ASVAB Vocabulary Trivia Quiz! Exam
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- 1.
The prince abdicated the crown and returned to his castle. Abdicated means…
- A.
Gave up.
- B.
Sold.
- C.
Reinvested into.
- D.
Auctioned.
Correct Answer
A. Gave up.Explanation
To abdicate means to relinquish or give up a throne, power, right, or responsibilityRate this question:
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- 2.
The convicted criminal absconded prior to the sentencing phase of the trial. Absconded means
- A.
Touched the jury.
- B.
Reported immediately.
- C.
Left after discussion.
- D.
Departed secretly.
Correct Answer
D. Departed secretly.Explanation
The correct answer is "Departed secretly." The word "absconded" means to leave or depart in a secretive or clandestine manner, especially to avoid detection or legal consequences. In the given context, the convicted criminal fled before the sentencing phase of the trial, indicating that they left secretly to evade punishment.Rate this question:
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- 3.
The aural component of balance is critical for postural control during ambulation. Aural means related to the…
- A.
Eye.
- B.
Ear.
- C.
Nose.
- D.
Mouth.
Correct Answer
B. Ear.Explanation
The aural component of balance refers to the sense of hearing, which plays a crucial role in maintaining postural control while walking. The ear is responsible for detecting sound waves and transmitting them to the brain, allowing us to perceive our surroundings and make necessary adjustments to maintain balance and stability. Therefore, the correct answer is ear.Rate this question:
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- 4.
The old man was benevolent with his fortune. Benevolent means…
- A.
Secretive.
- B.
Stingy.
- C.
Kind.
- D.
Careful.
Correct Answer
C. Kind.Explanation
The correct answer is "Kind." The word "benevolent" is used to describe someone who is generous and kind-hearted, especially in terms of their actions or the use of their wealth. In this context, the old man is described as being benevolent with his fortune, which suggests that he is generous and uses his wealth to help others.Rate this question:
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- 5.
The extra dirt was a key buttress to the foundation. Buttress means…
- A.
Limiting factor.
- B.
Support.
- C.
Overwhelming condition.
- D.
Obstacle.
Correct Answer
B. Support.Explanation
The correct answer is "Support." In this context, the extra dirt is described as a key buttress to the foundation, indicating that it provides support. A buttress is a structure or support that reinforces or strengthens something, so "Support" is the most appropriate definition for buttress in this case.Rate this question:
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- 6.
The cathode of a battery was removed. Cathode means…
- A.
A. Positive pole.
- B.
B. Negative pole.
- C.
C. Neutral pole.
- D.
D. Opposite pole.
Correct Answer
B. B. Negative pole.Explanation
The cathode of a battery is the electrode where reduction (gain of electrons) occurs. It is the negative pole of the battery, as electrons flow from the cathode to the positive pole (anode) during the discharge of the battery.Rate this question:
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- 7.
The doctor was known as a charlatan over the years of his practice. Charlatan means…
- A.
Quack.
- B.
Knowledgeable physician.
- C.
Procedural physician.
- D.
Medical examiner.
Correct Answer
A. Quack.Explanation
The correct answer is "Quack". A charlatan is someone who falsely claims to have knowledge or skills, especially in the field of medicine. This term is often used to describe someone who pretends to be a doctor or medical professional but lacks the necessary qualifications or expertise.Rate this question:
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- 8.
The wound exhibited signs of copious drainage requiring medical intervention. Copious means…
- A.
Minimal.
- B.
Clear.
- C.
Maximal.
- D.
Foul.
Correct Answer
C. Maximal.Explanation
The word "copious" means abundant or plentiful. In the given sentence, it is mentioned that the wound exhibited signs of copious drainage, which implies that there was a large amount of drainage coming from the wound. Therefore, the correct answer is "Maximal," as it aligns with the meaning of the word "copious."Rate this question:
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- 9.
The attorney accused the witness of defaming the defendant. Defaming means…
- A.
Killing
- B.
Badgering.
- C.
Suffocating.
- D.
Slandering.
Correct Answer
D. Slandering.Explanation
The correct answer is "Slandering." In this context, defaming means making false statements about someone with the intention of harming their reputation. Slandering specifically refers to making false spoken statements, as opposed to libel which refers to false written statements.Rate this question:
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- 10.
The detective was able to derive the facts of the case. Derive means…
- A.
Desist.
- B.
Deter.
- C.
Devise.
- D.
Deduce.
Correct Answer
D. Deduce.Explanation
The correct answer is "Deduce." To deduce means to infer or conclude something based on evidence or reasoning. In this context, the detective was able to derive or extract the facts of the case by using their investigative skills and logical thinking.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The scientist was able to evoke powerful emotions from her audience. Evoke means…
- A.
Sell.
- B.
Calm.
- C.
Call forth.
- D.
Exaggerate.
Correct Answer
C. Call forth.Explanation
The word "evoke" means to call forth or bring out. In this context, the scientist was able to elicit strong emotions from her audience, suggesting that she was successful in bringing out or calling forth these emotions. Therefore, the correct answer is "Call forth."Rate this question:
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- 12.
The judge was fallible during deliberation. Fallible means…
- A.
Careful not to err.
- B.
Falsely accused.
- C.
Loyal to his supporters.
- D.
Capable of mistakes.
Correct Answer
D. Capable of mistakes.Explanation
Fallible means capable of making mistakes. In the given context, it suggests that the judge was not infallible or perfect during the deliberation process. This implies that the judge was prone to making errors or incorrect judgments while considering the case.Rate this question:
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- 13.
The chemist collected the germane data during the experiment. Germane means…
- A.
Relevant.
- B.
Obscure.
- C.
Limited.
- D.
Usual.
Correct Answer
A. Relevant.Explanation
The word "germane" means relevant or closely related to the subject at hand. In this context, the chemist collected data that was relevant to the experiment, suggesting that it was important and directly related to the experiment's objectives.Rate this question:
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- 14.
The desperados held up in a grotto in New Mexico during the escape. Grotto means…
- A.
Large cave.
- B.
Small cavern.
- C.
Hotel.
- D.
Motel.
Correct Answer
B. Small cavern.Explanation
A grotto refers to a small cavern, typically a natural cave or an artificial structure resembling a cave. In the given context, the desperados are hiding out in a grotto in New Mexico during their escape. This suggests that they have taken refuge in a small cavern, which provides them with a hidden and secluded location to evade capture.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The official exhibited a heedless attitude when dealing with the dignitaries. Heedless means…
- A.
Thoughtless.
- B.
Pleasant.
- C.
Friendly.
- D.
Bitter.
Correct Answer
A. Thoughtless.Explanation
The official exhibited a heedless attitude when dealing with the dignitaries. Heedless means thoughtless.Rate this question:
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- 16.
The Sherman tank commander noted innumerable troops moving forward against his position. Innumerable means…
- A.
Limited.
- B.
Weary.
- C.
Countless.
- D.
Harmless.
Correct Answer
C. Countless.Explanation
The word "innumerable" means that there are too many to count or too numerous to be counted. In the given context, the Sherman tank commander observes a large number of troops advancing towards his position, indicating that there are countless troops moving forward against his position.Rate this question:
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- 17.
The general tried to instill in his troops the hope of victory. Instill means…
- A.
Infuse.
- B.
Delay.
- C.
Inscribe
- D.
Indict.
Correct Answer
A. Infuse.Explanation
The word "instill" means to gradually introduce or infuse something into someone's mind or feelings. In this context, the general is trying to gradually introduce or infuse hope of victory into his troops. Therefore, the correct answer is "Infuse."Rate this question:
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- 18.
The winning team of the World Series often has a jovial attitude. Jovial means…
- A.
Merry.
- B.
Sad.
- C.
Somber.
- D.
Laborious.
Correct Answer
A. Merry.Explanation
The winning team of the World Series often has a jovial attitude because they are happy and in high spirits after their victory. Jovial means merry, so it is the most appropriate word to describe the attitude of the winning team.Rate this question:
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- 19.
The plant entered the latent phase of development in the fall. Latent means…
- A.
First.
- B.
Growth.
- C.
Last.
- D.
Dormant.
Correct Answer
D. Dormant.Explanation
The correct answer is "Dormant." The sentence states that the plant entered the latent phase of development in the fall. The term "latent" refers to a period of inactivity or dormancy, where growth is temporarily halted. Therefore, the plant is not actively growing during this phase, which aligns with the meaning of "dormant."Rate this question:
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- 20.
The yacht club members were excited about conditions on the loch. Loch means…
- A.
Water
- B.
Lake.
- C.
Gulf.
- D.
Ocean.
Correct Answer
B. Lake.Explanation
The correct answer is "Lake." In this context, "loch" refers to a body of water, specifically a lake.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Ephemeral most nearly means:
- A.
Short-lived
- B.
Mythical
- C.
Dead
- D.
Exceptional
Correct Answer
A. Short-livedExplanation
"Ephemeral" means something that is short-lived or lasting for a very short period of time. It refers to things that are transient, fleeting, or temporary in nature. It is often used to describe things that have a brief existence or are quickly forgotten. Therefore, "short-lived" is the closest synonym to "ephemeral" among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Her conversation was incoherent.
- A.
Eloquent
- B.
Amusing
- C.
Succinct
- D.
unintelligible
Correct Answer
D. unintelligibleExplanation
The word "incoherent" means lacking logical or meaningful connection, making it difficult to understand. Therefore, the correct answer is "unintelligible," which means not able to be understood.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Mulct most nearly means:
- A.
Complain
- B.
Play
- C.
Work
- D.
Defraud
Correct Answer
D. DefraudExplanation
Mulct is a verb that means to defraud or swindle someone out of money or possessions. It involves dishonestly obtaining something from someone through deceit or fraud. Therefore, "defraud" is the closest synonym to "mulct" among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Kvetch most nearly means:
- A.
Assert
- B.
Yell
- C.
Complain
- D.
Argue
Correct Answer
C. ComplainExplanation
"Kvetch" is a Yiddish word that means to complain or grumble. It is often used to describe someone who constantly finds fault or expresses dissatisfaction. Therefore, the word "complain" is the best synonym for "kvetch" in this context.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Debouch most nearly means:
- A.
Emerge
- B.
Fight
- C.
relax
- D.
Capture
Correct Answer
A. EmergeExplanation
Debouch means to emerge or come out, usually from a confined space or a narrow opening. It implies the act of moving or flowing out, like a river debouching into a larger body of water. Therefore, the correct answer is "emerge".Rate this question:
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- 26.
The word most opposite in meaning to benison is:
- A.
theft
- B.
Replaceable
- C.
Curse
- D.
heavy
Correct Answer
C. CurseExplanation
The word "benison" refers to a blessing or a favorable outcome. On the other hand, the word "curse" refers to a verbal invocation of harm or misfortune. These two words are opposite in meaning as they represent positive and negative outcomes respectively.Rate this question:
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- 27.
Raffish most nearly means:
- A.
Clean
- B.
Serene
- C.
Tawdry
- D.
Expensive
Correct Answer
C. Tawdry -
- 28.
Assimilate most nearly means:
- A.
Absorb
- B.
React
- C.
Pretend
- D.
Lie
Correct Answer
A. AbsorbExplanation
Assimilate means to absorb or take in information, ideas, or experiences and understand them fully. It implies a process of incorporating something into oneself in a comprehensive and meaningful way. Therefore, the word "absorb" closely aligns with the meaning of assimilate. The other options, react, pretend, and lie, do not capture the essence of assimilate and are not synonymous with absorbing or understanding something fully.Rate this question:
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- 29.
The commodity was sold. What is commodity?
- A.
Product
- B.
Stock
- C.
idea
- D.
Table
Correct Answer
A. ProductExplanation
In the given question, the term "commodity" refers to something that is sold. Among the options provided, "product" is the most suitable term that matches the definition of a commodity. A product is an item that is produced and sold in the market. Therefore, "product" is the correct answer in this context.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Fiscal most nearly means:
- A.
Year
- B.
financial
- C.
Calendar
- D.
Three months
Correct Answer
B. financialExplanation
Fiscal most nearly means financial. Fiscal relates to the financial aspects of a government or organization, such as budgeting, spending, and revenue. It is often used to describe matters related to public finance or the economy. Therefore, financial is the closest synonym to fiscal in this context.Rate this question:
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- 31.
He gave a succinct account of the events. what is succinct?
- A.
Passionate
- B.
Lengthy
- C.
Uncensored
- D.
Concise
Correct Answer
D. ConciseExplanation
The word "succinct" means being brief and to the point. It suggests that the person provided a clear and concise summary of the events without unnecessary details or elaboration. Therefore, the correct answer is "concise."Rate this question:
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- 32.
The actions of the CEO were unconscionable. What is unconscionable?
- A.
Clever
- B.
Illegal
- C.
Automatic
- D.
Automatic
Correct Answer
C. AutomaticExplanation
The word "unconscionable" means something that is morally or ethically unacceptable or unjustifiable. It is used to describe actions that are considered extremely wrong or unfair. The word "automatic" does not have any relation to the meaning of "unconscionable." Therefore, it cannot be the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 33.
He tried to goad his audience. Goad means:
- A.
insult
- B.
Incite
- C.
Please
- D.
Bore
Correct Answer
B. InciteExplanation
The word "goad" means to provoke or stimulate someone into action. In the given sentence, the subject is trying to goad his audience, indicating that he is attempting to incite or provoke them in some way. Therefore, the correct answer is "incite".Rate this question:
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- 34.
He ran headlong into the fight. What is headlong?
- A.
Headfirst
- B.
Reluctantly
- C.
Happily
- D.
Recklessly
Correct Answer
D. RecklesslyExplanation
The word "headlong" means to do something in a reckless or impulsive manner, without thinking about the consequences. In this context, the phrase "He ran headlong into the fight" suggests that the person rushed into the fight without considering the potential dangers or risks involved. Therefore, the correct answer is "recklessly."Rate this question:
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- 35.
Flagrant most nearly means:
- A.
Quiet
- B.
Amazing
- C.
Delayed
- D.
Glaring
Correct Answer
A. Quiet -
- 36.
His irritability was obvious to everyone. Obvious means:
- A.
Apparent
- B.
Unknown
- C.
Annoying
- D.
Brought
Correct Answer
A. ApparentExplanation
The word "obvious" means something that is easily seen or understood, so in this context, it suggests that his irritability was clearly noticeable and apparent to everyone.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Isochronous most nearly means:
- A.
Fast
- B.
Slow
- C.
Equal
- D.
Different
Correct Answer
C. EqualExplanation
Isochronous most nearly means equal. The term is derived from the Greek words "iso" meaning equal and "chronos" meaning time. In the context of this question, isochronous refers to something that occurs or operates at the same or equal intervals of time. It implies a consistent and regular timing or rhythm. Therefore, out of the given options, equal is the most appropriate synonym for isochronous.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Brevity is the soul of wit. What is brevity?
- A.
Beauty
- B.
intelligence
- C.
Terseness
- D.
Humor
Correct Answer
C. TersenessExplanation
Brevity refers to the quality of being concise and to the point. It means expressing ideas or information in a brief and succinct manner. Terseness is synonymous with brevity as it emphasizes the use of few words to convey a message effectively. Therefore, the correct answer is terseness.Rate this question:
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- 39.
She was a tennis fanatic. What is fanatic?
- A.
Observer
- B.
Zealot
- C.
Player
- D.
Coach
Correct Answer
B. ZealotExplanation
A fanatic is someone who is extremely enthusiastic and passionate about a particular activity or interest. In this case, the person described as a "tennis fanatic" is someone who is deeply devoted to and obsessed with the sport of tennis. They likely have a strong passion for playing, watching, and following tennis, and may be highly knowledgeable about the game. The term "zealot" accurately captures this level of intense dedication and enthusiasm.Rate this question:
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- 40.
He facilitated her promotion. facilitated means:
- A.
Hindered
- B.
Helped
- C.
Disliked
- D.
Ignored
Correct Answer
B. HelpedExplanation
The word "facilitated" means to make something easier or smoother. In this context, if someone facilitated her promotion, it means that they helped or assisted her in achieving the promotion.Rate this question:
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- 41.
The spectator enjoyed the game. spectator means:
- A.
Competitor
- B.
Observer
- C.
Referee
- D.
Organizer
Correct Answer
B. ObserverExplanation
A spectator is someone who watches an event or game, rather than participating in it. Therefore, the correct answer is observer.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Enmity most nearly means:
- A.
Enemy
- B.
Hatred
- C.
Anger
- D.
Childish
Correct Answer
B. HatredExplanation
Enmity is a strong feeling of hatred or hostility towards someone. It goes beyond mere anger or childish behavior and implies a deep-seated animosity or ill will towards another person. Therefore, "hatred" is the closest synonym to enmity among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 43.
The teacher cited some examples. cited means:
- A.
Memorized
- B.
Specified
- C.
Specified
- D.
Examined
Correct Answer
C. SpecifiedExplanation
The teacher cited some examples means that the teacher mentioned or referred to specific examples.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Tim promised to meet us at the apex.
- A.
top
- B.
Bottom
- C.
Canyon
- D.
River
Correct Answer
A. topExplanation
Tim promised to meet us at the apex means that Tim agreed to meet at the highest point or peak of something. In this context, "top" is the correct answer as it best represents the highest point.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Datum most nearly means
- A.
fiscal year date
- B.
Congruence
- C.
Fact
- D.
Positive result
Correct Answer
C. FactExplanation
Datum is a singular form of data, which refers to a single piece of information or a fact. It is a discrete and objective piece of information that can be used as evidence or basis for reasoning. Therefore, "fact" is the closest synonym to "datum" among the given options.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Mary went to the store and bought peanuts galore.
- A.
abundant
- B.
salty
- C.
On sale
- D.
roasted
Correct Answer
A. abundantExplanation
Mary bought peanuts galore, which means she bought a large quantity or an abundance of peanuts.Rate this question:
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- 47.
The judge imposed a severe penalty due to Tom’s actions.
- A.
Scheduled
- B.
Made an example of
- C.
levied
- D.
Questioned
Correct Answer
C. leviedExplanation
The word "levied" means to impose or impose a penalty, which aligns with the context of the sentence where the judge imposed a severe penalty on Tom. The other options - scheduled, made an example of, and questioned - do not accurately convey the meaning of imposing a penalty.Rate this question:
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- 48.
The word most opposite in meaning to stimulate is
- A.
Support
- B.
Arrest
- C.
Travel
- D.
Dislike
Correct Answer
B. ArrestExplanation
The word "stimulate" means to encourage, excite, or provoke. On the other hand, the word "arrest" means to stop, detain, or hinder. These two words have opposite meanings as "stimulate" implies movement or activity while "arrest" implies a halt or restriction. Therefore, "arrest" is the most opposite in meaning to "stimulate."Rate this question:
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- 49.
Licit most nearly means
- A.
Historical
- B.
Lawful
- C.
Storied
- D.
Willfully
Correct Answer
B. LawfulExplanation
The word "licit" refers to something that is lawful or legal. It is synonymous with "lawful" and means that an action or behavior is in accordance with the law. Therefore, "lawful" is the correct answer as it best captures the meaning of "licit".Rate this question:
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- 50.
Vacate most nearly means
- A.
Crawl
- B.
impel
- C.
Exhume
- D.
Leave
Correct Answer
D. LeaveExplanation
The word "vacate" means to leave or to give up possession of something. It is often used in the context of leaving a place or a position. Therefore, out of the given options, "leave" is the word that most closely matches the meaning of "vacate".Rate this question:
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