1.
The Malayan Union Constitution contains two main contracts relating to______________
Correct Answer
B. Administration and citizenship
Explanation
The Malayan Union Constitution contains two main contracts relating to administration and citizenship. This means that the constitution outlines the rules and regulations regarding the governance and management of the Malayan Union, as well as the rights and responsibilities of its citizens. The constitution likely defines the powers and duties of the government, the structure of the administration, and the criteria for acquiring citizenship in the Malayan Union.
2.
Malayan Union fails to achieve its ambitious because of ,
-
strong opposition from Malays
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no support from local government
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opposition from former British administrator in Malaya
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unsettled disputes over the Malays special rights
Correct Answer
D. 1 and 3
Explanation
The Malayan Union failed to achieve its ambitions due to strong opposition from Malays and opposition from former British administrators in Malaya. The Malays strongly opposed the Malayan Union as they believed it threatened their special rights and privileges. Additionally, former British administrators who had previously governed Malaya also opposed the Malayan Union, possibly due to concerns about the potential loss of British influence and control in the region. These factors combined to undermine the success of the Malayan Union.
3.
The purpose of education to the Chinese and Indian during British colonization was to,
Correct Answer
C. Strengthen their bonds with their original country
Explanation
During British colonization, the purpose of education for the Chinese and Indian communities was to strengthen their bonds with their original country. This suggests that education aimed to preserve their cultural identity, heritage, and connection to their homeland. By providing education that emphasized their original country, the British may have aimed to maintain a sense of loyalty and allegiance among these communities. This would have helped to prevent any potential uprisings or resistance against British rule by promoting a sense of belonging and attachment to their ancestral land.
4.
The position of Sultan within their own states was maintained but their power and privileges have tremendously been diminished.
The above statement refers to,
Correct Answer
A. The formation of the Malayan Union
Explanation
The formation of the Malayan Union resulted in the maintenance of the position of Sultan within their own states, but their power and privileges were significantly reduced. This suggests that while the Sultans still held their positions, they had much less authority and control compared to before. The Malayan Union was a British colonial administration that aimed to centralize power and diminish the influence of the Malay rulers. This explanation aligns with the given statement.
5.
In order to be part of Malaysia, Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin posted several demands which includes,
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retaining all Brunei early investment
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given at least 10 seat in Parliament
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maintaining a lower income tax
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seniority above the other Malay sultans
Correct Answer
C. 1,2,3 and 4
Explanation
The correct answer is 1,2,3 and 4. This means that Sultan Omar Ali Saifuddin posted several demands which included retaining all Brunei early investment, given at least 10 seats in Parliament, maintaining a lower income tax, and seniority above the other Malay sultans.
6.
Factors which contributes to the rift in Singapore-Kuala Lumpur relation is,
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PAP too early participation in General Election
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disturbance created by opposition groups in Singapore
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impact of Indonesian confrontation to the commercial activities in Malaysia
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racial polarization between Malay extremists in Malaya and the Chinese extremist in Singapore
Correct Answer
B. All of the above
Explanation
All of the factors listed contribute to the rift in Singapore-Kuala Lumpur relation. The early participation of the PAP in the General Election could have caused tensions between the two countries. The disturbance created by opposition groups in Singapore could have further strained the relationship. The impact of the Indonesian confrontation on commercial activities in Malaysia could have also affected the relations between the two countries. Additionally, the racial polarization between Malay extremists in Malaya and Chinese extremists in Singapore would have added to the rift.
7.
Has the sole authority to raise federal taxes as stipulated by the law.
The above statement refer to the function of,
Correct Answer
B. Executive
Explanation
The correct answer is Legislative. The legislative branch of government has the sole authority to raise federal taxes as stipulated by the law. This branch is responsible for making and passing laws, including those related to taxation. The executive branch, on the other hand, is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws passed by the legislative branch. The judiciary branch interprets the laws and resolves disputes. The Cabinet is a group of advisors to the executive branch and does not have the authority to raise federal taxes.
8.
Below is the reason for Indonesian confrontation towards the formation of Malaysia EXCEPT,
Correct Answer
B. The Christian Missionary teachers in Indonesia openly promoted the anti-Malaysia sentiment
Explanation
During the formation of Malaysia, Indonesia confronted the idea for several reasons, including the hope to merge with Malaysia to form Greater Indonesia, the tactic to divert attention from internal problems, and Kuala Lumpur ignoring Indonesia in its plans. However, the involvement of Christian Missionary teachers in Indonesia promoting anti-Malaysia sentiment is not a reason for the confrontation.
9.
A form of government in which in a monarch (Yand di-Pertuan Agong) acts as the head of state within the parameters of written, unwritten or blended constitution.
The statement above refers to the concept of
Correct Answer
A. Constitution Monarchy
Explanation
The statement describes a form of government in which a monarch (Yand di-Pertuan Agong) serves as the head of state within the framework of a constitution. This aligns with the concept of a constitutional monarchy, where the monarch's powers and duties are limited by a constitution, which can be written, unwritten, or a combination of both. In this form of government, the monarch's role is largely ceremonial, and the actual governing power lies with elected officials and a separate legislative body.
10.
The main function of Council of Rulers is
Correct Answer
D. Appointment of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and his deputy
Explanation
The Council of Rulers is responsible for the appointment of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and his deputy. This means that they have the authority to select and appoint the King and his deputy, who hold the highest positions in the Malaysian monarchy. This appointment is a significant role of the Council of Rulers, as it ensures the continuity and stability of the monarchy in Malaysia. The Council's decision in this matter is crucial in upholding the constitutional framework of the country.
11.
The secretary for the Council of Rulers is called
Correct Answer
A. Keeper of the Ruler's Seal
Explanation
The correct answer is "Keeper of the Ruler's Seal." This person is responsible for maintaining and safeguarding the official seal of the Council of Rulers. The seal is used to authenticate and validate official documents and decisions made by the Council. The Keeper of the Ruler's Seal plays a crucial role in ensuring the integrity and legitimacy of the Council's actions.
12.
Below is the authority vested on the Judiciary EXCEPT
Correct Answer
A. The power to enforce law
Explanation
The Judiciary has the authority to interpret the Constitution, interpret laws, and proclaim a written Federal or State law invalid. However, the power to enforce law is not vested in the Judiciary. This responsibility falls under the executive branch, specifically law enforcement agencies and officials. The Judiciary's role is to interpret and apply the law, ensuring its constitutionality and resolving disputes.
13.
The _________ acts as a synchronization tool in which public opinion on national affairs are gathered and debated upon.
Correct Answer
B. Parliament
Explanation
Parliament acts as a synchronization tool in which public opinion on national affairs is gathered and debated upon. It is the legislative body where elected representatives come together to discuss and make decisions on laws and policies that affect the country. Parliament provides a platform for different perspectives and voices to be heard, ensuring that the interests and concerns of the public are taken into account in the decision-making process.
14.
Foreign women marrying a Malaysian citizen could apply for a citizenship through the method of ________
Correct Answer
B. Registration
Explanation
Foreign women marrying a Malaysian citizen could apply for citizenship through the method of registration. This means that they can formally register themselves as citizens of Malaysia by providing the necessary documentation and fulfilling the required criteria. Registration is a common method used in many countries to grant citizenship to foreign individuals who are married to citizens of that country. It allows for a streamlined process and ensures that the individual's rights and privileges as a citizen are recognized and protected.
15.
Choose statements which best reflects the doctrine of power seperation
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It is mechanism to contain the abuse of power by the governing bodies
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The Yang di-Pertuan Agong has the sole authority to interfere in the decision making of executive, legislative and judiciary
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The doctrine of power separation entrusted the legislative power to pass, amend and repeal laws
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This doctrine works by balancing the power that are distributed among the organ of the government, and by giving one organ, the ability to check the use of power by another
Correct Answer
C. 1 and 4
Explanation
The doctrine of power separation is a mechanism designed to contain the abuse of power by the governing bodies. It works by balancing the power that is distributed among the organs of the government and by giving one organ the ability to check the use of power by another. This ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful and that there are checks and balances in place to prevent abuse of power. Therefore, statements 1 and 4 best reflect the doctrine of power separation.
16.
Which below are not the characteristic of Parliamentary Democracy
Correct Answer
C. The king's mandate is entrusted to the Cabinet which is headed by the Prime Minister
Explanation
In a parliamentary democracy, the king's mandate is not entrusted to the Cabinet headed by the Prime Minister. Instead, the king or queen serves as a ceremonial figurehead with limited powers, while the Cabinet is responsible for making and implementing decisions. The Cabinet is usually formed by the political party or coalition that has the majority in the parliament. Therefore, the statement contradicts the characteristic of parliamentary democracy where the king's mandate is not directly entrusted to the Cabinet.
17.
Which below are not the responsibilities of Election Commission?
Correct Answer
B. The Election Commission is responsible to pass, amend and repeal acts law of the general election
Explanation
The responsibilities of the Election Commission include drawing up the border of electoral constituencies, preparing and checking the voter list for elections, and managing the election process for both parliamentary and state legislative assembly constituencies. However, passing, amending, and repealing acts of the general election is not one of its responsibilities.
18.
Choose statement association with General Election
-
The types of election include general election, by-election and local government general election
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General election is held every five years following the dissolution of Parliament or the State Legislative Assembly
-
Election is formal decision making process by which a population chooses an individual to hold public offices
-
It is important political method for people to give mandate or determine the power for a certain party to form a government
Correct Answer
A. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above." This is because all of the statements mentioned in the options are true and related to the concept of a general election. The first statement explains the different types of elections, including a general election. The second statement describes the frequency of general elections. The third statement defines an election as a formal decision-making process for choosing individuals for public offices. The fourth statement highlights the importance of a general election as a political method for giving a mandate or determining the power of a party to form a government.
19.
Choose statement which correctly describe the types of government all over the world
Correct Answer
A. Republic: A system of government in which there is an elected president but no king and queen
Explanation
The correct answer is the explanation for the types of government all over the world. It states that a republic is a system of government where there is an elected president but no king and queen. This means that the head of state is chosen by the people through an election process, rather than being born into the position. This form of government is often associated with democratic principles and the idea of representative government.
20.
_____________ is a set of rule for the government, often codified as a written document which enumerates and limits the powers and functions of a political entity.
Correct Answer
D. Constitution
Explanation
A constitution is a set of rules for the government that is often written down and specifies the powers and functions of a political entity. It serves as a fundamental law that establishes the framework for governance and outlines the rights and responsibilities of citizens. The constitution acts as a guiding document for the government and provides a system of checks and balances to ensure the protection of individual liberties and prevent the abuse of power.
21.
The Federal Constitution of Malaysia provides the establishment and organization of the main organ of government EXCEPT
Correct Answer
B. The Conference of Rulers headed by the Prime Minister and the official nine Malay Sultan
Explanation
The Federal Constitution of Malaysia establishes and organizes three main branches of government: the Executive branch, the Legislative branch, and the Judicial branch. The Executive branch is headed by the Prime Minister and consists of the Cabinet Ministers. The Legislative branch is called the Parliament and consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate. The Judicial branch is headed by the Federal Court. However, the Conference of Rulers, which is headed by the Prime Minister and the official nine Malay Sultan, is not a main organ of government established by the Federal Constitution of Malaysia.
22.
Any action could be deem as invalid or illegal if it is contrary to the ___________.
Correct Answer
B. Legal source
Explanation
Any action could be deemed as invalid or illegal if it is contrary to the legal source. Legal sources refer to the authoritative documents or materials that establish the laws and regulations of a particular jurisdiction. These sources include constitutions, statutes, regulations, case law, and legal treaties. Therefore, any action that goes against the principles and provisions outlined in these legal sources can be considered invalid or illegal.
23.
Below is the objectives of having a constitution EXCEPT
Correct Answer
A. To generate a stable economic growth
Explanation
A constitution serves as a tool to solve problems, as it provides a framework for addressing issues and conflicts within a society. It also helps to control the government and society by establishing a system of checks and balances and outlining the rights and responsibilities of citizens. Additionally, a constitution is crucial in guaranteeing peace and stability in a country by providing a set of rules and principles that govern the behavior of individuals and institutions. However, generating a stable economic growth is not typically one of the main objectives of having a constitution.
24.
___________________of the Federal Constitution provides Islam is the religion of the federation but other religion may be practiced in peace and harmony in any part of the country
Correct Answer
C. Article 3
Explanation
Article 3 of the Federal Constitution provides that Islam is the religion of the federation but other religions may be practiced in peace and harmony in any part of the country. This means that while Islam is recognized as the official religion, individuals are also allowed to freely practice their own religions without any discrimination or hindrance. This article ensures religious freedom and promotes tolerance and harmony among different religious communities in Malaysia.
25.
Federal Constitution incorporates traditional elements inherited from the pre colonial period which includes
-
the status of Malays Sultan as the reigning monarch
-
Islam as the dominant religion in Malaya
-
the use of Malay language
-
special position of the Malays
Correct Answer
A. 1,2,3 and 4
Explanation
The Federal Constitution incorporates traditional elements inherited from the pre-colonial period, which include the status of Malays Sultan as the reigning monarch, Islam as the dominant religion in Malaya, the use of Malay language, and the special position of the Malays. These elements are considered important in preserving the cultural and historical heritage of Malaysia and ensuring the rights and privileges of the Malays are protected.
26.
A writ or legal action enabling a prisoner to be released from unlawful detention.
The above statement points to
Correct Answer
C. Habeas Corpus
Explanation
The correct answer is Habeas Corpus. Habeas Corpus is a writ or legal action that allows a prisoner to be released from unlawful detention. It is a fundamental right that ensures individuals cannot be held in custody without sufficient cause or due process of law. This legal remedy is used to challenge the legality of a person's detention and protects against arbitrary or unlawful imprisonment.
27.
Raymond Kennedy 1945 presented a general characteristic of a colonized society which is includes
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". Raymond Kennedy in 1945 presented a general characteristic of a colonized society, which includes political dominance of the colonizer, exploitation of the economy, and stressing the factor of skin color. This means that in a colonized society, the colonizer holds political power, exploits the economy for their own benefit, and discriminates based on skin color.
28.
The two major economic exploitation in Malaya is
Correct Answer
C. Tin mining industry and rubber plantation
Explanation
The correct answer is tin mining industry and rubber plantation. This answer is supported by historical evidence as both tin mining and rubber plantation were major economic activities in Malaya during the colonial period. Tin mining was a significant industry in Malaya, with large deposits of tin ore being found in various parts of the country. Rubber plantation, on the other hand, was introduced in Malaya during the late 19th century and quickly became a major source of income for the region. These two industries played a crucial role in the economic development of Malaya during that time.
29.
Below are true on the offices of Election Commission EXCEPT
Correct Answer
C. An Election Commission members holds offices for a period of five years
Explanation
The given statement "an Election Commission members holds offices for a period of five years" is incorrect. The correct answer is that the tenure of an Election Commission member is not fixed for a period of five years.
30.
The aftermath of 13 May Communal Riot is
-
The end of Tunku Abdul Rahman premiership
-
Formation of National Consultative Council
-
Amendment in the Constitution pertaining to sedition and sensitive issues act
-
The end of racial identification according to economic activities
Correct Answer
C. All of the above
Explanation
The aftermath of the 13 May Communal Riot resulted in multiple consequences. Firstly, it marked the end of Tunku Abdul Rahman's premiership. Secondly, the National Consultative Council was formed as a response to the riot, aiming to promote unity and understanding among different ethnic groups in Malaysia. Thirdly, there were amendments made in the Constitution regarding sedition and sensitive issues act, in order to address and prevent future conflicts. Lastly, the riot also brought an end to racial identification based on economic activities, as it highlighted the need for a more inclusive and equal society. Therefore, all of the given options (1, 2, 3, and 4) are correct.
31.
The avenues through which citizenship can be acquired is
-
by incorporation of new territory into the Federation
-
by registration
-
by naturalization
-
by birth and descent
Correct Answer
A. 1,2,3 and 4
Explanation
Citizenship can be acquired through multiple avenues, including the incorporation of new territory into the Federation, registration, naturalization, and by birth and descent. Therefore, all options 1, 2, 3, and 4 are correct.
32.
This is a constituent of the right to fair trial, allowing for the defendant to be assisted by a legal practitioner of his choice
The statement on liberty of the person refer to
Correct Answer
A. The right to Habeas Corpus
33.
To guarantee the success of National Education Policy, the government has planned several strategies which includes
-
have the same Malaysian oriented curriculum for all types of school
-
have the same examination system for all
-
improve the standard of education so that it is comprehensive, balanced and integrated
-
create the opportunity for nine years of basic education
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above". This means that all of the strategies mentioned in options 1, 2, and 3 are part of the government's plan to guarantee the success of the National Education Policy. These strategies include having the same Malaysian oriented curriculum for all types of schools, having the same examination system for all, and improving the standard of education to make it comprehensive, balanced, and integrated.
34.
Education in Malaysia aims at producing a holistic and balanced individual possessing a quality that reflects the aspiration of Malaysian nation. Below are true on the objectives of the National Educational Policy EXCEPT
Correct Answer
B. Producing a dedicated, committed, well-trained, disciplined, responsible and productive team of staff
Explanation
The objectives of the National Educational Policy in Malaysia include preparing the nation's human resource for development needs, providing educational opportunities for all Malaysians, and producing a loyal and united Malaysian. However, it does not specifically aim at producing a dedicated, committed, well-trained, disciplined, responsible, and productive team of staff.
35.
Stress the history and the cultural life of the Malay world
The attitude and image of Malaysian are being projected in the international society
The above statement refers to the strategy forwarded by
Correct Answer
A. National Cultural Policy
Explanation
The National Cultural Policy is the strategy that stresses the history and cultural life of the Malay world and projects the attitude and image of Malaysians in the international society. This policy aims to preserve and promote the cultural heritage of Malaysia and create a sense of national identity. It emphasizes the importance of cultural diversity and unity in the country. By highlighting the history and cultural life of the Malay world, Malaysia can showcase its unique cultural heritage and contribute to the global community.
36.
The theme 1Malaysia signifies
Correct Answer
A. The government effort in prioritizing issues of people's concern and to call for unity
Explanation
The theme 1Malaysia signifies the government's effort in prioritizing issues of people's concern and calling for unity. This means that the government is focusing on addressing the concerns and needs of the people and promoting unity among different ethnic and cultural groups within the country. The goal is to create a harmonious and inclusive society where everyone feels valued and united.
37.
Federal Constitution provides special provision for all the Malays an the natives of Sabah and Sarawak in matters of
-
the position of Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister
-
scholarship assistance
-
entry into public educational institution
-
quota for entry into civil services
Correct Answer
A. 1,2 and 3
Explanation
The Federal Constitution of Malaysia includes special provisions for all Malays and the natives of Sabah and Sarawak in matters of the position of Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, scholarship assistance, and entry into public educational institutions. This means that these groups are given certain privileges and opportunities in these areas.
38.
The statement below are true on the provision entails in Article 11 of the Constitution concerning freedom of religion EXCEPT
Correct Answer
D. Person below the age of 21 cannot volunteer to accept or take part in religious rituals other than his own
Explanation
The statement "person below the age of 21 cannot volunteer to accept or take part in religious rituals other than his own" is not true. According to Article 11 of the Constitution concerning freedom of religion, there is no restriction on the age of individuals who can volunteer to accept or take part in religious rituals of any religion, regardless of their own.
39.
1Malaysia is a concept to foster
Correct Answer
A. Unity among multi-ethnic people
Explanation
The concept of 1Malaysia aims to promote unity among people from different ethnic backgrounds in Malaysia. It emphasizes the idea of people from various ethnic groups coming together and working towards a common goal, fostering a sense of togetherness and inclusivity. This concept recognizes and celebrates the diversity of the Malaysian population while promoting harmony and understanding among its people.
40.
Below are the correct statement concerning the Federal Constitution EXCEPT
Correct Answer
B. The Malaysian Constitution was inaugurated on 16 September 1963