1.
In this unit, we studied Conditionals. Conditionals talk about a situation that may happen. The first part of a conditional sentence is called "the situation". Example: If it rains....
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is true because conditionals are used to talk about a situation that may happen. In this unit, the concept of conditionals was studied, which implies that the statement is correct. The example provided also supports this explanation, as it starts with "If it rains," indicating the conditional nature of the sentence.
2.
In this unit, we studied Conditionals. Conditionals talk about a situation that may happen. The second part of a conditional sentence is called "the result"Example: I will buy an umbrella
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given answer is true because the statement "I will buy an umbrella" is an example of a conditional sentence. It represents a situation that may happen in the future, and the result of that situation is buying an umbrella.
3.
The First Conditional is used in an not possible or imaginary situation. There is no chance of it happening.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The First Conditional is actually used to talk about possible or real situations in the future. It is used to express a condition and its possible result, where there is a chance of it happening.
4.
The Second Conditional is used in an unreal or imaginary situation. There is very little chance of it happening.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The second conditional is indeed used to talk about unreal or imaginary situations that are unlikely to happen. It is a grammatical structure that is used to express hypothetical or unreal conditions and their probable outcomes. The use of "if" followed by a simple past verb and "would" + base form of the verb is characteristic of the second conditional. This type of conditional is often used to express wishes, suggestions, or polite requests.
5.
Complete the sentence with the best possible response
If I go to Canada....
Correct Answer
C. I will visit Quebec
Explanation
The correct answer suggests that if the person goes to Canada, they will specifically visit Quebec. This response indicates that the person has a plan or intention to visit Quebec when they go to Canada.
6.
Complete the sentence with the best possible responseIf I'm late...
Correct Answer
B. I will email my teacher
Explanation
The correct answer is "I will email my teacher." This response indicates that the person will take the proactive step of emailing their teacher if they are late. It shows responsibility and a willingness to communicate with their teacher about their lateness.
7.
Complete the sentence with the best possible response
If the TTC is late again...
Correct Answer
A. I'll write a letter to complain
Explanation
The correct answer is "I'll write a letter to complain" because it suggests that the speaker's response to the TTC being late again is to express their dissatisfaction by writing a letter of complaint. This shows that the speaker is proactive and wants to address the issue instead of simply accepting it.
8.
Complete the sentence with the best possible response
If she doesn't finish her lunch...
Correct Answer
A. She'll eat it later
Explanation
If she doesn't finish her lunch, she'll eat it later. This response completes the sentence by suggesting that if the person in question does not finish their lunch, they will save it for later and consume it at a different time.
9.
Complete the sentence with the best possible responseIf you drink too much...
Correct Answer
B. You can't drive home
Explanation
If you drink too much, you can't drive home. This is because alcohol impairs your judgment, coordination, and reaction time, making it unsafe to operate a vehicle. Driving under the influence of alcohol is illegal and can lead to accidents, injuries, and even fatalities. It is important to prioritize the safety of yourself and others by finding alternative transportation or staying where you are until you are sober.
10.
Complete the sentence with the best possible responseIf it rains tomorrow,
Correct Answer
B. We will stay home
Explanation
If it rains tomorrow, the most logical response would be to stay home. This is because going to the park may not be enjoyable or practical in rainy weather. Therefore, the correct answer is "we will stay home."
11.
Complete the sentence with the best possible response
If you break a mirror,
Correct Answer
A. You will have bad luck for 7 years
Explanation
Breaking a mirror is often associated with bad luck and superstition. The belief is that breaking a mirror will bring seven years of misfortune. This superstition may have originated from the ancient Romans who believed that mirrors had the power to reflect a person's soul. Breaking a mirror was seen as damaging the soul and therefore bringing bad luck. This belief has been passed down through generations and is still widely believed today.
12.
Complete the sentence with the best possible response
If you pick up a penny...
Correct Answer
D. It will bring you good luck
Explanation
Picking up a penny is believed to bring good luck. This belief is rooted in the superstition that finding money, even in small amounts, is a sign of good fortune. It is a common belief that if you pick up a penny, you will attract more money and abundance into your life. This superstition is widely known and practiced, with many people considering it a small gesture that can bring positive energy and luck.
13.
Is this sentence a WARNING or ADVICE?Unless you study, you will fail the test.
Correct Answer
A. Warning
Explanation
The given sentence "Unless you study, you will fail the test" can be categorized as a warning because it implies a potential negative consequence (failing the test) if the action of studying is not taken. It is meant to alert and caution the listener about the importance of studying in order to avoid an unfavorable outcome.
14.
Is this sentence a WARNING or ADVICE?
As long as you study, you will pass test.
Correct Answer
B. Advice
Explanation
The sentence "As long as you study, you will pass the test" is an advice. It suggests that if someone studies, they will be able to pass the test. It is providing guidance or a recommendation on how to achieve a desired outcome, in this case, passing the test.
15.
Change the sentences below to the Second Conditional. Example: I don't have money. I can't go to the movies.If I had money, I would go to the movies.I'm not rich. I don't have a car. Don't forget to put a comma (,) in the middle of your sentence and a period (.) at the end.
Correct Answer
If I were rich, I would buy a car., if I were rich, I would buy a car., I would buy a car if I were rich. , If I were rich I would have a car. , I would have a car if I were rich.
Explanation
The correct answer is "If I were rich, I would buy a car." This sentence follows the structure of the Second Conditional, where the if-clause uses the past subjunctive form "were" instead of "was" to express an unreal or unlikely situation. The main clause states the hypothetical result of being rich, which is buying a car. The other options either have incorrect word order or use the wrong verb form.
16.
Change the sentences below to the Second Conditional. Example: I don't have time. I can't visit you.If I had time, I would visit you.He doesn't have a smart phone. He can't text you. Don't forget to put a comma (,) in the middle of your sentence and a period (.) at the end.
Correct Answer
If he had a smart phone, he could text you., if he had a smart phone, he could text you., if he had a smartphone he could text you, If he had a smartphone, he would text you., if he had a smartphone he would text you, He would text you if he had a smartphone., He could text you if he had a smartphone.
Explanation
If he had a smartphone, he would be able to send you text messages.
17.
Change the sentences below to the Second Conditional. Example: I don't have a car. I can't drive to the party.If I had a car, I could drive to the party.They don't have an iPad. They can't download the textbook.Don't forget to put a comma (,) in the middle of your sentence and a period (.) at the end.
Correct Answer
If they had an iPad, they would download the textbook., If they had an iPad, they could download the textbook., They would download the textbook if they had an iPad. , They could download the textbook if they had an iPad., if they had an iPad, they could download the textbook, if they had an iPad they could download the textbook.
Explanation
The correct answer is "If they had an iPad, they would download the textbook." This sentence is in the second conditional form, expressing a hypothetical situation in the present or future. It implies that the condition of having an iPad is not currently true, but if it were true, the result would be that they would download the textbook. The other options provided are also correct and convey the same meaning in different sentence structures.
18.
Complete the sentence with the best possible response
If you didn't tell me...
Correct Answer
A. I wouldn't know
Explanation
The correct answer is "I wouldn't know" because the sentence structure suggests that the speaker is referring to a situation where they lack information or knowledge about something. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually with the sentence.
19.
Complete the sentence with the best possible response
If I didn't live in the city...
Correct Answer
B. I would live in the country
Explanation
The correct answer is "I would live in the country." This response completes the sentence in a logical and grammatically correct manner. It suggests that if the person did not live in the city, their alternative choice would be to live in the country.
20.
Fill in the blank with the best possible word.Example: If I had my phone, I ___ call you.If I had my phone, I would call you.If I had enough money, I _______________ buy a new house.
Correct Answer
could, would
Explanation
In the given sentence, "If I had enough money, I could buy a new house," the word "could" is used to express the possibility or ability to do something. It suggests that if the person had enough money, they would have the capability to purchase a new house. On the other hand, the word "would" is used in the sentence "If I had my phone, I would call you" to express a hypothetical or conditional action. It implies that if the person had their phone, they would choose to call the other person.
21.
Fill in the blank with the best possible words.Example: If I had a swimming pool, I _____ in it all day.If I had a swimming pool, I would swim in it all day.If I had enough money, I _______________ a new car.
Correct Answer
could buy, would buy
Explanation
If I had enough money, I could buy a new car. If I had the financial means, it would be possible for me to purchase a new car.
22.
Read the situation and answer the question.
"John, if you drive too fast, you'll get into an accident".
Did John get into an accident?
Correct Answer
B. No
Explanation
The answer is "No" because the statement says "if you drive too fast, you'll get into an accident," implying that getting into an accident is a possibility but not a certainty. Since the question does not provide any additional information, we cannot determine whether John actually drove too fast and got into an accident or not. Therefore, the answer is "No" as it is not explicitly stated that John got into an accident.
23.
Read the situation and chose the best answer.
I don't have enough time to text my boyfriend. I'll try to call him tomorrow.
Correct Answer
A. If I had enough time, I would text my boyfriend
Explanation
The correct answer is "If I had enough time, I would text my boyfriend." This is because the sentence is expressing a hypothetical or unreal condition. The person is stating that if they had enough time, they would text their boyfriend, but since they don't have enough time, they are unable to do so. The use of "had" and "would" indicates a hypothetical or unreal situation.
24.
Read the situation and chose the best answer.
Tim has a meeting tonight, but it might finish at 8pm.
Correct Answer
A. If Tim can leave early, he'll call you.
Explanation
The correct answer is "If Tim can leave early, he'll call you." This is the correct answer because it uses the present tense "can" to show that there is a possibility for Tim to leave early and therefore call you. The other option, "If Tim could leave early, he would call you," uses the past tense "could" which implies that it is not currently possible for Tim to leave early.
25.
Read the situation and chose the best answer.
My boyfriend is visiting Toronto next week, but I have to go to school every day!
Correct Answer
B. If I didn't have to go to school, I would see him.
Explanation
The correct answer is "If I didn't have to go to school, I would see him." This answer is correct because it reflects the hypothetical situation where the person is not required to go to school. In this scenario, they would be able to see their boyfriend who is visiting Toronto. The use of "would" indicates a hypothetical or unreal situation, which aligns with the given context.
26.
Fill in the blanks with the best answerIf you ________ a mirror, you will have bad luck.
Correct Answer
A. Break
Explanation
If you break a mirror, according to superstition, it is believed that you will have bad luck.
27.
Fill in the blanks with the best answer
Kim always answers her emails if she ______ in the office
Correct Answer
A. Is
Explanation
The correct answer is "is" because it indicates a present tense action. The sentence implies that Kim consistently responds to her emails when she is present in the office.
28.
Fill in the blanks with the best answerI always answer the door if I ______ at home.
Correct Answer
B. Am
Explanation
The correct answer is "am" because the sentence is referring to a habitual action or behavior. The speaker is saying that whenever they are at home, they always answer the door. The verb "am" is used to indicate the present tense and is appropriate for this context.
29.
Read the situation and chose the best answer.I am not the President, but I want to give money to education.
Correct Answer
A. If I were President, I would give money to education.
Explanation
The correct answer is "If I were President, I would give money to education." This answer is correct because it is a hypothetical statement about a situation that is not currently true. The person is not currently the President, but they are expressing their intention to give money to education if they were in that position. The use of the conditional "if" and the past tense "were" indicates that this statement is not a reflection of reality, but rather a hypothetical scenario.
30.
Fill in the blank with the best possible word.Example: If I ___ enough money at the end of the month, I will buy a new car.If I have enough money at the end of the month, I will buy a new car.If you ______ to the party tomorrow night, I will go with you.
Correct Answer
go
Explanation
If you go to the party tomorrow night, I will go with you.
31.
Fill in the blank with correct word.
What _________ you do if you were the President of the United States?
Correct Answer
A. Would
Explanation
The word "would" is the correct answer because it is used to express hypothetical or imaginary situations. In this question, it is asking what actions or decisions the person would take if they held the position of President of the United States.
32.
Fill in the blank with correct word.
What _________ you do if a genie gave you three wishes?
Correct Answer
A. Would
Explanation
The word "would" is the correct answer because it is used to express a hypothetical or conditional situation. In this question, the speaker is asking about a hypothetical scenario where a genie gives the person three wishes. Therefore, "would" is the appropriate word to use to indicate what actions or choices the person would make in that situation.
33.
When using "unless" or "as long as" which sentence is correct below?
If you don't drink, you can drive home.
Correct Answer
B. As long as you don't drink, you can drive home
Explanation
The correct answer is "As long as you don't drink, you can drive home." This is the correct sentence structure to use when using "as long as." It indicates that the condition of not drinking is necessary in order to be able to drive home. The use of "unless" in the other sentence is incorrect because it implies the opposite condition - that if you don't drink, you cannot drive home.
34.
When using "unless" or "as long as" which sentence is correct below? If you don't stop smoking, you will feel bad.
Correct Answer
A. Unless you stop smoking, you will feel bad.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Unless you stop smoking, you will feel bad." This is because "unless" is used to express a condition that must be met in order to avoid a negative consequence. In this case, the condition is stopping smoking, and the consequence is feeling bad. Therefore, if the person does not stop smoking, they will feel bad.