1.
What is the cause in the sentence below?Tim forgot his math book, so he was unable to complete his homework.
Correct Answer
A. Tim forgot his math book.
Explanation
The cause in the sentence is that Tim forgot his math book. This is evident from the fact that he was unable to complete his homework, which implies that the lack of the book caused his inability to complete the task.
2.
What is the cause in the sentence below?Keegan was hungry because he skipped lunch.
Correct Answer
A. Keegan skipped lunch.
Explanation
The cause in the sentence is that Keegan skipped lunch. This is evident from the fact that the sentence states "Keegan was hungry because he skipped lunch." This implies that the reason for Keegan being hungry is because he decided not to have lunch.
3.
What is the effect in the sentence below? Gina couldn't find the cookies because Papa hid them in the cupboard.
Correct Answer
C. Gina couldn’t find the cookies.
Explanation
The effect in the sentence is that Gina couldn't find the cookies. This is evident from the statement "Gina couldn’t find the cookies because Papa hid them in the cupboard." which clearly states that Gina was unable to locate the cookies.
4.
We turned up the heat since it was getting cold.
Correct Answer
B. Effect
Explanation
The effect in this sentence is the fact that it was getting cold. The cause is that the heat was turned up. The cause of turning up the heat was the cold weather, so the effect is the change in temperature.
5.
Tommy and Matthew are friends because they have many common interests and hobbies. What is the underlined part?
Correct Answer
A. Cause
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the reason why Tommy and Matthew are good friends is because they share many common interests and hobbies. This implies that their shared interests and hobbies serve as the cause for their friendship.
6.
Janice didn't eat her breakfast quickly, so she missed the school bus.
Correct Answer
B. Effect
Explanation
The given statement suggests that Janice missed the school bus because she didn't eat her breakfast quickly. This implies that the cause of Janice missing the school bus was her slow eating of breakfast, leading to the effect of her not being able to catch the bus on time.
7.
What is the effect in the sentence below? Kelly studied her spelling words and she got an A on the test.
Correct Answer
C. She got an A on the test.
Explanation
The effect in the sentence is that Kelly got an A on the test. This is indicated by the phrase "she got an A on the test" which shows the outcome or result of Kelly studying her spelling words.
8.
What could the effect be for the following sentence?It was pouring rain, so....
Correct Answer
B. The football game was cancelled.
Explanation
The effect of "It was pouring rain" would typically lead to the cancellation of a football game. Heavy rain makes the field wet and slippery, making it unsafe for players to participate in the game. Therefore, the most logical effect would be the cancellation of the football game.
9.
What could be the effect for the sentence below? A blizzard hit the city so…
Correct Answer
B. All the school were closed.
Explanation
The sentence states that a blizzard hit the city, which implies that there was severe weather. In such situations, it is common for schools to be closed for the safety of students and staff. Therefore, the effect of the blizzard would be that all the schools were closed.
10.
What could be the cause for the sentence below? Lizzie got a mop and cleaned up because…
Correct Answer
D. She spilled her glass of milk.
Explanation
The sentence states that Lizzie got a mop and cleaned up because of a reason. Out of the given options, the only logical cause for cleaning up with a mop would be if she spilled her glass of milk.
11.
What could be the cause for the sentence below? Roger had a stomachache because...
Correct Answer
B. He ate too much candy.
Explanation
The cause for Roger's stomachache could be that he ate too much candy. Eating excessive amounts of candy can lead to stomachaches due to the high sugar content and potential digestive issues it can cause.
12.
Sally planted a seed and took care of it. It grew into a beautiful flower. What is the effect?
Correct Answer
B. The seed grew into a beautiful flower
Explanation
The effect of Sally planting a seed and taking care of it is that the seed grew into a beautiful flower.
13.
Tara fell of of a swing and hurt her arm. What is the cause?
Correct Answer
A. Tara fell off of a swing
Explanation
The cause of Tara hurting her arm is that she fell off of a swing.
14.
Ray did not to his homework, so he had to stay in class during recess to finish it. What is the cause?
Correct Answer
B. Ray did not do his homework
Explanation
The cause in this scenario is that Ray did not do his homework. As a result, he had to stay in class during recess to finish it.
15.
I fell off my bike and scraped my knee.
Correct Answer
A. Cause
Explanation
The given sentence states that the person fell off their bike and scraped their knee. The word "cause" in this context suggests that falling off the bike is the reason or the cause for the person scraping their knee. In other words, the action of falling off the bike directly led to the effect of scraping the knee.
16.
Match this cause to the proper effect."Hallie tripped and fell down due to..."
Correct Answer
A. Her shoes were untied
Explanation
Hallie tripped and fell down because her shoes were untied. When shoes are untied, the laces are loose, making it easy for someone to trip over them. In this case, Hallie's untied shoes caused her to lose her balance and fall down.
17.
Match the proper cause to this effect:"The tomato plants died because..."
Correct Answer
B. I forgot to water the plants
Explanation
The correct answer is "I forgot to water the plants." This is the most likely cause for the tomato plants dying because plants need water to survive and grow. If the plants were not watered regularly, they would not receive the necessary hydration and nutrients, leading to their death. The other options, such as the timing of planting or the weather conditions, may have an impact on the plants' growth but do not directly explain their death.
18.
What is an effect of going to school?
Correct Answer
C. You get smarter.
Explanation
Going to school has the effect of making a person smarter. This is because schools provide a structured learning environment where students are exposed to various subjects and concepts, taught by qualified teachers. Through attending classes, completing assignments, and engaging in discussions and activities, students acquire knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and expand their understanding of the world. The educational experience gained in school helps individuals to improve their cognitive abilities, problem-solving skills, and overall intellectual capacity, ultimately making them smarter.
19.
Which cause goes best with the sentence?________________ so the kite blew into a tree.
Correct Answer
B. A gust of wind blew the kit...
Explanation
The correct answer is "A gust of wind blew the kite..." because it provides a logical cause for the kite blowing into a tree. The sentence suggests that something happened to cause the kite to move into the tree, and a gust of wind is a plausible explanation for this occurrence.