Topic 1 Gilded Age Test
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- 1.
Andrew Carnegie was an immigrant to America from France.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Andrew Carnegie was an immigrant to America from Scotland.Rate this question:
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- 2.
How did Carnegie become so successful in the Steel Business?
- A.
He used the Bessemer process to produce the steel, and kept employee wages low
- B.
He owned the largest steel mines in the U.S. so he did not have to pay expensive mine leases
- C.
He paid his workers well so that they would produce steel quicker than his competitors employees
Correct Answer
A. He used the Bessemer process to produce the steel, and kept employee wages lowExplanation
Carnegie became successful in the Steel Business by using the Bessemer process to produce steel. This process allowed for the mass production of steel at a lower cost, giving Carnegie a competitive advantage. Additionally, he kept employee wages low, which helped to minimize production costs and increase profits. By combining efficient production methods with cost-cutting measures, Carnegie was able to establish a dominant position in the steel industry and achieve great success.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Who was Henry Clay Frick?
- A.
The man who bought out Carnegie Steel and made Carnegie one of the richest men in the world
- B.
Carnegie's manager at the Homestead Steel Mill that called in Pinkerton Detectives to break up a strike resulting in the deaths of workers
- C.
Carnegie's private secretary that handled giving his money away to various charities and educational organizations
Correct Answer
B. Carnegie's manager at the Homestead Steel Mill that called in Pinkerton Detectives to break up a strike resulting in the deaths of workersExplanation
Henry Clay Frick was Carnegie's manager at the Homestead Steel Mill who called in Pinkerton Detectives to break up a strike, which tragically resulted in the deaths of workers.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What was life like for industrial workers in the Gilded Age?
- A.
Poor working and living conditions, low wages, and long hours
- B.
Fair working and living conditions, high wages, but long hours
- C.
Good working and living conditions, high wages, and reasonable hours
Correct Answer
A. Poor working and living conditions, low wages, and long hoursExplanation
During the Gilded Age, industrial workers experienced poor working and living conditions, low wages, and long hours. This period was characterized by rapid industrialization and the rise of big businesses, which often prioritized profits over the well-being of their workers. Many workers lived in overcrowded and unsanitary tenements, while factories were often unsafe and lacked proper ventilation. Wages were typically low, making it difficult for workers to escape poverty. Additionally, workers were expected to work long hours, sometimes up to 12-16 hours a day, with minimal breaks or days off. Overall, the Gilded Age was a challenging time for industrial workers, marked by exploitation and harsh working conditions.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Who was J.P. Morgan?
- A.
The man who bought out Carnegie Steel and made Carnegie one of the richest men in the world
- B.
Carnegie's manager at the Homestead Steel Mill that called in Pinkerton Detectives to break up a strike resulting in the deaths of workers
- C.
Carnegie's private secretary that handled giving his money away to various charities and educational organizations
Correct Answer
A. The man who bought out Carnegie Steel and made Carnegie one of the richest men in the worldExplanation
J.P. Morgan was the individual who bought out Carnegie Steel and played a significant role in making Andrew Carnegie one of the wealthiest individuals globally.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What was the Bessemer Process?
- A.
An inexpensive and quick method of converting iron to steel
- B.
It was the way steel was melted and molded to create building supplies
- C.
It was the process used by factory managers to break up worker strikes
Correct Answer
A. An inexpensive and quick method of converting iron to steelExplanation
The Bessemer Process was an inexpensive and quick method of converting iron to steel. This process revolutionized the steel industry by allowing for mass production of steel at a much lower cost. It involved blowing air through molten iron to remove impurities and create a stronger and more durable steel. The Bessemer Process played a crucial role in the industrialization and development of modern infrastructure, as it made steel more affordable and accessible for construction purposes.Rate this question:
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- 7.
How did the Bessemer Process speed up industrial growth in America?
- A.
Because it was a versatile metal and reasonably priced, it could be used to construct rails and buildings
- B.
Because factory managers had a system for handling industrial workers, workers did not strike and interfere with industrial growth
- C.
Because building supplies were forged in molds using the Bessemer process, more supplies could be sold to people than ever before
Correct Answer
A. Because it was a versatile metal and reasonably priced, it could be used to construct rails and buildingsExplanation
The Bessemer Process speeded up industrial growth in America because it provided a versatile and affordable metal that could be used for constructing rails and buildings. This allowed for the expansion of transportation infrastructure and the construction of larger and more efficient buildings, which in turn supported the growth of industries and facilitated economic development.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Who was Mark Twain?
- A.
The American author who named the Gilded Age
- B.
The robber baron known as king of the railroads
- C.
The founding father who said, "A penny saved is a penny earned."
Correct Answer
A. The American author who named the Gilded AgeExplanation
Cornelius Vanderbilt was the robber baron known as king of the railroads and Benjamin Franklin was the founding father who said, "A penny saved is a penny earned."Rate this question:
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- 9.
What was the name of the period after the Civil War until around 1900 known for the gap between the rich and poor; the development of many new inventions; as the end of the American frontier, for vast immigration; and for the development of big business?
- A.
The Gilded Age
- B.
The Progressive Era
- C.
World War I
Correct Answer
A. The Gilded AgeExplanation
The Progressive Era will come after the Gilded Age. It was a time of reform. World War I comes after the Progressive Era.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Who struck oil in Pennsylvania and started the Pennsylvania Oil Rush?
- A.
Edwin Drake
- B.
John D. Rockefeller
- C.
Hernando De Soto
- D.
Patillo Higgins and Anthony F. Lucas
Correct Answer
A. Edwin DrakeExplanation
Edwin Drake is the correct answer because he was the one who struck oil in Pennsylvania and initiated the Pennsylvania Oil Rush. His successful drilling of the first commercial oil well in 1859 marked the beginning of the modern oil industry.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is the difference between an oil prospector and an oil refiner?
- A.
An oil prospector is a person who searches for oil by drilling and a refiner uses equipment to prepare oil for people to use.
- B.
An oil prospector is an oil owner who sells oil and a refiner is a person who buys oil for their business.
- C.
An oil prospector is a person who searches for the best oil prices and an oil refiner is a person who pays oil prospectors to find the best oil prices.
- D.
An oil prospector is a person who stores oil and a refiner is a person who distributes oil to businesses.
Correct Answer
A. An oil prospector is a person who searches for oil by drilling and a refiner uses equipment to prepare oil for people to use.Explanation
An oil prospector is someone who actively searches for oil by drilling, while an oil refiner is responsible for processing and preparing the oil for consumption or use by individuals. The prospector's role is to locate potential oil reserves through drilling and exploration, while the refiner's role involves using specialized equipment and techniques to refine the raw oil into usable products such as gasoline, diesel, or lubricants.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is interest?
- A.
Money paid regularly at a certain rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt
- B.
Giving money to help fund a business in return for shares in the business profits.
- C.
A return of part of a payment because of secret agreement or bribe.
- D.
When one business controls the production of all of a certain type of product
Correct Answer
A. Money paid regularly at a certain rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debtExplanation
Interest refers to the money paid regularly at a certain rate for the use of money lent or for delaying the repayment of a debt. It is a fee charged by lenders to borrowers for the opportunity to use their money. The borrower agrees to pay back the original amount borrowed, known as the principal, along with an additional amount, which is the interest. The interest rate is typically expressed as a percentage and is determined based on factors such as the borrower's creditworthiness and the prevailing market rates.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is a monopoly?
- A.
A profitable business - one that makes a lot of money after all expenses are paid
- B.
When one person or business owns all of how one product is made and sold
- C.
Person who searches for mineral deposits in a place by mining and drilling
- D.
A very wealthy and powerful business person
Correct Answer
B. When one person or business owns all of how one product is made and soldExplanation
A monopoly refers to a situation where one person or business has complete control over the production and sale of a particular product. This means that there is no competition in the market for that specific product, allowing the owner of the monopoly to set prices and dictate terms without any external influence. This can lead to higher prices for consumers and limited choices in the market.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is profit?
- A.
The amount of money made by a business after subtracting the costs
- B.
The costs involved in starting a business
- C.
The money made by a company at the end of the year
- D.
The amount of money a company gives to charity
Correct Answer
A. The amount of money made by a business after subtracting the costsExplanation
Profit is defined as the amount of money made by a business after subtracting the costs. This means that profit is the remaining amount of money that a business earns once all expenses and costs have been deducted from the revenue. It represents the financial gain or return that a business generates from its operations and is a key indicator of its financial performance and success.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What term describes when a country's trade and industry are controlled by private businesses rather than the government?
- A.
Capitalism
- B.
Socialism
- C.
Communism
- D.
Traditionalism
Correct Answer
A. CapitalismExplanation
Capitalism is the correct answer because it is an economic system where trade and industry are controlled by private businesses rather than the government. In a capitalist system, individuals and businesses have the freedom to own and control property, make economic decisions, and engage in voluntary transactions in the marketplace. The government's role is limited to protecting property rights and enforcing contracts, rather than directly controlling the means of production.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is a tycoon?
- A.
A very wealthy and powerful business person
- B.
A person who protects the rights and interests of his workers
- C.
Person who searches for mineral deposits in a place by mining and drilling
- D.
A person who builds the framework over an oil well that holds the drilling machinery
Correct Answer
A. A very wealthy and powerful business personExplanation
A tycoon is a person who is very wealthy and powerful in the business world. They have accumulated a significant amount of wealth through their successful business ventures and have a great deal of influence and control over various industries. They are often seen as leaders and decision-makers in the business community due to their financial success and power.Rate this question:
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- 17.
True or false? John D. Rockefeller was a philanthropist.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
John D. Rockefeller was indeed a philanthropist. Throughout his life, he donated a significant portion of his wealth to various charitable causes and institutions. His philanthropic efforts included the establishment of the Rockefeller Foundation, which aimed to promote the well-being of humanity through initiatives in health, education, and scientific research. Rockefeller's philanthropy had a lasting impact and played a crucial role in shaping various fields, making the statement "John D. Rockefeller was a philanthropist" true.Rate this question:
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- 18.
When you help fund a business or purchase shares in a business in return for some of the business's profits, you are __________________________.
- A.
Investing
- B.
Refining
- C.
Kickbacking
- D.
Prospecting
Correct Answer
A. InvestingExplanation
Investing refers to the act of providing financial support to a business or purchasing shares with the expectation of gaining profits in return. By investing, individuals or organizations contribute capital to help a business grow and succeed. It involves taking calculated risks and making informed decisions to generate returns on the investment made.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is interest?
- A.
Money paid regularly at a certain rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt
- B.
Giving money to help fund a business in return for shares in the business profits.
- C.
A return of part of a payment because of secret agreement or bribe.
- D.
When one business controls the production of all of a certain type of product
Correct Answer
A. Money paid regularly at a certain rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debtExplanation
Interest is the money paid regularly at a certain rate for the use of money lent, or for delaying the repayment of a debt. This means that when someone borrows money, they are required to pay back not only the original amount borrowed but also an additional amount as interest. The rate of interest is determined by factors such as the loan amount, the duration of the loan, and the risk associated with the borrower. Interest serves as compensation for the lender who is giving up the opportunity to use that money for other purposes during the loan period.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Which Gilded Age Industrialist and owner of Standard Oil, did Baum's father fight, in order to keep the industrialist from putting him out of the OIl Business?
- A.
J.P. Morgan
- B.
John D. Rockefeller
- C.
Andrew Carnegie
- D.
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Correct Answer
B. John D. RockefellerExplanation
Baum's father fought John D. Rockefeller in order to keep him from putting him out of the oil business. This suggests that Rockefeller, as the owner of Standard Oil, posed a threat to Baum's father's oil business. Rockefeller was a prominent Gilded Age industrialist known for his dominance in the oil industry and his aggressive business practices. Baum's father's fight against Rockefeller highlights the intense competition and power struggles that existed among industrialists during this time period.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What type of writing caused Baum to be challenged to a duel, when he wrote a newspaper article that poked fun at another newspaper author?
- A.
Metaphor
- B.
Simile
- C.
Satire
- D.
Paradox
Correct Answer
C. SatireExplanation
Baum was challenged to a duel because he wrote a newspaper article that poked fun at another newspaper author. Satire is a type of writing that uses humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock someone or something. In this case, Baum's article used satire to make fun of the other author, which led to the challenge for a duel.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What happened when Baum first took the Wonderful Wizard of Oz to a publisher?
- A.
Publishers would not publish the books because they did not think the books were good
- B.
Publishers began printing copies to be sold immediately
- C.
Publishers spent years editing the book and Baum died before they were published
- D.
Publishers would not meet with him because he was not a recognized author
Correct Answer
A. Publishers would not publish the books because they did not think the books were goodExplanation
When Baum first took the Wonderful Wizard of Oz to a publisher, they refused to publish the books because they did not think the books were good.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What happened after Baum took out a loan and published the Wonderful Wizard of Oz on his own?
- A.
His books became some of the most well known and loved books ever written; were translated into almost every language; and were made into a play and movie
- B.
His books were failures but a movie was made based on the series that was successful
- C.
The books were successful until J.P. Morgan bought out the publishing company that published his books.
- D.
The books were mostly unsuccessful and only sold a few copies until Baum's son's wrote sequels to the series that sold over a million copies in the first year
Correct Answer
A. His books became some of the most well known and loved books ever written; were translated into almost every language; and were made into a play and movieExplanation
After Baum took out a loan and published the Wonderful Wizard of Oz on his own, his books became incredibly popular and beloved. They achieved widespread recognition and were translated into numerous languages. Additionally, they were adapted into a successful play and movie, solidifying their status as iconic works of literature.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Who played the part of Dorothy Gail in the movie, The Wizard of Oz?
- A.
Judy Garland
- B.
Marcella Gruelle
- C.
Shirley Temple
- D.
Maud Baum
Correct Answer
A. Judy GarlandExplanation
Judy Garland played the part of Dorothy Gail in the movie, The Wizard of Oz. She is well-known for her iconic portrayal of the character, capturing Dorothy's innocence, courage, and determination. Garland's performance and her rendition of the song "Over the Rainbow" have become legendary in the history of cinema.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Who created Raggedy Ann?
- A.
L. Frank Baum
- B.
John Gruelle
- C.
Walt Disney
- D.
Mark Twain
Correct Answer
B. John GruelleExplanation
John Gruelle is the correct answer because he is the creator of Raggedy Ann. He was an American writer and illustrator who introduced the character of Raggedy Ann in a series of children's books. Gruelle's daughter Marcella inspired him to create the lovable rag doll character, and he went on to write and illustrate numerous stories featuring Raggedy Ann and her adventures. Gruelle's creation of Raggedy Ann has since become a beloved and iconic figure in children's literature and has been enjoyed by generations of readers.Rate this question:
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- 26.
How was L. Frank Baum different from Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller?
- A.
He was not a serious, rich, industrialist as were Carnegie and Rockefeller. He was a silly, modest, author.
- B.
He was not an immigrant who made it rich, like Carnegie and Rockefeller. He was an American who lost all his money.
- C.
He never married and had kids like Carnegie and Rockefeller. He enjoyed being single and able to choose a job without worrying for a family.
- D.
He was not kind and caring like Carnegie and Rockefeller. He was mean and enjoyed hurting others for fun.
Correct Answer
A. He was not a serious, rich, industrialist as were Carnegie and Rockefeller. He was a silly, modest, author.Explanation
L. Frank Baum differed from Andrew Carnegie and John D. Rockefeller in terms of his occupation and wealth. Unlike Carnegie and Rockefeller who were serious, rich industrialists, Baum was a silly, modest author. While Carnegie and Rockefeller amassed their fortunes through their business ventures, Baum's profession was focused on writing.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What type of business did J.P. Morgan help make better and more efficient?
- A.
Finance industry
- B.
Steel industry
- C.
Oil industry
- D.
Publishing industry
Correct Answer
A. Finance industryExplanation
Morgan was a banker - a money man - and he had the ability to take a confused situation and make it orderly. In the years after the Civil War, the American world of business was very disorderly. J.P. Morgan helped make it efficient.Rate this question:
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- 28.
When a leading trust company was about to collapse and put the American economy into a financial depression, what did J.P. Morgan do to get other financiers to lend money to save the trust?
- A.
He asked them to meet at his library and locked them in until they agreed to do so while he played solitaire
- B.
He called them to a meeting and stole all of their wallets, then gave the money to the failing trust company
- C.
He threatened to buy all of the other banks that the financiers owned and put them out of business unless they agreed to help
- D.
He did not do anything because he did not care
Correct Answer
A. He asked them to meet at his library and locked them in until they agreed to do so while he played solitaireExplanation
Morgan called the nation's leading financiers to a meeting to a meeting in his own marble library building. He asked them to lend money to save the trust. Then he locked the library's doors. He sat and played solitaire while the bankers paced and argued.Rate this question:
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- 29.
J.P. Morgan loaned money to the United States Government.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Once when the U.S. Treasury seemed to be on the edge of collapse - it didn't have enough gold in reserve to meet its bills - J.P. Morgan loaned the nation $62 million.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What important thing did J.P. Morgan accomplish before anyone else in the world?
- A.
Owned the first billion dollar corporation
- B.
Funded the world peace organization
- C.
Became president of the New World Society
- D.
Visited every country in the world
Correct Answer
A. Owned the first billion dollar corporationExplanation
Remember, it was J.P. Morgan who bought Carnegie's steel company; then he bought huge metal ore reserves from Jon D. Rockefeller and founded the U.S. Steel Corporation. It was the nation's first billion -dollar corporation.Rate this question:
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- 31.
J.P. Morgan's bank was involved in almost every important field of American business. It controlled railroads, shipping, the manufacture of agricultural tools, telephones, telegraphs, electrical power, insurance, city transportation, the steel industry and the oil industry.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
By the beginning years of the new century, the House of Morgan (the name of his bank) could be found in almost every important field of American business. It controlled railroads, shipping, the manufacture of agricultural tools, telephones, telegraphs, electrical power, insurance, and city transportation. Remember, it was J.P. Morgan who bought Carnegie's steel company; then he bought huge metal ore reserves from Jon D. Rockefeller and founded the U.S. Steel Corporation.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What major character was drawn to look like J.P. Morgan?
- A.
Elmer Fudd
- B.
Rich Uncle Pennybags
- C.
Popeye the Sailor Man
- D.
Charlie Brown
Correct Answer
B. Rich Uncle PennybagsExplanation
Rich Uncle Pennybags, also known as Mr. Monopoly, is a major character in the Monopoly board game. He is a wealthy, well-dressed businessman with a top hat and monocle, which is a visual representation often associated with J.P. Morgan, a famous American financier and banker from the early 20th century. The similarity in appearance suggests that the character of Rich Uncle Pennybags was intentionally designed to resemble J.P. Morgan.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of the following men invented the steel wire and used it to design the first suspension bridge?
- A.
John Augustus Roebling
- B.
Louis Sullivan
- C.
Elijah Graves Otis
- D.
Washington Roebling
Correct Answer
A. John Augustus RoeblingExplanation
John Augustus Roebling invented the steel wire and used it to design the first suspension bridge. This innovation allowed for the construction of bridges that could span longer distances and carry heavier loads. Roebling's design and use of steel wire revolutionized bridge construction and had a significant impact on engineering and infrastructure development.Rate this question:
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- 34.
Who designed the first safe elevator?
- A.
Elijah Graves Otis
- B.
James Eads
- C.
Frederick Olmsted
- D.
P.T. Barnum
Correct Answer
A. Elijah Graves OtisExplanation
Elijah Graves Otis is the correct answer because he designed the first safe elevator. Otis invented a safety device known as the "safety brake" in 1852, which prevented elevators from falling in case of rope failure. This invention revolutionized the elevator industry and made elevators much safer for public use.Rate this question:
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- 35.
Who designed Central Park in New York City?
- A.
Elijah Graves Otis
- B.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- C.
Frederick Law Olmsted
- D.
Washington Roebling
Correct Answer
C. Frederick Law OlmstedExplanation
Frederick Law Olmsted is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the designer of Central Park in New York City. Olmsted, along with his partner Calvert Vaux, won a design competition for the park in 1858 and their plan was implemented. Olmsted's design for Central Park incorporated naturalistic elements, such as meandering paths, open spaces, and scenic landscapes, which have made it a beloved and iconic urban park. Elijah Graves Otis was an inventor known for his work on elevators, Frank Lloyd Wright was an architect, and Washington Roebling was an engineer associated with the Brooklyn Bridge.Rate this question:
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- 36.
Who was the first architect to use a steel frame and artistry to create skyscrapers?
- A.
Louis Sullivan
- B.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- C.
Elijah Graves Otis
- D.
Frederick Olmsted
Correct Answer
A. Louis SullivanExplanation
Louis Sullivan was the first architect to use a steel frame and artistry to create skyscrapers. He is considered the father of modernism in architecture and his innovative use of steel allowed for the construction of taller and more structurally sound buildings. Sullivan's designs emphasized the aesthetic beauty of the skyscraper, incorporating intricate ornamentation and decorative elements. His most famous work is the Carson Pirie Scott Building in Chicago, which showcases his unique blend of steel construction and artistic design.Rate this question:
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- 37.
Which architect was the student of Louis Sullivan and designer of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City that used the natural environment to create the homes and buildings he designed?
- A.
Frank Lloyd Wright
- B.
Washington Roebling
- C.
P.T. Barnum
- D.
Frederick Law Olmsted
Correct Answer
A. Frank Lloyd WrightExplanation
Frank Lloyd Wright is the correct answer because he was a student of Louis Sullivan and the designer of the Guggenheim Museum in New York City. He was known for his organic architecture style, which incorporated the natural environment into his designs.Rate this question:
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- 38.
Who designed the first steel bridge in St. Louis Missouri?
- A.
James Eads
- B.
Frank Lloyd Olmsted
- C.
Washington Roebling
- D.
Elijah Graves Otis
Correct Answer
A. James EadsExplanation
James Eads is the correct answer because he was the designer of the first steel bridge in St. Louis, Missouri. Eads was an American engineer and inventor who is known for his innovative designs in bridge construction. His design for the Eads Bridge, completed in 1874, was a significant engineering achievement at the time, as it was the first major bridge to be constructed with steel. The bridge played a crucial role in connecting St. Louis to the west and facilitating transportation and trade across the Mississippi River.Rate this question:
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- 39.
What word describes either of two beams or structures that stick out from piers toward each other and when joined form a span in a bridge?
- A.
Cantilevers
- B.
Suspension bridge
- C.
Bends
- D.
Innovation
Correct Answer
A. CantileversExplanation
Cantilevers are beams or structures that stick out from piers towards each other and when joined, they form a span in a bridge. They are used to support the weight of the bridge and provide stability.Rate this question:
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- 40.
Who used wire ropes to create the cable car for large cities?
- A.
Andrew Hallidie
- B.
James Eads
- C.
John Augustus Roebling
- D.
Frank Lloyd Wright
Correct Answer
A. Andrew HallidieExplanation
Andrew Hallidie used wire ropes to create the cable car for large cities.Rate this question:
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- 41.
Why was the Brooklyn Bridge such a special accomplishment?
- A.
It was the longest, highest, and strongest bridge ever built
- B.
It was the first bridge to ever be built in a big city
- C.
It was the only bridge in New York city and the only way in or out of the city
- D.
It was the first steel framed bridge in the United States
Correct Answer
A. It was the longest, highest, and strongest bridge ever builtExplanation
The Brooklyn Bridge was a special accomplishment because it was the longest, highest, and strongest bridge ever built. This means that it surpassed all previous bridges in terms of its size and strength, making it a remarkable engineering feat. Its construction showcased advancements in bridge-building technology and set a new standard for future bridge designs. The Brooklyn Bridge's impressive dimensions and capabilities made it a significant landmark and an iconic symbol of New York City's engineering prowess.Rate this question:
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- 42.
Who took over construction of the Brooklyn Bridge when the original designer died of gangrene from a construction accident?
- A.
The designer's son, Washington Roebling
- B.
The designer's head engineer, John Ferrington
- C.
The designer's daughter, Emily Roebling
- D.
The designer's competitor, James Eads
Correct Answer
A. The designer's son, Washington RoeblingExplanation
After the original designer of the Brooklyn Bridge died, his son, Washington Roebling, took over the construction. This is evident from the fact that the question mentions the designer's son, Washington Roebling, as the correct answer.Rate this question:
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- 43.
What happened to Washington Roebling when he joined workers to construct the base towers of the Brooklyn Bridge under water?
- A.
He got the bends and was paralyzed
- B.
He died and his wife took over construction
- C.
He broke both legs and construction was paused
- D.
He got pinned under water by equipment but survived
Correct Answer
A. He got the bends and was paralyzedExplanation
When Washington Roebling joined the workers to construct the base towers of the Brooklyn Bridge under water, he experienced decompression sickness, commonly known as "the bends." This condition occurs when a person ascends too quickly from a high-pressure environment, causing nitrogen bubbles to form in the bloodstream. As a result, Roebling became paralyzed, unable to continue his role in the construction of the bridge.Rate this question:
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- 44.
Who was Emily Roebling?
- A.
The wife of Washington Roebling who completed the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge
- B.
The daughter of John Roebling who married President Grover Cleveland
- C.
The daughter in law of James Eads who designed the Eads Bridge
- D.
The wife of John Augustus Roebling who accepted his award for completing the bridge after he died
Correct Answer
A. The wife of Washington Roebling who completed the construction of the Brooklyn BridgeExplanation
Emily Roebling was the wife of Washington Roebling, who was the chief engineer responsible for the construction of the Brooklyn Bridge. Due to Washington Roebling's illness, Emily played a crucial role in overseeing the completion of the bridge. She became the first person to cross the bridge when it opened in 1883 and is recognized for her significant contributions to the construction project.Rate this question:
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- 45.
Who put everyone's fears that the Brooklyn Bridge might collapse one day to rest when he drove a herd of elephants across the bridge for the circus?
- A.
P.T. Barnum
- B.
James Eads
- C.
Washington Roebling
- D.
James Bailey
Correct Answer
A. P.T. BarnumExplanation
P.T. Barnum put everyone's fears to rest when he drove a herd of elephants across the Brooklyn Bridge for the circus. By successfully demonstrating the bridge's strength and stability, Barnum reassured the public that the bridge was safe and could withstand heavy loads.Rate this question:
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- 46.
Which letter on the map marks the country of Scotland?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
- F.
F
Correct Answer
E. EExplanation
The letter E on the map marks the country of Scotland.Rate this question:
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- 47.
Which of the following letters marks Kansas on the map?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
- E.
E
- F.
F
Correct Answer
D. DExplanation
The letter D marks Kansas on the map.Rate this question:
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- 48.
Which letter on the map mark the state of Pennsylvania?
- A.
A
- B.
B
- C.
C
- D.
D
Correct Answer
B. BExplanation
The correct answer is B.Rate this question:
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- 49.
What the U.S. moved from being a farming country to one that produced things using industries, the U.S. was experiencing __________________________.
- A.
Immigration
- B.
Innovation
- C.
Industrialization
- D.
Urbanization
Correct Answer
C. IndustrializationExplanation
The correct answer is industrialization. Industrialization refers to the transition of an economy from being primarily based on agriculture to one that relies heavily on manufacturing and industrial production. This involves the establishment of industries and factories, the mass production of goods, and the development of infrastructure and technology. The shift from a farming country to one that produced things using industries indicates that the U.S. was undergoing industrialization during this period.Rate this question:
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- 50.
________________________ is the formation of big cities.
- A.
Immigration
- B.
Urbanization
- C.
Innovation
- D.
Industrialization
Correct Answer
B. UrbanizationExplanation
Urbanization is the process of the formation and growth of cities, including the physical expansion of urban areas and the increase in the urban population. It involves the migration of people from rural areas to urban areas, leading to the concentration of population and economic activities in cities. Urbanization is characterized by the development of infrastructure, such as housing, transportation, and public services, to meet the needs of the growing urban population. It also results in the transformation of rural landscapes into urban landscapes, with the establishment of industries, commercial centers, and residential areas.Rate this question:
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.png "Which of the following letters marks Kansas on the map?")
.jpg "Which letter on the map mark the state of Pennsylvania?")
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Sep 19, 2013Quiz Created by
April Smith
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