1.
The essential oil is the most important ingredient in Aromatherapy treatment.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Aromatherapy treatment relies heavily on the use of essential oils. These oils are derived from plants and contain concentrated aromatic compounds. They are used in various ways, such as through inhalation or application to the skin, to promote physical and psychological well-being. The therapeutic properties of essential oils make them a crucial component of Aromatherapy treatment, making the statement true.
2.
Odours were often associated with good health and disease free.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that odours were often linked to good health and being disease-free. However, this is not true as certain odours can indicate the presence of diseases or poor health conditions. For example, foul odours can be a sign of infection or decay, while certain strong smells may be associated with respiratory or digestive issues. Therefore, the statement is false.
3.
The neurons of the olfactory nerve, control the inner responses:- (Select Three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Emotions
B. Memories
C. Body's hormones
Explanation
The olfactory nerve is responsible for the sense of smell and is connected to the brain's limbic system, which is involved in emotions and memory. This connection allows smells to trigger emotional responses and memories. Additionally, the olfactory nerve is also connected to the hypothalamus, which controls the release of hormones in the body. Therefore, the neurons of the olfactory nerve can influence emotions, memories, and the body's hormonal responses.
4.
The olfactory nerve (the sensory nerve of smell) is part of the central nervous system which consists of:- (Select Three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. The brain
B. The spinal cord
C. The nerves
Explanation
The olfactory nerve is responsible for our sense of smell and is part of the central nervous system, which includes the brain and spinal cord. The brain is the control center of the nervous system and processes the information received from the olfactory nerve. The spinal cord serves as a pathway for nerve signals to travel between the brain and the rest of the body. The nerves are responsible for transmitting signals between the brain, spinal cord, and the olfactory receptors in the nose. Cells are a general term and do not specifically refer to the components of the central nervous system.
5.
The brain is a complex organ and it consists of :- (Select Five)
Correct Answer(s)
A. The cerebrum
B. The midbrain
C. The pons varolii
D. The medulla oblongata
E. The cerebellum
Explanation
The brain is a complex organ that plays a crucial role in controlling various bodily functions and processes. It is made up of several distinct parts, including the cerebrum, midbrain, pons varolii, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum.
The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain and is responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, reasoning, and memory. The midbrain acts as a relay center for sensory information and helps regulate movement. The pons varolii is involved in controlling sleep, breathing, and facial expressions. The medulla oblongata controls vital functions such as heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration. The cerebellum is responsible for coordinating movement, balance, and posture.
These five parts of the brain work together to ensure the proper functioning of the nervous system and overall body health.
6.
The nerve centres not only receive and discharge messages, they also store them up giving rise to memory.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because nerve centres, also known as neurons, are responsible for receiving and discharging messages in the form of electrical impulses. Additionally, neurons have the ability to store these messages, which is the basis of memory formation. This process occurs through the strengthening and weakening of connections between neurons, known as synaptic plasticity. Therefore, nerve centres play a crucial role in both the transmission of messages and the storage of information, leading to the formation of memory.
7.
As we inhale the balancing essential oils, the two hemispheres of the brain come into closer symmetry, whilst the stimulating essential oils make us feel mentally alert and the sedating oils promote deeper feeling of relaxation.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Inhaling balancing essential oils can help bring the two hemispheres of the brain into closer symmetry. This can promote a sense of mental alertness due to the stimulating effects of the essential oils. At the same time, sedating essential oils can also be inhaled to induce a deeper feeling of relaxation. Therefore, the statement is true as it accurately describes the effects of inhaling different types of essential oils on the brain.