1.
The four elements that must be present for fire to exist include heat, oxygen, fuel, and a chemical reaction between all three.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Fire requires four elements to exist: heat, oxygen, fuel, and a chemical reaction between all three. Without any one of these elements, fire cannot be sustained. Heat provides the initial energy to start the fire, oxygen supports the combustion process, fuel serves as the material that is being burned, and the chemical reaction between these three elements produces the fire. Therefore, all four elements must be present for fire to exist.
2.
The concept of fire prevention is to keep the four elements separate.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The concept of fire prevention involves keeping the elements that can cause fire, such as fuel, oxygen, and heat, separate from each other. By ensuring that these elements do not come into contact, the risk of fire can be minimized. This can be achieved through various measures such as proper storage and handling of flammable materials, maintaining proper ventilation systems, and practicing safe electrical usage. Therefore, the statement "The concept of fire prevention is to keep the above elements separate" is true.
3.
Multipurpose dry chemical extinguishers are effective in all cases except D and K fires.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Multipurpose dry chemical extinguishers are designed to be effective in combating a wide range of fires, including those caused by Class A, B, and C materials. Class D fires involve combustible metals, such as magnesium or sodium, which require specialized extinguishing agents. Class K fires, on the other hand, involve cooking oils and fats, which can reignite even after being extinguished by dry chemical agents. Therefore, multipurpose dry chemical extinguishers are not effective in extinguishing Class D and K fires.
4.
To remember the rules of fighting fires, just remember the three A's: Activate, Assist, and Attempt.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that to remember the rules of fighting fires, one should remember the three A's: Activate, Assist, and Attempt. This implies that these three actions are important steps to take when dealing with a fire incident. Therefore, the statement is true as it provides a mnemonic device to remember the firefighting rules.
5.
The four simple steps for operating a fire extinguisher can be remembered with the word PASS. Pull, Activate, Squeeze, Sweep.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The correct answer is True. The four simple steps for operating a fire extinguisher can be remembered with the word PASS: Pull the pin, Aim at the base of the fire, Squeeze the handle, and Sweep from side to side.
6.
After the fire has been extinguished, it is important to watch the site for re-ignition.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
After a fire has been extinguished, there is still a possibility of re-ignition. This can occur due to remaining embers or hot spots that were not completely extinguished during the initial firefighting efforts. Monitoring the site after the fire has been put out allows for the detection and prompt response to any re-ignition, preventing the fire from spreading again and causing further damage or danger. Therefore, it is indeed important to watch the site for re-ignition after a fire has been extinguished.
7.
Fire extinguishers must be inspected or checked every 60 days according to regulations.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Fire extinguishers must be inspected or checked every 60 days according to regulations. This statement is false. According to regulations, fire extinguishers must be inspected or checked on a more frequent basis, typically monthly or quarterly. Regular inspections are necessary to ensure that fire extinguishers are in proper working condition and ready to be used in case of an emergency.
8.
There are four classes of fire, Class A, B, C, and K.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
There are five classes of fires, each corresponding to different types of combustible materials: Class A involves ordinary combustibles like wood and paper; Class B includes flammable liquids like gasoline and oil; Class C pertains to electrical equipment fires; Class D involves combustible metals such as magnesium; and Class K is specific to cooking oils and fats, typically found in kitchen environments.
9.
The effectiveness of a fire extinguisher is not affected by the distance from which you aim at the base of the fire.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The effectiveness of a fire extinguisher is indeed affected by the distance from which you aim at the base of the fire. For a fire extinguisher to work effectively, it must be used at the correct distance. Most fire extinguishers are designed to be used from a specific distance—usually 6 to 10 feet away from the fire. If you stand too far back, the extinguishing agent may not reach the fire with enough force to put it out. Conversely, if you stand too close, you may be at risk from the fire's heat and flames, and the extinguishing agent might not spread adequately to cover the fire. Proper distance ensures that the agent covers the fire effectively and extinguishes it safely.
10.
According to local, state, and national codes and regulations, fire extinguishers must be maintained bi-annually.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Fire extinguishers must be maintained annually, not bi-annually, according to local, state, and national codes and regulations. This means that they need to be inspected and serviced once every year to ensure their proper functioning and to comply with safety standards. Bi-annual maintenance would mean that the fire extinguishers are only checked every two years, which would not be sufficient to ensure their effectiveness in case of a fire emergency. Therefore, the statement is false.