1.
Satsdelen svarar på frågan "Vad händer i satsen?"
Correct Answer
B. Predikat
Explanation
The given answer, "predikat," is correct because the question is asking what happens in the sentence. The predicate is the part of the sentence that contains the verb and describes the action or state of being. Therefore, the predicate is the element that indicates what is happening in the sentence. The other options listed (subjekt, direkt objekt, and agent) are not directly related to the action or state of being in the sentence.
2.
Vem utför handlingen?
Correct Answer
A. Subjekt
Explanation
The question is asking for the subject of the action. In a sentence, the subject is the noun or pronoun that performs the action or is being described. Therefore, the correct answer is "subjekt."
3.
Vad/vem + p + s =
Correct Answer
A. Direkt objekt
Explanation
The given equation "Vad/vem + p + s =" is a common structure used in Swedish grammar to indicate the direct object of a sentence. The direct object is the noun or pronoun that receives the action of the verb directly. In this case, "vad/vem" represents the question word for "what/who," "p" represents the preposition, and "s" represents the subject. Therefore, the correct answer is "direkt objekt," which means that the equation is used to identify the direct object in a sentence.
4.
Åt/till vem+ resten av satsen =
Correct Answer
B. Indirekt objekt
Explanation
The phrase "åt/till vem" indicates that the sentence is discussing the recipient of an action. In Swedish grammar, the recipient of an action is typically indicated by the indirect object. Therefore, the correct answer is indirekt objekt.
5.
Finns vid predikaten: vara, bliva, heta, kallas
Correct Answer
D. Predikatsfyllnad
Explanation
The correct answer is "predikatsfyllnad." In Swedish grammar, "predikatsfyllnad" refers to the complement or predicate complement. It is a part of the sentence that completes the meaning of the predicate (verb) and provides additional information about the subject. In this case, the sentence is discussing the location or existence of something using the verbs "vara" (to be), "bliva" (to become), "heta" (to be called), and "kallas" (to be named). The subject of the sentence is not specified in the given information, but the "predikatsfyllnad" would be the term used to describe the complement in these sentences.
6.
Lilla Eva - "lilla" är...
Correct Answer
D. Attribut
Explanation
In Swedish, "lilla" means "little" or "small." Since "lilla" is describing the noun "Eva," it is functioning as an attribute or an adjective in this context. Therefore, the correct answer is attribut.
7.
Kungen hyllades av folket. "Av folket" är...
Correct Answer
C. Agent
Explanation
"Agent" is the correct answer because the phrase "av folket" in the sentence indicates the doer or performer of the action. In this case, it means that the king was being praised or hailed by the people. The word "av" in Swedish often signifies the agent or the one who performs the action, making "agent" the appropriate choice for this question.
8.
Svarar på frågorna: när, var, hur?
Correct Answer
C. Adverbial
Explanation
The correct answer is "adverbial" because the question is asking about the words "när, var, hur?" which are typically used to indicate time, place, and manner. Adverbials are words or phrases that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs and provide additional information about the action or state described by the verb. In this case, the words "när, var, hur?" are likely being used as adverbials to specify when, where, and how something happened.