1.
Child care that is provided in a child’s own family or extended family is called which of the following?
Correct Answer
D. Child care by family and relatives
Explanation
Child care that is provided in a child's own family or extended family is called child care by family and relatives. This type of child care involves the care and supervision of a child by their immediate family members or relatives. It is a form of informal child care where the child is looked after by trusted family members in a familiar and comfortable environment.
2.
A child care program that integrates children and the elderly in an early childhood and adult care facility is called what?
.
Correct Answer
C. Intergenerational child care
Explanation
Intergenerational child care refers to a child care program that brings together children and elderly individuals in the same facility. This type of program allows for meaningful interactions and relationships between the different generations, benefiting both the children and the elderly. It provides a unique opportunity for learning, socialization, and the exchange of wisdom and experiences between the two age groups. Intergenerational child care promotes a sense of community and inclusivity, fostering a positive and enriching environment for all participants.
3.
Annie, an infant and toddler child care teacher, is working hard to create a challenging environment for her students. According to our text, this means she is reflecting on which of the following areas?
Correct Answer
B. Opportunities for the infants and toddlers to be actively involved with other children, staff and parents.
Explanation
Annie, as a child care teacher, is creating a challenging environment for her students by providing opportunities for them to be actively involved with other children, staff, and parents. This means that she is encouraging social interaction and collaboration among the infants and toddlers, as well as fostering positive relationships with the adults in their lives. This approach helps to promote their social and emotional development, as well as their communication and problem-solving skills.
4.
At the Loving Care Child Care Center, caregivers for the children are trained in early childhood development and a child-oriented philosophy. This is part of which of the following?
Correct Answer
C. A quality early childhood program
Explanation
The given answer, "a quality early childhood program," is the most appropriate choice because it encompasses the idea that caregivers at the Loving Care Child Care Center are not only trained in early childhood development but also follow a child-oriented philosophy. A quality early childhood program emphasizes the importance of providing a nurturing and stimulating environment for children's growth and development. By having trained caregivers who follow a child-oriented philosophy, the center ensures that it meets the standards of a quality program.
5.
Which of the following statements is true for wealthy parents?
Correct Answer
A. They tend to enroll their children in childcare in greater numbers than low income parents.
Explanation
Wealthy parents tend to enroll their children in childcare in greater numbers than low income parents. This is because they have the financial means to afford the cost of childcare services and may also have demanding careers that require them to have reliable childcare arrangements. Additionally, wealthy parents may value the socialization and educational opportunities that childcare centers can provide for their children.
6.
The organization that has established a national, voluntary accreditation system to set professionals standards for early childhood programs and to help families identify high-quality programs is which of the following?
Correct Answer
B. National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC)
Explanation
The correct answer is National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC). NAEYC is an organization that has established a national, voluntary accreditation system to set professional standards for early childhood programs. This accreditation system helps families identify high-quality programs for their children.
7.
The demand for child care is increasing. This means that the challenge for early childhood professionals is ______________.
Correct Answer
B. Advocating for and creating quality child care programs
Explanation
The increasing demand for child care implies that there is a need for early childhood professionals to advocate for and create quality child care programs. This means they should work towards ensuring that the child care programs meet high standards in terms of safety, education, and overall well-being of the children. By advocating for and creating quality child care programs, early childhood professionals can help meet the growing demand for child care while ensuring that children receive the best possible care and development opportunities.
8.
Which of the following has NOT been identified as a benefit of on-site child care?
Correct Answer
A. Parents have guaranteed insurance for their child
9.
According to the text, when selecting child care parents rate the warmth of caregivers, use of a play-based curriculum and education level of caregivers as the most important factors. What is the biggest challenge child care faces in making this happen?
Correct Answer
D. Providing these qualities in a way that responds to families’ culture and language.
Explanation
The biggest challenge child care faces in providing these qualities is ensuring that they are delivered in a way that responds to families' culture and language. This means that child care centers need to be sensitive to the diverse backgrounds and preferences of the families they serve, and tailor their approach accordingly. It requires understanding and respecting different cultural practices and languages, and incorporating them into the caregiving and educational experiences provided. This can be a complex task, as it requires ongoing communication and collaboration with families to ensure that their needs and values are met.
10.
Which of the following is NOT a true statement about military child care?
Correct Answer
D. Four main components make up the Department of Defense child development system and it serves children from birth to eighteen years.
Explanation
The given statement is not true because the Department of Defense child development system serves children from birth to twelve years, not eighteen years.
11.
It is important that caregivers teach infants and toddlers healthy habits. In fact, one of the most important factors in keeping children healthy and avoiding illness is _________.
Correct Answer
B. Frequent hand washing
Explanation
One of the most important factors in keeping children healthy and avoiding illness is frequent hand washing. This is because infants and toddlers often touch surfaces and objects that may be contaminated with germs. By regularly washing their hands with soap and water, caregivers can help prevent the spread of these germs and reduce the risk of infections and illnesses. Hand washing is a simple and effective way to maintain good hygiene and promote overall health in young children.
12.
Which of the following is NOT an accreditation standards administered through the National Academy of Early Childhood programs?
Correct Answer
D. Linguistic and language development
Explanation
The National Academy of Early Childhood programs administers accreditation standards that focus on various aspects of early childhood education. These standards include using content knowledge to build meaningful curriculum, building family and community relationships, and promoting child development and learning. However, linguistic and language development is not mentioned as one of the accreditation standards administered by the National Academy of Early Childhood programs.
13.
Four-year old Susie goes to Ms. Lacy’s house every day while her mother is working. She enjoys playing with her four friends who also stay with Ms. Lacy while their mothers are at work. Susie is staying in which type of child care program?
Correct Answer
A. Family child care
Explanation
Susie is staying in a family child care program because she goes to Ms. Lacy's house every day while her mother is working. This implies that she is being cared for in a home-like setting, where Ms. Lacy takes care of multiple children, including Susie's four friends. This arrangement is characteristic of a family child care program, where a caregiver provides care for a small group of children in a residential setting.
14.
Child care centers run by corporations, businesses, or individual proprietors for the purpose of making a profit are called what?
Correct Answer
D. Proprietary child care programs
Explanation
Proprietary child care programs refer to child care centers that are operated by corporations, businesses, or individual proprietors with the intention of making a profit. These programs are not sponsored by employees, affiliated with educational institutions, or focused on intergenerational care.
15.
In this chapter you learned that research has proven that child care assistance is positively associated with which of the following?
Correct Answer
A. The long-term employment and financial well-being of parents.
Explanation
Research has shown that child care assistance has a positive association with the long-term employment and financial well-being of parents. This means that when parents have access to child care assistance, they are more likely to be able to maintain stable employment and financial security. This is important because it allows parents to provide for their families and create a more stable and secure future. Additionally, child care assistance can also help to alleviate some of the financial burden associated with child care expenses, making it easier for parents to afford quality care for their children.
16.
Child care has many different looks and designs. According to the textbook, parents and other primary caregivers base their decisions about using child care primarily on which of the following three factors?
Correct Answer
D. Accessibility, quality and affordability
Explanation
Parents and primary caregivers base their decisions about using child care primarily on the factors of accessibility, quality, and affordability. Accessibility refers to the availability and convenience of child care options. Quality refers to the standard of care provided, including factors such as safety, education, and nurturing. Affordability refers to the cost of child care and whether it is within the financial means of the parents or caregivers. These three factors are crucial in determining the suitability and feasibility of child care options for families.
17.
The text defines child care as which of the following?
Correct Answer
C. A comprehensive service to children and families that supplements the care children receive from their families.
Explanation
Child care is defined in the text as a comprehensive service that supplements the care children receive from their families. This means that child care is not just a custodial care or a functional activity for parents, but rather a holistic service that supports the well-being and development of children. It goes beyond simply providing care before, during, and after working hours and includes various aspects such as education, socialization, and emotional support for children and their families.