.
Buisness
C.
Invention
D.
Identity
Correct Answer
D. Identity
Explanation Dissociative Fugue is a dissociative disorder characterized by sudden and unexpected travel away from home, during which the person may create a new identity. This means that they may assume a completely different name, occupation, and personal history, often without any recollection of their previous identity. Therefore, the correct answer is "Identity."
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19.
A Psychoanalytic would believe that Dissociative Disorders are caused by:
A.
Repressed Memories/anxiety/trauma that was cause by abuse etc.
B.
The Broncos losing to the Seahawks
C.
Beyonce
D.
Modest Management
Correct Answer
A. Repressed Memories/anxiety/trauma that was cause by abuse etc.
Explanation If you don't understand the Modest Management joke, you aren't a true Larry shipper.
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20.
Behaviorists believe that Dissociative Disorders may be reinforced (through means of getting attention, etc.) which reduces
A.
Serotonin Levels
B.
Blood Pressure
C.
Anxiety
D.
Inhibitions
Correct Answer
C. Anxiety
Explanation Behaviorists believe that Dissociative Disorders may be reinforced through means of getting attention, which can lead to a reduction in anxiety. This is because individuals with dissociative disorders may use dissociation as a coping mechanism to escape from stressful or traumatic situations. By dissociating, they can temporarily detach themselves from the anxiety-inducing stimuli, resulting in a decrease in anxiety levels.
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21.
(A) Possible Cause(s) of Dissociative Fugue are/is:
A.
A lot of stress
B.
The possibility that embarrassing news/info about you will come out
C.
All of the above
D.
None of the above
Correct Answer
C. All of the above
Explanation The correct answer is "All of the above." This means that both a lot of stress and the possibility of embarrassing news/info coming out can be possible causes of Dissociative Fugue. This suggests that individuals experiencing this psychological disorder may enter a state of amnesia and wander away from their daily lives due to extreme stress or fear of exposure.
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