1.
Describe two important benefits of living in a community. How was living in a community better than living as a nomad?
2.
How did the development of farming led to permanent settlements in the Neolithic Age? Be specific.
3.
How did people in the Paleolithic Age get their food?
Correct Answer
A. By hunting and gathering
Explanation
During the Paleolithic Age, people relied on hunting and gathering as their primary means of obtaining food. This involved hunting animals for meat and gathering edible plants, fruits, and nuts from the surrounding environment. They did not engage in planting and harvesting crops, herding goats and cattle, or trading over land and sea for food. Hunting and gathering was a crucial survival strategy for early humans during this time period.
4.
What change began in the Neolithic Age about 8,000 B.C. that led to the creation of permanent shelters?
Correct Answer
C. Farming
Explanation
The change that began in the Neolithic Age about 8,000 B.C. that led to the creation of permanent shelters was farming. During this time, humans transitioned from a nomadic lifestyle to settled communities as they began cultivating crops and domesticating animals. This shift allowed them to establish permanent settlements and build more permanent structures for shelter, as they no longer needed to constantly move in search of food.
5.
Which of these was a direct result of building permanent shelters?
Correct Answer
A. The creation of communities and villages.
Explanation
Building permanent shelters allowed people to settle in one place for longer periods of time, leading to the formation of communities and villages. This shift from a nomadic lifestyle to a more settled one enabled people to establish social structures, develop specialized skills, and engage in activities such as agriculture and trade. The creation of communities and villages fostered cooperation, cultural exchange, and the development of more complex societies.
6.
Which of the following definitions BEST describe the word "domesticate"?
Correct Answer
C. To train a wild animal to be useful to humans
Explanation
The word "domesticate" means to train a wild animal to be useful to humans. This involves taming and teaching the animal to live and work with humans, often for tasks such as companionship, labor, or as a source of food.
7.
Which of the following would be an example of a "nomad"?
Correct Answer
D. Nick moves from place to place with no permanent home.
Explanation
Nick moving from place to place with no permanent home would be an example of a "nomad". This is because a nomad is someone who does not have a fixed residence and constantly moves from one place to another. The other options, such as John building a permanent house and Sue planting barley in a nearby field, indicate settled or stationary lifestyles, which are not characteristic of a nomad. David herding domesticated sheep could imply a semi-nomadic lifestyle, but it does not explicitly mention the absence of a permanent home.
8.
Which two inventions allowed people to settle in one place and build permanent houses?
Correct Answer
B. Farming and domestication of animals
Explanation
The correct answer is farming and domestication of animals. These two inventions allowed people to settle in one place and build permanent houses because they provided a reliable source of food and resources. Farming allowed people to cultivate crops and grow their own food, while domestication of animals allowed them to raise livestock for food, labor, and other materials. With a stable food supply, people no longer needed to constantly move in search of food, which enabled them to establish permanent settlements and build permanent houses.
9.
Which part of the map shows relative location by giving you a direction?
Correct Answer
C. Compass
Explanation
The compass is the part of the map that shows relative location by giving you a direction. It usually consists of a small arrow or needle that points towards the north, allowing you to determine the orientation of the map and find other directions such as east, west, and south. By using the compass, you can understand the spatial relationship between different locations on the map and navigate accurately.
10.
Which of the following IS NOT a benefit of living in a community?
Correct Answer
D. People could pack up their temporary shelters faster and move to the next place.
Explanation
Living in a community offers several benefits, such as the ability to divide work and make it more organized, the opportunity to work together and produce more in less time, and the advantage of larger communities being able to defend themselves against enemies. However, the option "People could pack up their temporary shelters faster and move to the next place" does not align with the benefits of living in a community. It suggests a transient lifestyle rather than the stability and support that communities typically provide.
11.
Which of the following was not a job during Neolithic times?
Correct Answer
A. Scribes (writers)
Explanation
During Neolithic times, scribes or writers were not a job. The Neolithic period was characterized by the development of agriculture, so the main occupations were farmers who cultivated crops and raised livestock. Toolmakers were also essential during this time as they created tools and weapons for hunting and farming. Additionally, traders played a role in exchanging goods and resources between different communities. However, writing systems had not yet been developed during the Neolithic period, so the job of scribes did not exist.
12.
Which of the following themes of geography BEST describes this sentence? " The growth of trade allowed people to make contact with others from distant places. This spread ideas and knowledge throughout the ancient world."
Correct Answer
B. Movement
Explanation
The given sentence describes the movement theme of geography. It states that the growth of trade allowed people to make contact with others from distant places, which resulted in the spread of ideas and knowledge throughout the ancient world. This highlights the movement of people, goods, and ideas across different regions, showcasing the interconnectedness and exchange that occurred due to trade and contact between distant places.
13.
Which of the following themes of geography BEST describes the sentence? " During the Neolithic Age, people began to farm."
Correct Answer
D. Human Environmental Interaction
Explanation
The sentence "During the Neolithic Age, people began to farm" best fits under the theme of Human Environmental Interaction. This is because it describes the relationship between humans and their environment, specifically how people started to interact with and modify the natural environment by engaging in farming practices.
14.
Which of the following theme of geography best describes the sentence? " Neolithic people traded with other communities often spreading ideas."
Correct Answer
D. Movement
Explanation
The given sentence describes the movement theme of geography because it talks about the Neolithic people trading with other communities, which involves the movement of goods and ideas between different places.
15.
Which of the following themes of geography best describes the sentence? " North Carolina has many mountain, rivers, and streams."
Correct Answer
A. Place- pHysical
Explanation
The sentence describes the physical characteristics of North Carolina, specifically its mountains, rivers, and streams. This aligns with the theme of Place- Physical, which focuses on the physical features and characteristics of a location.
16.
Which term matches the definition : "What an area has in common with another or how it is different. North Carolina has three of these.
Correct Answer
B. Region
Explanation
The term "region" matches the given definition because it refers to an area that has common characteristics or features. In this case, North Carolina is being described as having three of these regions, indicating that there are distinct areas within the state that share similar qualities or attributes.
17.
Which of the following themes is being used in the sentence? " Walmart is located across the street from Hardee's."
Correct Answer
B. Relative Location
Explanation
The sentence "Walmart is located across the street from Hardee's" suggests the use of the theme of Relative Location. Relative Location refers to the position of a place in relation to other places or landmarks. In this case, the location of Walmart is being described in relation to Hardee's, indicating that it is situated across the street from it.
18.
During the Paleolithic Age, when people hunted and gathered they always had a good food supply.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
During the Paleolithic Age, people did not always have a good food supply. This era was characterized by a nomadic lifestyle and relied on hunting and gathering for sustenance. The availability of food was dependent on various factors such as climate, geographical location, and the abundance of resources. There were times when food scarcity occurred, forcing people to move to different areas in search of food. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that they always had a good food supply.
19.
After creating communities and developing specialized jobs during the Neolithic Age, people began to trade more.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During the Neolithic Age, the establishment of communities and the development of specialized jobs led to an increase in trade among people. As communities grew and individuals focused on specific tasks, they were able to produce surplus goods that could be exchanged with others. This exchange of goods and resources facilitated trade and enabled people to acquire items that they did not produce themselves. Therefore, it can be inferred that the statement "After creating communities and developing specialized jobs during the Neolithic Age, people began to trade more" is true.
20.
What was the greatest benefit to people when early farmers began to grow crops and animals?
Correct Answer
C. They had a better supply of food.
Explanation
Early farmers began to grow crops and animals primarily for the purpose of having a better supply of food. By domesticating plants and animals, they were able to cultivate crops and raise livestock, which provided a more reliable and sustainable source of food compared to hunting and gathering. This allowed them to have a stable food supply, which in turn led to population growth, settlement, and the development of civilizations.