1.
How many astronauts were on Apollo 13?
Correct Answer
B. 3
Explanation
There were three astronauts on Apollo 13. This mission, launched in 1970, was intended to be the third mission to land on the moon. However, an oxygen tank explosion forced the crew to abort their landing and instead focus on getting back to Earth safely. The three astronauts on board were Jim Lovell, Jack Swigert, and Fred Haise. Despite the challenges they faced, the crew successfully returned to Earth, making Apollo 13 a remarkable story of survival and ingenuity in space exploration.
2.
Who was the first man on the moon?
Correct Answer
A. Neil Armstrong
Explanation
Neil Armstrong was the first man on the moon. He made history on July 20, 1969, when he became the first person to set foot on the lunar surface as part of NASA's Apollo 11 mission. Armstrong's famous words, "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind," became an iconic moment in human history. His achievement marked a significant milestone in space exploration and solidified his place in history as the first man to walk on the moon.
3.
Who was on Apollo 13? Check all that are true.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Jim Lovell
B. Fred Haise
C. Jack Swigert
Explanation
The correct answer is Jim Lovell, Fred Haise, and Jack Swigert. These three astronauts were part of the Apollo 13 mission. Ken Mattingly was originally supposed to be part of the mission but was replaced by Jack Swigert due to concerns about his exposure to measles. Neil Armstrong and Alan Shepard were not part of the Apollo 13 mission.
4.
Ken always worked hard in the simulator.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that Ken consistently put in effort and dedication while working in the simulator. Therefore, the answer "True" implies that Ken indeed worked hard in the simulator.
5.
What does Jim tell his son they will do when they land on the moon? Check all that are true.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Get some rocks
B. Take pHotos
C. Walk on a new place, Fra Mauro
Explanation
Jim tells his son that they will get some rocks, take photos, and walk on a new place called Fra Mauro when they land on the moon. Building a station and talking to family from the moon are not mentioned as activities they will do.
6.
The place where the astronauts practiced was called a(n) _________________.
Correct Answer
A. Simulator
Explanation
The correct answer is "simulator" because this is the place where astronauts practice and simulate the conditions they will experience in space. A simulator helps them train for different scenarios and familiarize themselves with the equipment and procedures they will use during their space missions. It provides a realistic environment that replicates the challenges and conditions of space, allowing astronauts to prepare and develop their skills before actually going into space.
7.
Who was the boss of the Apollo 13 mission?
Correct Answer
A. Gene Kranz
Explanation
Gene Kranz was the boss of the Apollo 13 mission. As the flight director, he was responsible for leading the mission control team at NASA during the crisis. Kranz played a crucial role in coordinating the efforts to bring the astronauts safely back to Earth after an oxygen tank explosion onboard the spacecraft. His leadership and decision-making skills were instrumental in the successful outcome of the mission.
8.
Once Apollo 13 leaves for space, they notice that the left engine light is out.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because in the Apollo 13 mission, it was actually the right engine light that went out, not the left engine light. This is a crucial detail as the failure of the right engine led to a series of complications and ultimately the mission had to be aborted.
9.
Which astronaut first talks to America on TV?
Correct Answer
A. Jim Lovell
Explanation
Jim Lovell is the correct answer because he was the astronaut who first communicated with America on TV during the Apollo 8 mission. This mission was the first to orbit the Moon and Lovell, along with his fellow astronauts Frank Borman and Bill Anders, delivered a live broadcast on Christmas Eve in 1968. Lovell's communication with America on TV during this historic mission made him the first astronaut to do so.
10.
Jeffrey thought Jim was ________________ in space.
Correct Answer
A. Swimming
Explanation
Jeffrey thought Jim was swimming in space. This suggests that Jeffrey believed Jim was moving or floating around in a swimming-like manner while being in outer space.
11.
What does Jeffrey want from space?
Correct Answer
A. A moon rock
Explanation
Jeffrey wants a moon rock from space.
12.
Why does the spaceship need oxygen? Check all that are true.
Correct Answer(s)
A. To power the ship
B. The astronauts breathe it
Explanation
The spaceship needs oxygen for two main reasons. Firstly, it is needed to power the ship, as oxygen is often used as a component in rocket fuel. Secondly, the astronauts on board need to breathe oxygen in order to survive in the spacecraft. Therefore, the presence of oxygen is essential for both the functioning of the spaceship and the well-being of the astronauts.
13.
______________ are needed to get the lunar module ready, but the astronauts only have ________________.
Correct Answer
A. 3 hours / 15 minutes
Explanation
The astronauts need 3 hours to get the lunar module ready, but they only have 15 minutes. This means they do not have enough time to complete the necessary preparations for the lunar module.
14.
On earth, what did the controllers have to do?
Correct Answer
A. Move everything from the command module computer to the lunar module computer
Explanation
During the Apollo 13 mission, the controllers had to move everything from the command module computer to the lunar module computer. This was necessary because the command module was damaged and rendered inoperable, while the lunar module became the only functioning spacecraft that could support the crew's return to Earth. By transferring the necessary data and systems from the command module computer to the lunar module computer, the controllers ensured that the crew had the necessary resources to navigate and operate the lunar module successfully.
15.
Jack is the last astronaut to enter the lunar module.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Based on the given information, it is stated that Jack is the last astronaut to enter the lunar module. This implies that there are other astronauts who have already entered the module before Jack. Therefore, the statement "Jack is the last astronaut to enter the lunar module" is true.
16.
What do people ini the mission control room ask? Check all the correct answers.
Correct Answer(s)
A. "Can we get the astronauts home?"
B. "How long can they live in the lunar module?"
C. "Will the engine on the command module work again?"
Explanation
The people in the mission control room ask questions such as "Can we get the astronauts home?", "How long can they live in the lunar module?", and "Will the engine on the command module work again?" These questions are directly related to the mission and the well-being of the astronauts.
17.
The astronauts of Apollo 13 go behind the moon.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "The astronauts of Apollo 13 go behind the moon" is true. During the Apollo 13 mission, the spacecraft did indeed go behind the moon. This occurred as part of the trajectory planned for the mission, where the spacecraft would loop around the moon and return to Earth. Going behind the moon was a crucial step in the mission's plan, allowing the astronauts to perform necessary maneuvers and ultimately make their way back home safely.
18.
What does John Arthur suggest?
Correct Answer
A. Apollo 13 must turn off almost all the machines.
Explanation
John Arthur suggests that Apollo 13 must turn off almost all the machines.
19.
How will the people in Mission Control work on the problems?
Correct Answer
A. In the simulator
Explanation
The people in Mission Control will work on the problems in the simulator. This suggests that they will use a simulated environment to practice and troubleshoot any issues that may arise. By working in the simulator, they can test different solutions and strategies without the risk of real-life consequences. This allows them to gain experience and improve their problem-solving skills in a controlled setting before applying them in actual missions.
20.
Who thinks there is a problem with the numbers and Apollo 13 will fly past earth?
Correct Answer
A. Jack
Explanation
Jack thinks there is a problem with the numbers and Apollo 13 will fly past earth.
21.
Who was sick in Apollo 13?
Correct Answer
A. Fred
22.
Why does Mission Control tell Apollo 13, "We'll tell you the plan, but not now."?
Correct Answer
A. They don't have a plan yet.
Explanation
The reason Mission Control tells Apollo 13, "We'll tell you the plan, but not now," is because they don't have a plan yet. This implies that the situation is still being assessed and the team at Mission Control is working on developing a plan of action. By informing the astronauts that they do not have a plan at the moment, it allows them to understand the current state of affairs and prepares them for future updates once a plan has been formulated.
23.
What do the astronauts have to move into the command module?
Correct Answer
B. Heavy things
Explanation
The astronauts have to move heavy things into the command module. This is necessary for various reasons, such as conducting experiments, carrying equipment, or transporting supplies and resources. The command module serves as their primary living and working space during space missions, so it is essential to have the necessary heavy items inside to ensure their safety, comfort, and ability to perform their tasks effectively.
24.
The astronauts' parachutes were ____________ and _______________.
Correct Answer
A. Big / orange
Explanation
The correct answer is big / orange because astronauts need large parachutes to slow down their descent and ensure a safe landing. The color orange is used for visibility and easy identification during rescue operations.
25.
After the mission, Jeffrey says, "My father is OK. My father's coming home. My moon rock __________."
Correct Answer
A. Isn't important
Explanation
Jeffrey's statement suggests that his father's well-being is more important to him than the moon rock. Therefore, the moon rock "isn't important" in comparison to his father's safety and return home.
26.
The men landed in the Atlantic Ocean with their parachutes.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement says that the men landed in the Atlantic Ocean with their parachutes. However, since the answer is "False," it implies that the men did not actually land in the Atlantic Ocean with their parachutes. Therefore, the statement is incorrect.
27.
All of the men from Apollo 13 lived.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "All of the men from Apollo 13 lived" is true. In the Apollo 13 mission, which took place in 1970, three astronauts named Jim Lovell, Fred Haise, and Jack Swigert were onboard. The mission encountered a critical failure, resulting in an oxygen tank explosion. Despite the life-threatening situation, the crew successfully managed to return to Earth safely, making it a remarkable story of survival and teamwork.
28.
What did the men see leaving the spaceship? Check all that are true.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Oxygen
B. Smoke
Explanation
The men saw oxygen and smoke leaving the spaceship. This suggests that there may have been a fire or some sort of combustion happening inside the spaceship, causing the release of smoke. Oxygen is necessary for combustion to occur, so its presence supports the idea of a fire or smoke being present.
29.
Where did Apollo 13 take off from?
Correct Answer
A. Cape Kennedy
Explanation
Apollo 13 took off from Cape Kennedy. This is because Cape Kennedy, located in Florida, was the designated launch site for the Apollo missions during that time. Cape Canaveral, on the other hand, was the previous name of the same location before it was renamed to Cape Kennedy in 1963. Cape Cod and Cape Verde are not related to the Apollo 13 mission and are therefore incorrect options.
30.
Saturn 5 is a _____________.
Correct Answer
B. Rocket
Explanation
Saturn 5 is a rocket. This is because Saturn 5 refers to the Saturn V rocket, which was a type of rocket used by NASA for its Apollo missions to the moon. The Saturn V rocket was specifically designed to launch the Apollo spacecraft into space. Therefore, the correct answer is rocket.