1.
What is the difference between a hacienda and a plantation?
2.
What group of Caribbean islands lies farthest north?
3.
Which Caribbean country is a territory of the United States?
4.
Central America borders ________ is South America.
Correct Answer
D. Venezuela
Explanation
Central America borders Venezuela in South America.
5.
The Greater Antilles lie to the _________ of the Caribbean.
Correct Answer
D. West
Explanation
The Greater Antilles lie to the west of the Caribbean. This means that the Greater Antilles are located on the western side of the Caribbean region.
6.
___________ created non volcanic islands called atolls.
Correct Answer
D. Corals
Explanation
Corals are the correct answer because they are responsible for creating non-volcanic islands called atolls. Atolls are formed when coral reefs grow around the rim of a submerged volcano, and as the volcano erodes over time, the coral reef remains, creating a ring-shaped island with a lagoon in the center. Corals are living organisms that build their skeletons from calcium carbonate, forming the structure of the reef. Through their growth and accumulation over thousands of years, corals play a crucial role in the formation of atolls.
7.
____________ is a major resource of the Caribbean islands.
Correct Answer
A. Good weather
Explanation
The Caribbean islands rely heavily on good weather as a major resource. The region's warm climate, abundant sunshine, and tropical conditions attract millions of tourists each year, contributing significantly to the economy through tourism and related industries. The pleasant weather also supports agriculture, allowing for the cultivation of crops such as sugarcane, bananas, and citrus fruits. Additionally, the favorable climate enables outdoor activities, such as water sports and beach tourism, which further contribute to the islands' economy. Therefore, good weather plays a vital role in the Caribbean islands' economic growth and development.
8.
A serious problem in Central America is destruction of ___________
Correct Answer
B. Rain forests
Explanation
A serious problem in Central America is the destruction of rain forests. Rain forests are vital ecosystems that provide numerous benefits, such as regulating the climate, supporting biodiversity, and supplying resources. However, deforestation in Central America has been a significant issue, leading to the loss of these valuable rain forests. This destruction can have severe consequences, including the loss of habitat for various species, increased greenhouse gas emissions, soil erosion, and disruption of the water cycle. Protecting and conserving rain forests is crucial for the overall health and sustainability of the region.
9.
Chain of islands
Correct Answer
C. Archipelago
Explanation
An archipelago refers to a group or chain of islands. This term is used to describe a cluster of islands that are located close to each other. An archipelago can be made up of a few islands or even hundreds of islands. The islands in an archipelago are usually formed due to volcanic activity or tectonic plate movements. They can be found in oceans, seas, or lakes. Some famous examples of archipelagos include the Maldives, the Philippines, and the Hawaiian Islands.
10.
Deep and wide enough for ships to sail
Correct Answer
D. Navigable
Explanation
The term "navigable" refers to a body of water, such as a river or a channel, that is deep and wide enough for ships to sail through. This means that the waterway is suitable for navigation and allows for the passage of boats and vessels. In the given options, "navigable" is the only term that directly relates to the description of a waterway being deep and wide enough for ships to sail. Therefore, "navigable" is the correct answer.
11.
Crop raised to be sold
Correct Answer
B. Cash crop
Explanation
A cash crop refers to a specific type of crop that is grown specifically for the purpose of being sold for profit. Unlike subsistence crops that are grown for personal consumption, cash crops are cultivated on a larger scale and are intended to generate income for the farmer. This term is often used in agricultural contexts to describe crops such as cotton, tobacco, coffee, or sugarcane, which are grown in large quantities and traded in the market. The term "cash crop" emphasizes the economic value and commercial nature of the crop, distinguishing it from other types of crops.
12.
Mixture of French and African languages
Correct Answer
E. Creole
Explanation
Creole refers to a mixture of French and African languages. It is a language that emerged as a result of the interaction between French colonizers and African slaves in the colonial era. Creole languages are typically based on simplified versions of the colonizer's language, with influences from the native African languages spoken by the slaves. This blending of languages created a unique linguistic system that is spoken by communities in various parts of the world, particularly in former French colonies in the Caribbean and Africa.
13.
Islands and coastal plains at the edge of a region
Correct Answer
A. Rimland
Explanation
The term "rimland" refers to islands and coastal plains located at the edge of a region. This term is often used to describe areas that are geographically significant due to their proximity to the sea. These areas are often important for trade and transportation, as they provide access to waterways. The rimland can also have cultural and economic significance, as it may be home to ports, cities, and agricultural areas that rely on the sea for resources and connectivity.
14.
Most of the Caribbean islands, except the (Bahamas/Lesser Antilles) lie in the tropics.
Correct Answer
A. Bahamas
Explanation
Most of the Caribbean islands lie in the tropics, except for the Bahamas. This suggests that the Bahamas are located outside of the tropics, possibly in a subtropical or temperate zone.
15.
The Caribbean climate is sunny but is often interrupted by (hurricanes/volcanoes) in August and September.
Correct Answer
A. Hurricanes
Explanation
The Caribbean climate is known for its sunny weather, however, during the months of August and September, it is often disrupted by hurricanes. These powerful storms can bring heavy rainfall, strong winds, and destructive effects to the region. Therefore, hurricanes are the correct answer to the question as they are the natural phenomena that commonly occur during this time of the year in the Caribbean.
16.
Many people in Central America are (mestizos/mulattos) with native and Spanish ancestors.
Correct Answer
A. Mestizos
Explanation
The correct answer is "mestizos" because it refers to people in Central America who have both native and Spanish ancestors. This term is commonly used to describe individuals with mixed heritage in the region.
17.
Most people of Central America live by (factory work/subsistence farming).
Correct Answer
B. Subsistence farming
Explanation
Most people of Central America live by subsistence farming because it is a region characterized by small-scale agriculture and limited access to industrial employment opportunities. Subsistence farming allows individuals and families to cultivate crops and raise livestock primarily for their own consumption, ensuring food security and self-sufficiency. The practice is common in rural areas where access to modern infrastructure and job opportunities is limited. Additionally, subsistence farming aligns with the traditional agricultural practices and cultural heritage of many Central American communities.
18.
An important resource of the area is (minerals/tourism)
Correct Answer
B. Tourism
Explanation
Tourism is the correct answer because it implies that the area has attractions or features that draw visitors, which in turn contribute to the local economy. This could include natural landmarks, historical sites, cultural events, or recreational activities. By highlighting tourism as an important resource, it suggests that the area relies on attracting visitors to sustain its economy and potentially create job opportunities.
19.
The biggest problem in this area of the world is (overdevelopment/rain forests
Correct Answer
A. Overdevelopment
Explanation
The biggest problem in this area of the world is overdevelopment. Overdevelopment refers to the excessive and unsustainable growth and expansion of urban areas, infrastructure, and industries. This can lead to various negative consequences such as environmental degradation, loss of natural habitats, depletion of resources, and increased pollution. Overdevelopment often occurs due to rapid population growth, economic pressures, and lack of proper planning and regulations. It is a significant issue that needs to be addressed to ensure sustainable development and the preservation of natural ecosystems.
20.
One of the most important physical features of the area is (mountains/plains).
Correct Answer
A. Mountains
Explanation
The correct answer is mountains because the question states that one of the most important physical features of the area is either mountains or plains. Since the answer is mountains, it implies that the area being referred to has mountains as its significant physical feature.