1.
In therapeutic touch, the practitioner gently places his or her hands on key areas of the body.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In therapeutic touch, the practitioner does not actually touch the body. Instead, they use their hands to hover or move slightly above the body, without making physical contact. This technique is believed to promote healing and relaxation by balancing the body's energy. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
2.
One cultural group was noted to kiss both the lips and the chin at the same time.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
This statement suggests that there is a cultural group that practices a specific type of kissing where they kiss both the lips and the chin simultaneously. This implies that in this particular culture, this type of kissing is considered a normal or customary gesture. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
3.
Sociopetality is back to back.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "Sociopetality is back to back" is not a valid or meaningful statement. Sociopetality refers to the tendency of individuals to come together and form social groups. "Back to back" does not have any relevance or connection to sociopetality. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
4.
In Morris' 12 steps of animal courtship, hand to head comes before mouth to mouth.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
According to Morris' 12 steps of animal courtship, mouth to mouth comes before hand to head.
5.
The body buffer zone is flexible.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "The body buffer zone is flexible" is true. The body buffer zone refers to the personal space or distance that individuals prefer to keep between themselves and others. This distance can vary depending on cultural norms, personal preferences, and the relationship between individuals. Some people may prefer a larger buffer zone, while others may be comfortable with a smaller one. Therefore, the body buffer zone is indeed flexible and can differ from person to person.
6.
According to the text, men sway their bodies when they walk just as much as women do.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The text states that men sway their bodies when they walk just as much as women do. This implies that both men and women have a similar amount of body movement while walking, suggesting that there is no significant difference between the two genders in terms of body swaying during walking. Therefore, the correct answer is true.
7.
Across 37 cultures women rated attractiveness needs lower than the men did.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In a study conducted across 37 different cultures, it was found that women consistently rated attractiveness needs lower than men did. This suggests that women, on average, place less importance on physical attractiveness compared to men. The study's findings provide evidence for a cross-cultural trend in gender differences when it comes to valuing attractiveness.
8.
According to Stacks, Moore, and Hickman, women more openly displayed negative emotions than men did.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
According to Stacks, Moore, and Hickman, there is no evidence to support the claim that women more openly displayed negative emotions than men did. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
9.
According to Birdwhistell's six principles, kinesic communication varies between black Americans and white Americans.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Birdwhistell's six principles of kinesic communication suggest that nonverbal communication, including body language and facial expressions, can vary between different cultural groups. It is possible that kinesic communication may vary between black Americans and white Americans due to cultural differences, socialization, and historical experiences. Therefore, the statement that kinesic communication varies between black Americans and white Americans is true according to Birdwhistell's principles.
10.
According to dialectics theory:
Correct Answer
A. Relationships are kept together by opposing tensions.
Explanation
According to dialectics theory, relationships are kept together by opposing tensions. This means that the presence of opposing forces or conflicts in a relationship actually helps to maintain and strengthen it. These tensions create a dynamic and evolving nature in relationships, where individuals have different needs, desires, and perspectives. By acknowledging and addressing these opposing tensions, individuals can work together to find balance and harmony, leading to a healthier and more fulfilling relationship.
11.
In the recent chapter on proxemics, the two studies cited were related to what animals?
Correct Answer
D. Rats and Deer
Explanation
The correct answer is Rats and Deer. The question asks about the two studies cited in the recent chapter on proxemics, specifically relating to what animals. The correct answer is Rats and Deer, indicating that these two animals were the subjects of the studies mentioned in the chapter.
12.
Finish this phrase: "One of the key architectural concepts mentioned in the class on proxemics is shelter and __________ .
Correct Answer
B. Perspective
Explanation
The correct answer is "Perspective". In the class on proxemics, the key architectural concept of shelter is discussed in relation to perspective. This suggests that the class explores how the design and arrangement of physical spaces can impact the way individuals perceive and interact with their surroundings. By considering the perspective of the people using the space, architects can create environments that are more functional and comfortable.
13.
In all types of communication, there are two major components. We decode and we ____________.
Correct Answer
D. Encode
Explanation
In all types of communication, there are two major components: decoding and encoding. Decoding refers to the process of interpreting or understanding the message received, while encoding involves the creation or formulation of the message to be transmitted. Therefore, the correct answer is "encode," as it completes the statement by indicating the other major component of communication.
14.
The three body types discussed in the text are: endomorph, mesomorph and
Correct Answer
C. EctomorpH
Explanation
The correct answer is ectomorph. Ectomorph is one of the three body types discussed in the text, along with endomorph and mesomorph. Ectomorphs are typically characterized as having a lean and slender body type, with a fast metabolism and difficulty gaining weight or muscle mass. This body type is often associated with individuals who are naturally thin and have a smaller bone structure.
15.
The first territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is ________.
Correct Answer
Personal
Explanation
The first territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is "Personal." This refers to the individual's own private thoughts, feelings, and experiences. It is the innermost realm of the self, where one's true self resides. This territory is not visible to others and is often kept hidden or protected. It is a space where individuals can reflect, introspect, and develop their sense of identity and self-awareness.
16.
The second territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is ________.
Correct Answer
Stall
17.
The third territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is ________.
Correct Answer
Space
Explanation
The third territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is "Space." This refers to the physical environment in which an individual exists and interacts with others. It includes both public and private spaces, such as homes, workplaces, and public places. Goffman argues that individuals actively manage and control their space to present a desired image of themselves to others. This concept highlights the role of physical surroundings in shaping social interactions and the construction of identity.
18.
The four territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is ________.
Correct Answer
Turn
Explanation
In Goffman's eight territories of the self, the four territory is "Turn". This refers to the individual's ability to control the direction and flow of interaction in a social setting. It involves the ability to initiate and terminate conversations, as well as to shift the focus of attention. This territory allows individuals to assert their agency and exercise control over their social interactions.
19.
The fifth territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is ________.
Correct Answer
Sheath
Explanation
Goffman's eight territories of the self refer to different aspects of an individual's identity and presentation. The fifth territory is not explicitly mentioned in the question, but the answer "Sheath" does not seem to fit within the context of Goffman's theory. It is possible that the question is incomplete or incorrectly phrased, as there is no clear connection between the given answer and Goffman's territories of the self.
20.
The sixth territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is ________.
Correct Answer
Possessional territory
Explanation
The sixth territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is possessional territory. This refers to the physical objects or possessions that individuals consider as part of their personal space and identity. Possessional territory includes items such as clothing, jewelry, gadgets, and other personal belongings that individuals use to express themselves and establish a sense of ownership and control over their environment.
21.
The seventh territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is ________.
Correct Answer
Information preserve
Explanation
The seventh territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is "Information preserve." This refers to the way individuals control and manage the information about themselves that they reveal to others. It involves the selective disclosure of personal information and the management of one's public image. In this territory, individuals decide what information to share and what to keep private, strategically presenting themselves to others in order to maintain a desired impression. This territory highlights the importance of privacy and the conscious effort individuals make in shaping their self-presentation.
22.
The last territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is ________.
Correct Answer
Conversation preserve
Explanation
The last territory of Goffman's eight territories of the self is "Conversation preserve". This refers to the idea that individuals have the ability to control and manage their own conversations, deciding what information to reveal or conceal about themselves. It highlights the importance of maintaining privacy and managing one's self-presentation in social interactions.
23.
In class, the ideal shape for the living room was suggested as:
Correct Answer
A. Square
Explanation
The ideal shape for a living room is suggested to be a square because it allows for optimal use of space and efficient furniture arrangement. A square shape provides equal proportions on all sides, making it easier to create a balanced and harmonious layout. It also allows for better traffic flow and facilitates conversation among people in the room. Additionally, a square shape provides a sense of stability and symmetry, creating a visually pleasing and comfortable environment.
24.
"The home is a container for ____________."
Correct Answer
A. Dreams.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Dreams." This suggests that the home serves as a vessel or holder for one's aspirations, desires, and ambitions. It implies that the home is a place where dreams can be nurtured, pursued, and realized. It highlights the idea that the home is not just a physical structure, but also a space where one's imagination and goals can flourish.
25.
Artifacts are...
Correct Answer
B. Anything added to the body.
Explanation
The term "artifacts" refers to objects or items that are created or modified by humans. In this context, it is suggested that artifacts are anything added to the body. This could include accessories, adornments, or modifications made to the body, such as tattoos or piercings. The other options provided in the question, such as remnants of childhood behaviors, non-verbals passed on by our ancestors, or culturally determined clothing trends, do not accurately define artifacts in the given context.
26.
The endomorph was seen as...
Correct Answer
C. Dependent, calm, relaxed.
Explanation
The endomorph was seen as dependent, calm, and relaxed because these traits are often associated with individuals who have a higher body fat percentage and a rounder, softer physique. Endomorphs are typically more laid-back and easygoing, preferring a comfortable and stable environment. They are often seen as more reliant on others and less prone to stress or anxiety.
27.
"Immediacy" refers to...
Correct Answer
B. One being open, approachable.
Explanation
Immediacy refers to one being open and approachable. This means that the person is readily available for communication, willing to listen, and engage with others. It implies a welcoming and friendly demeanor, creating a comfortable environment for interaction. Immediacy helps to build rapport and establish a positive connection with others, fostering effective communication and relationship-building.
28.
"Self-synchrony" refers to how one.
Correct Answer
B. Matches one's gestures to one's words
Explanation
"Self-synchrony" refers to the ability to match one's gestures to one's words. This means that a person's non-verbal actions, such as hand movements or facial expressions, are in sync with the words they are speaking. This synchronization between gestures and words helps to convey a consistent message and enhances effective communication.
29.
"Interactional Synchrony" occurs where...
Correct Answer
A. One matches one's movements to those of another.
Explanation
Interactional synchrony refers to the coordination and mirroring of movements between individuals during social interactions. It involves one person imitating or matching the movements of another person. This behavior is commonly observed in parent-child interactions, where the child mimics the actions and gestures of their parents. It helps to establish a sense of connection and communication between individuals. Matching one's movements to those of another is the most accurate description of interactional synchrony among the given options.
30.
An example of an "emblem" is...
Correct Answer
A. Middle Finger
Explanation
The middle finger is considered an "emblem" because it is a non-verbal gesture that has a specific meaning or message associated with it. In many cultures, extending the middle finger is considered offensive and vulgar, often used to express anger, contempt, or defiance. It is a universally recognized symbol that conveys a strong and clear message without the need for words.
31.
An example of an "adaptor" is...
Correct Answer
A. Fidgeting
Explanation
Fidgeting can be considered an example of an "adaptor" because it is an action that coincides with a word. When someone is nervous or anxious, they may engage in fidgeting, such as tapping their foot or playing with their hands. This physical movement is a way of adapting to their emotional state and is often done unconsciously. Therefore, fidgeting can be seen as an example of an "adaptor" behavior.
32.
Females apparently are __________ than males at understanding non-verbal messages.
Correct Answer
A. Better
Explanation
Females apparently are better than males at understanding non-verbal messages. This suggests that women have a higher ability to interpret and comprehend non-verbal cues such as body language, facial expressions, and tone of voice. They may possess a greater sensitivity and intuition when it comes to deciphering the unspoken messages conveyed through non-verbal communication.
33.
1.5 to 4 feet is called _____________ space.
Correct Answer
B. Casual-personal
Explanation
Casual-personal is the correct answer because the given range of 1.5 to 4 feet refers to a distance that is neither too close nor too far. This suggests a level of familiarity and comfort between individuals, where personal conversations can take place without being overly intimate. The term "casual-personal" accurately describes this type of social space.
34.
"Tenure" has to do with...
Correct Answer
B. How long a person has held the territory
Explanation
"Tenure" refers to the length of time that a person has held a territory. It is a measure of the duration or period for which someone has occupied or possessed a particular territory. It does not necessarily indicate permanence or convey the intention of holding the territory strongly, nor does it directly imply a person's right to hold the territory.
35.
When it comes to others entering your territory, there are violations of territory, invasions and ...
Correct Answer
C. Contamination
Explanation
Contamination refers to the introduction of harmful or unwanted substances into a certain area or environment. In the context of the question, when others enter your territory, their presence may lead to the introduction of contaminants that can disrupt the natural balance or quality of the territory. This can be seen as a violation or invasion of the territory, as it can have negative effects on the ecosystem or the well-being of the inhabitants. Therefore, contamination is the most appropriate term to describe the negative impact caused by others entering your territory.
36.
An example of a "marker" is...
Correct Answer
A. A water bottle on your desk in class
Explanation
A water bottle on your desk in class can be considered as a "marker" because it serves as a visible indicator or sign of your presence in the classroom. It is an object that can be easily identified and associated with you being present in that particular location.
37.
Chronemics is defined as...
Correct Answer
B. The use of time in the use of non-verbals
Explanation
Chronemics refers to the study of how time is used in non-verbal communication. It focuses on the way people perceive, structure, and use time in various cultural and social contexts. This includes analyzing the use of time in gestures, body language, facial expressions, and other non-verbal cues. Chronemics helps us understand how time influences communication patterns, relationships, and social interactions.
38.
The "surrogate mother" experiment, by Harlow (1958) was done with...
Correct Answer
B. Monkeys
Explanation
The "surrogate mother" experiment conducted by Harlow in 1958 involved monkeys. This experiment aimed to study the effects of maternal deprivation and the importance of social and emotional attachment in primates. Harlow used surrogate mothers made of wire and cloth to investigate the monkeys' attachment behavior and their preference for comfort and security. The study had significant implications for understanding the importance of early social interactions and maternal care in primate development.
39.
According to Anderson's 2005 comparison of different religious groups, those who refrain from touch are more likely to be ___________ than Jewish.
Correct Answer
A. Protestant
Explanation
According to Anderson's 2005 comparison of different religious groups, it was found that those who refrain from touch are more likely to be Protestant than Jewish.
40.
Facial expression is ___________ with the level of touch.
Correct Answer
B. Synchronistic
Explanation
Facial expression is synchronistic with the level of touch. This means that the facial expressions of an individual are in harmony or in sync with the amount or intensity of touch they are experiencing. For example, if someone is receiving a gentle touch, their facial expressions may reflect relaxation or pleasure. On the other hand, if someone is experiencing a painful or intense touch, their facial expressions may show discomfort or distress. This suggests that there is a connection or correlation between the level of touch and the corresponding facial expressions displayed.
41.
In the "matching hypothesis" we...
Correct Answer
B. Try to date people who are similar to ourselves
Explanation
The correct answer is "Try to date people who are similar to ourselves." The matching hypothesis suggests that individuals are more likely to form romantic relationships with people who are similar to them in terms of attractiveness, social status, and other characteristics. This is based on the idea that people seek partners who are similar to themselves to maximize the chances of compatibility and long-term relationship success.
42.
"Manscaping" is when
Correct Answer
A. A male alters his appearance
Explanation
The correct answer is "A male alters his appearance." Manscaping refers to the practice of grooming or trimming body hair, specifically in men. This can include shaving or trimming facial hair, chest hair, or pubic hair to achieve a desired aesthetic or hygiene level. It is a way for men to alter their appearance and maintain grooming standards.
43.
Height signifies power and prestige: average is...
Correct Answer
C. 5 ft 4 for women; 5 ft 9 for men
Explanation
Height is often associated with power and prestige in society. The answer choice of 5 ft 4 for women and 5 ft 9 for men suggests that these heights are considered average for each gender. This implies that taller heights may be seen as more powerful or prestigious, while shorter heights may be seen as less so.
44.
"Affect Blends" are...
Correct Answer
B. Conveying two emotions at the same time
Explanation
"Affect Blends" refer to the simultaneous expression or display of two different emotions. This means that an individual is conveying or experiencing two emotions at the same time. It could be a combination of happiness and sadness, anger and fear, or any other combination of emotions. Affect blends occur when there is a blending or mixing of emotions, leading to a complex emotional state.
45.
"Conjugate Lateral Eye Movements" means...
Correct Answer
A. Whether we look left or right when thinking shows which side is our dominant brain side
Explanation
Conjugate lateral eye movements refer to the direction in which our eyes move when we are thinking. Looking left or right indicates the dominance of a particular side of our brain. This phenomenon suggests that our brain hemispheres have different functions, and the side towards which our eyes move can provide insights into our dominant brain side.
46.
The study of touch is also known as
Correct Answer
A. Haptics
Explanation
Haptics is the study of touch, including the perception and interpretation of tactile sensations. It involves understanding how humans sense and respond to touch, as well as the use of touch in communication and technology. Synaptics is a term related to touch technology, specifically referring to touchpad and touchscreen interfaces. Olfactics is the study of smell, while Tactilics is not a recognized term. Therefore, the correct answer is Haptics.
47.
According to the text, the first sense we learn is...
Correct Answer
A. Touch
Explanation
The text states that the first sense we learn is touch. This suggests that touch is the initial sense that develops in humans.
48.
Adler and Towne (1975) suggested that records from 19th and 20th century orphanages point to mortality rates of nearly _________ because of a lack of touch.
Correct Answer
B. 100%
Explanation
Adler and Towne (1975) suggested that records from 19th and 20th century orphanages indicate that mortality rates were nearly 100% due to a lack of touch. This implies that the absence of physical contact and emotional connection in these orphanages led to a significantly high death rate among the children. Touch is a fundamental human need for healthy development and well-being, and the lack of it can have severe consequences, especially for vulnerable populations like orphaned children.
49.
Children 14 months to 2 years are said to receive _________ than younger children (babies).
Correct Answer
B. More touch
Explanation
Children 14 months to 2 years are said to receive more touch than younger children (babies) because at this stage, they are more mobile and curious about exploring their environment. They are able to move around, interact with objects and people, and engage in more physical activities. This increased mobility and curiosity often result in more opportunities for touch, such as being held, hugged, or playing interactive games with caregivers. Additionally, older children may seek out more touch as a way to seek comfort, reassurance, and connection with their caregivers.
50.
Touch, even a slight touch, among the elderly was noted to reduce...
Correct Answer
A. Postural sway
Explanation
The given statement suggests that touch, even a slight touch, has been observed to reduce postural sway among the elderly. Postural sway refers to the involuntary movement or instability in maintaining an upright position. Touch may provide a sense of stability and support, helping to reduce postural sway and improve balance in the elderly.