8-2.5 Revolutionary War In South Carolina

Explanation
The Americans were referred to as Patriots and Rebels. These terms were used to describe the colonists who fought against British rule during the American Revolutionary War. Patriots were individuals who supported the cause of independence and were actively involved in the fight for freedom. Rebels, on the other hand, were those who openly defied British authority and actively participated in acts of resistance. Both terms reflect the spirit of defiance and determination among the American colonists during this period.

Explanation
The correct answer is Loyalists, Kings men, Whigs. During the American Revolution, those who supported the British were known by different names. Loyalists were individuals who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the independence movement. Kings men refers to those who were loyal to the British monarchy. Whigs were a political faction that supported the British government and opposed the American Revolution.

Explanation
Thomas Sumter, also known as the "Gamecock," was a prominent figure during the American Revolutionary War. He was a militia leader from South Carolina and gained his nickname due to his fierce and tenacious fighting style. Sumter was known for his bravery and determination in battle, leading his troops to several important victories against the British. His actions played a crucial role in the success of the American forces and his nickname, the Gamecock, became synonymous with his courageous and aggressive nature on the battlefield.

Explanation
Francis Marion is known as the Swamp Fox because he was a skilled guerrilla fighter during the American Revolutionary War, particularly in the swamps of South Carolina. He used hit-and-run tactics and his knowledge of the terrain to outmaneuver and harass the British forces. His ability to navigate the difficult swampy terrain earned him the nickname "Swamp Fox." Marion's tactics were highly effective in disrupting British supply lines and weakening their control in the region. He played a significant role in the American victory in the South during the Revolutionary War.

Explanation
The battle of King's Mountain was a significant turning point in the war because it marked a major victory for the American Patriots during the American Revolutionary War. The battle took place in 1780, and it was a pivotal moment as it resulted in a decisive defeat for the British forces. The American victory at King's Mountain boosted morale and provided a much-needed momentum shift in favor of the Patriots. This battle ultimately weakened the British position in the South and played a crucial role in the eventual American victory in the war.

Explanation
Patrick Ferguson was the British commander at King's Mountain.

Explanation
William Jasper is the hero who saved the flag at Sullivan's Island.

Explanation
The British finally conquered Charleston in 1780 by using a combination of tactics. They first bombarded the city, launching a heavy and continuous attack with artillery and cannon fire. This weakened the defenses of Charleston and caused significant damage to the city. Following the bombardment, the British laid siege to Charleston, surrounding the city and cutting off its supplies and reinforcements. This tactic put immense pressure on the defenders and eventually led to their surrender, resulting in the British conquest of Charleston.

Explanation
Horatio Gates was the American Commander who lost the Battle of Camden. This battle took place during the American Revolutionary War in 1780. Gates, who was appointed to lead the American forces, made several strategic errors which ultimately led to their defeat. He underestimated the strength and tactics of the British forces under General Charles Cornwallis, resulting in a significant loss for the American side.

Explanation
The northern battle that took place just before the southern campaign was the Battle of Saratoga.

Explanation
The battle of Yorktown in Virginia marked the end of the Revolutionary War. This battle took place in 1781 and was a decisive victory for the American forces led by General George Washington and French forces led by General Comte de Rochambeau. The American and French armies were able to trap British General Lord Cornwallis and his troops in Yorktown, leading to their surrender. This surrender effectively ended the fighting in the Revolutionary War and ultimately led to the recognition of American independence by the British.

Explanation
Banastre Tarleton was the infamous British commander responsible for the massacre of patriots at the Waxhaws, which later came to be known as Buford's massacre. He led a ruthless attack on American forces during the Revolutionary War, showing no mercy to the patriots. This event became a symbol of British brutality and further fueled American resentment towards British rule.

Explanation
Tarleton was defeated at Cowpens. Cowpens was the location where a battle took place during the American Revolutionary War. This battle occurred on January 17, 1781, and was a significant victory for the American forces. The American troops, led by General Daniel Morgan, strategically outmaneuvered and defeated the British forces, led by Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton. The defeat at Cowpens was a turning point in the Southern campaign of the Revolutionary War, boosting American morale and weakening British control in the region.

Explanation
During the American Revolutionary War, both the militia and partisans played a significant role in harassing British troops and disrupting their supply lines. The militia consisted of local, volunteer fighters who were often untrained but familiar with the terrain, allowing them to launch surprise attacks and ambushes. Partisans, on the other hand, were more organized groups of irregular fighters who engaged in guerrilla warfare tactics to target British forces and their supply convoys. Both the militia and partisans played a crucial role in weakening the British army and contributing to the eventual American victory.

Explanation
The last major battle in South Carolina was fought at Eutaw Springs.