IT Essentials 5.0 Chapter 5
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- 1.
What are two features of the active partition of a hard drive? (Choose two.)
- A.
The active partition must be a primary partition.
- B.
Up to four primary partitions can be marked as active.
- C.
The operating system uses the active partition to boot the system.
- D.
The active partition may include the manufacturer recovery partition.
- E.
An active partition must be assigned C: as the drive letter.
Correct Answer(s)
A. The active partition must be a primary partition.
C. The operating system uses the active partition to boot the system.Explanation
The active partition must be a primary partition because only primary partitions can be marked as active. The operating system uses the active partition to boot the system because it contains the necessary files and data for the system to start up properly.Rate this question:
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- 2.
Which Windows administrative tool displays the usage of a number of computer resources simultaneously and can help a technician decide if an upgrade is needed?
- A.
Services
- B.
Performance Monitor
- C.
Component Services
- D.
Event Viewer
Correct Answer
B. Performance MonitorExplanation
Performance Monitor is the correct answer because it is a Windows administrative tool that displays the usage of various computer resources simultaneously. By monitoring the performance of different resources such as CPU, memory, disk, and network, a technician can determine if any of these resources are being heavily utilized and if an upgrade is required to improve the overall performance of the system.Rate this question:
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- 3.
A Windows computer locks with a stop error during startup then automatically reboots. The rebooting is making it difficult to see any error messages. What can be done so that the error messages can be viewed?
- A.
Use the Event Log and other diagnostic utilities to research the stop error messages.
- B.
View the error messages and recover the system using the System Image Recovery tool.
- C.
In Safe Mode use the Advanced Startup Options menu to disable the auto restart function.
- D.
Use the Last Known Good Configuration option to restart the operating system.
Correct Answer
C. In Safe Mode use the Advanced Startup Options menu to disable the auto restart function.Explanation
In Safe Mode, the Advanced Startup Options menu allows the user to disable the auto restart function. By doing this, the computer will not automatically reboot after encountering a stop error during startup. This will provide an opportunity for the user to view the error messages and diagnose the issue.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What are two functions of an operating system? (Choose two.)
- A.
Web browsing
- B.
Controlling the BIOS
- C.
Controlling hardware access
- D.
Managing applications
- E.
Flow chart editing
- F.
Program compilation
- G.
Text processing
Correct Answer(s)
C. Controlling hardware access
D. Managing applicationsExplanation
An operating system has the function of controlling hardware access, which means it manages and regulates how different software applications interact with the computer's hardware components. This ensures that the hardware resources are properly allocated and utilized by the applications. Additionally, an operating system also manages applications by providing a platform for them to run on, handling tasks such as process scheduling, memory management, and providing a user interface for users to interact with the applications.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What two terms can be used to describe the Windows Virtual PC? (Choose two.)
- A.
System resource management
- B.
Server consolidation
- C.
Hypervisor
- D.
Virtual Machine Manager
- E.
Operating system sharing
Correct Answer(s)
C. Hypervisor
D. Virtual Machine ManagerExplanation
The Windows Virtual PC can be described as a hypervisor because it is a software layer that allows multiple operating systems to run on a single physical machine. It can also be described as a Virtual Machine Manager because it provides the tools and interface to create, manage, and run virtual machines on a host computer.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A technician has loaded an incorrect video driver on a Windows 7 computer. How can the technician revert to a previous driver?
- A.
Select the video adapter card Properties in Device Manager, select the Driver tab, and click Roll Back Driver.
- B.
Use the Devices and Printers control panel to right-click on the monitor, and select Properties.Select Roll Back Driver.
- C.
Select Create a Restore Point from System Tools.
- D.
Use regedit to remove the information about the graphics driver from the registry.
Correct Answer
A. Select the video adapter card Properties in Device Manager, select the Driver tab, and click Roll Back Driver.Explanation
To revert to a previous video driver on a Windows 7 computer, the technician should open Device Manager, right-click on the video adapter card, select Properties, go to the Driver tab, and click on Roll Back Driver. This will allow the computer to revert to the previously installed video driver.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which two Windows utilities can be used to help maintain hard disks on computers that have had long periods of normal use? (Choose two.)
- A.
Disk Cleanup
- B.
Disk Format
- C.
Disk Maintenance
- D.
Disk Partition
- E.
Disk Defragmenter
Correct Answer(s)
A. Disk Cleanup
E. Disk DefragmenterExplanation
Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter are two Windows utilities that can be used to help maintain hard disks on computers that have had long periods of normal use. Disk Cleanup allows users to free up disk space by removing unnecessary files and temporary data. Disk Defragmenter, on the other hand, reorganizes fragmented data on the hard disk, improving system performance and reducing file access time.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Which command is used from the Windows command prompt to schedule a program to run at a specific time?
- A.
TASKKILL
- B.
AT
- C.
CMD
- D.
TASKLIST
Correct Answer
B. ATExplanation
The correct answer is AT. The AT command is used from the Windows command prompt to schedule a program to run at a specific time. It allows users to specify the time and date for the program to execute, providing a convenient way to automate tasks on a Windows system.Rate this question:
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- 9.
A user notices that some of the programs that are installed before upgrading to Windows 7 no longer function properly after the upgrade. What can the user do to fix this problem?
- A.
Run the programs in Compatibility Mode.
- B.
Lower the UAC setting in the Change User Account Control settings dialog box of the User Accounts control.
- C.
Use the System Restore utility.
- D.
Update the driver for the graphics card.
Correct Answer
A. Run the programs in Compatibility Mode.Explanation
After upgrading to Windows 7, some programs may not function properly due to compatibility issues. Running the programs in Compatibility Mode allows the user to simulate an older version of Windows, which can help resolve compatibility problems. This mode adjusts the settings to make the program work as it would on a previous version of Windows. By doing so, the user can fix the problem and ensure that the programs function correctly on the upgraded operating system.Rate this question:
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- 10.
A technician notices that a program that is listed in the registry of a Windows computer is not found on that computer. What is a possible solution to the problem?
- A.
Restore the ntdetect.com file from the installation media.
- B.
Run fdisk /mbr from the command prompt.
- C.
Restore the boot.ini file from the installation media.
- D.
Reinstall the application. Then, run the uninstall program.
Correct Answer
D. Reinstall the application. Then, run the uninstall program.Explanation
If a program that is listed in the registry of a Windows computer is not found on that computer, a possible solution to the problem would be to reinstall the application. This can help to ensure that any missing or corrupted files are replaced and that the program is properly installed. After reinstalling, running the uninstall program can help to clean up any remaining files or registry entries related to the program, preventing any potential conflicts or issues in the future.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which Windows 7 feature allows a user to view the contents of the desktop by moving the mouse to the right edge of the taskbar?
- A.
Thumbnail previews
- B.
Search
- C.
Jump lists
- D.
Shake
- E.
Snap
- F.
Aero Peek
Correct Answer
F. Aero PeekExplanation
Aero Peek is a Windows 7 feature that allows a user to view the contents of the desktop by moving the mouse to the right edge of the taskbar. When the mouse is moved to the right edge, all open windows become transparent, allowing the user to see the desktop without minimizing any windows. This feature is helpful when the user wants to quickly access desktop icons or gadgets without closing or minimizing any open applications.Rate this question:
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- 12.
A computer with the Windows 7 operating system fails to boot when the system is powered on. The technician suspects that the operating system has been attacked by a virus that rendered the system inoperable. What measure could be taken to restore system functionality?
- A.
Run chkdsk on the affected drive to restore system files to their post-installation state.
- B.
Use an incremental backup to restore the system.
- C.
Use a system image that was created prior to the failure to restore the system.
- D.
Use a differential backup to restore the system.
Correct Answer
C. Use a system image that was created prior to the failure to restore the system.Explanation
To restore system functionality after a suspected virus attack, using a system image that was created prior to the failure would be the most effective measure. A system image is a complete snapshot of the operating system, including all files, settings, and installed programs. By restoring the system using a previous system image, it would revert the operating system back to a known good state, eliminating any potential virus infection and allowing the computer to boot successfully. Running chkdsk may help fix file system errors, but it would not address the virus issue. Incremental and differential backups are not comprehensive enough to restore the entire system.Rate this question:
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- 13.
After upgrading a computer to Windows 7, a user notices that the UAC (User Account Control) panel appears more frequently. How can the user reduce the frequency with which the UAC appears?
- A.
Replace the graphics card with one that meets the minimum hardware requirements for Windows 7.
- B.
In the Performance Options dialog box of the Performance Information and Tools control panel, choose Adjust for Best Performance.
- C.
Lower the UAC setting in the Change User Account Control settings dialog box of the User Accounts control panel.
- D.
Reinstall all user programs in Compatibility Mode.
Correct Answer
C. Lower the UAC setting in the Change User Account Control settings dialog box of the User Accounts control panel.Explanation
Lowering the UAC setting in the Change User Account Control settings dialog box of the User Accounts control panel will reduce the frequency with which the UAC appears. This setting determines the level of notification and permission requests that the UAC panel displays. By lowering the setting, the user will receive fewer prompts, allowing for a smoother and less interrupted user experience.Rate this question:
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- 14.
How much RAM can theoretically be addressed by a 64-bit operating system?
- A.
32 GB maximum
- B.
64 GB maximum
- C.
16 GB maximum
- D.
4 GB maximum
- E.
128 GB or more
Correct Answer
E. 128 GB or moreExplanation
A 64-bit operating system can theoretically address much more than 128 GB of RAM. This is because a 64-bit system can support up to 18.4 million TB (terabytes) of RAM. Therefore, the correct answer is 128 GB or more.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is the term for the ability of a computer to run multiple applications at the same time?
- A.
Multitasking
- B.
Multiuser
- C.
Multiprocessing
- D.
Multimedia
Correct Answer
A. MultitaskingExplanation
Multitasking refers to the ability of a computer to run multiple applications simultaneously. It allows the computer to switch between different tasks quickly, giving the illusion of running multiple programs at the same time. This feature is essential for improving efficiency and productivity, as it enables users to perform multiple tasks concurrently without having to wait for one task to finish before starting another.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A Windows XP system is unable to boot properly. What is the procedure to use to boot this system into Safe Mode?
- A.
Reboot the system and press Del or F2 depending on the system.
- B.
Reboot the system, press and hold F8 until a menu is displayed, and then choose Safe Mode.
- C.
From the command prompt run the shutdown -r -s command.
- D.
Run the MSCONFIG utility and choose the option Selective Startup.
Correct Answer
B. Reboot the system, press and hold F8 until a menu is displayed, and then choose Safe Mode.Explanation
To boot a Windows XP system into Safe Mode, you need to reboot the system and press and hold the F8 key until a menu is displayed. From this menu, you can then select the option for Safe Mode. This allows the system to start with only the necessary drivers and services, which can help troubleshoot and fix any issues that may be preventing the system from booting properly.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A technician has installed a new video driver on a Windows XP computer and now the monitor shows distorted images. The technician needs to install a different video driver that is available on a network server. What startup mode should the technician use to access the driver on the network?
- A.
Debugging Mode
- B.
Safe Mode
- C.
Safe Mode with Networking
- D.
Safe mode with Command Prompt
Correct Answer
C. Safe Mode with NetworkingExplanation
When the technician installs a new video driver on the Windows XP computer and encounters distorted images on the monitor, it indicates a compatibility issue. To resolve this problem, the technician needs to install a different video driver that is available on a network server. Safe Mode with Networking is the appropriate startup mode to use in this situation. Safe Mode allows the computer to start with only the essential drivers and services, which can help troubleshoot and fix issues. Safe Mode with Networking additionally enables network connectivity, allowing the technician to access the video driver on the network server and install it.Rate this question:
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- 18.
A technician needs to upgrade the file system on a Windows XP computer from FAT32 to NTFS without losing user data. Which course of action should be taken to upgrade the file system to NTFS?
- A.
Use the Disk Management utility to convert the drive from Basic to Dynamic, which changes the file system to NTFS automatically.
- B.
Reformat all of the existing partitions and use the NTFS file system.
- C.
Run the CONVERT.EXE utility to convert the file system to NTFS.
- D.
Reinstall Windows XP and to format the drive choose NTFS when prompted .
Correct Answer
C. Run the CONVERT.EXE utility to convert the file system to NTFS.Explanation
Running the CONVERT.EXE utility is the correct course of action to upgrade the file system from FAT32 to NTFS without losing user data. The CONVERT.EXE utility is a built-in command in Windows XP that allows for the conversion of the file system without the need to reformat the drive or reinstall the operating system. This utility will convert the file system from FAT32 to NTFS while preserving all user data on the drive.Rate this question:
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- 19.
To which category of hypervisor does the Microsoft Virtual PC belong?
- A.
Type 1
- B.
Type 2
- C.
Type 3
- D.
Type 4
Correct Answer
B. Type 2Explanation
Microsoft Virtual PC belongs to the category of Type 2 hypervisors. Type 2 hypervisors are hosted on top of an existing operating system and provide virtualization capabilities. In the case of Microsoft Virtual PC, it runs on top of the Windows operating system and allows users to create and run virtual machines. This type of hypervisor is typically used for desktop virtualization and is more suitable for individual users or small-scale virtualization needs.Rate this question:
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- 20.
A college uses virtualization technology to deploy information security courses. Some of the lab exercises involve studying the characteristics of computer viruses and worms. What is an advantage of conducting the lab exercises inside the virtualized environment as opposed to using actual PCs?
- A.
The viruses and worms will have limited functionality inside the virtualized environment.
- B.
Virus and worm attacks are more easily controlled in a virtualized environment, thus helping to protect the college network and its devices from attack.
- C.
The virtualization environment has better tools to develop mitigation solutions.
- D.
The lab exercises are performed faster inside of the virtualized environment.
Correct Answer
B. Virus and worm attacks are more easily controlled in a virtualized environment, thus helping to protect the college network and its devices from attack.Explanation
An advantage of conducting the lab exercises inside the virtualized environment is that virus and worm attacks are more easily controlled. This helps to protect the college network and its devices from attack. By isolating the viruses and worms within the virtualized environment, the impact and spread of the attacks can be contained, minimizing the potential damage to the network and devices.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What are two advantages of the NTFS file system compared with FAT32? (Choose two.)
- A.
NTFS is easier to configure.
- B.
NTFS provides more security features.
- C.
NTFS supports larger files.
- D.
NTFS allows faster access to external peripherals such as a USB drive.
- E.
NTFS allows faster formatting of drives.
- F.
NTFS allows the automatic detection of bad sectors.
Correct Answer(s)
B. NTFS provides more security features.
C. NTFS supports larger files.Explanation
The NTFS file system provides more security features compared to FAT32. It supports file and folder level permissions, encryption, and auditing, which allows for better control and protection of data. Additionally, NTFS supports larger file sizes, allowing for the storage of larger files on the system. This is especially beneficial for tasks such as video editing or storing large media files.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Which two statements are true about restore points? (Choose two.)
- A.
A technician should always create them after updating the operating system.
- B.
They are useful to restore the computer to an earlier time when the system worked properly.
- C.
They recover personal files that have been corrupted or deleted.
- D.
They contain information about the system and registry settings that are used by the Windows operating system.
- E.
They back up personal data files.
Correct Answer(s)
B. They are useful to restore the computer to an earlier time when the system worked properly.
D. They contain information about the system and registry settings that are used by the Windows operating system.Explanation
Restore points are useful for restoring the computer to a previous state when the system was functioning properly. They contain information about the system and registry settings used by the Windows operating system.Rate this question:
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- 23.
A user notices that a PC is running slowly and exhibits a delayed response to keyboard commands. What is a probable cause of this symptom?
- A.
The video card does not support the resolution that is being used.
- B.
A recently installed device driver is incompatible with the boot controller.
- C.
A process is using most of the CPU resources.
- D.
One or more program files have been deleted.
Correct Answer
C. A process is using most of the CPU resources.Explanation
A probable cause of a PC running slowly and exhibiting a delayed response to keyboard commands is that a process is using most of the CPU resources. When a process consumes a significant amount of CPU power, it can cause other tasks to slow down and result in delayed responses. This can happen due to a poorly optimized or resource-intensive program running in the background. By identifying and terminating the process that is hogging the CPU, the PC's performance can be improved.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What would be the result of having a corrupt Master Boot Record?
- A.
The printer will function incorrectly.
- B.
The operating system will fail to start.
- C.
A new application will fail to install.
- D.
The keyboard will be unresponsive to the user.
Correct Answer
B. The operating system will fail to start.Explanation
A corrupt Master Boot Record (MBR) can prevent the operating system from starting. The MBR is a small section of the hard drive that contains essential information for the computer to boot up. If it becomes corrupt, the computer may not be able to locate the operating system files and therefore fail to start. This can result in a black screen, error messages, or an endless boot loop. Other components like the printer, application installation, or keyboard functionality are not directly affected by a corrupt MBR.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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