1.
Who is the wife of Damian Domingo?
Correct Answer
B. Lucia Casas
Explanation
The correct answer is Lucia Casas because the question asks for the wife of Damian Domingo and Lucia Casas is the only option that matches the given criteria.
2.
The painting La Barca means?
Correct Answer
B. The Native Boat
Explanation
The correct answer is "the Native Boat". This is because "La Barca" is a Spanish phrase that translates to "the boat" in English. However, since the word "native" is included in the answer options, it implies that the painting specifically depicts a native boat, rather than just any boat.
3.
Which is not a work of Juan Luna?
Correct Answer
C. La Barca
Explanation
Juan Luna is a renowned Filipino painter, and among his notable works are the "Spoliarium" and "The Parisian Life." "Odalisque" is a term used to describe a female slave or concubine in a Turkish harem, and it is not a specific work of Juan Luna. Therefore, the correct answer is "La Barca," as it is not a known work of Juan Luna.
4.
What is the former name of PMMA or the Philippine Merchant Marine Academy?
Correct Answer
B. Escuela Nautica de Manila
Explanation
The former name of PMMA or the Philippine Merchant Marine Academy is "Escuela Nautica de Manila".
5.
Who is the drawing lesson of Juan Luna in Ermita, Manila?
Correct Answer
A. Lorenzo Guerero
Explanation
Lorenzo Guerero is the correct answer because he is known as the drawing teacher of Juan Luna in Ermita, Manila.
6.
Who painted the work El Pacto de Sangre?
Correct Answer
B. Juan Luna
Explanation
Juan Luna is the correct answer because he is a renowned Filipino painter who painted the work "El Pacto de Sangre." He is known for his masterpiece "Spoliarium," which won a gold medal in the Exposición Nacional de Bellas Artes in Madrid in 1884. Luna's works often depicted historical and political themes, showcasing his exceptional talent and skill in the art of painting.
7.
The first arts in the Philippines were inspired by ------
Correct Answer
B. Spanniards
Explanation
The correct answer is Spaniards. The first arts in the Philippines were influenced by Spanish colonization. The Spanish introduced various art forms, such as painting, sculpture, and architecture, which greatly influenced the Filipino artistic traditions. Spanish colonial art often depicted religious themes and incorporated European styles and techniques. This influence can be seen in the baroque churches and religious sculptures found throughout the Philippines. The Spanish colonization also led to the fusion of indigenous Filipino art forms with Spanish artistic traditions, resulting in a unique blend of styles in Filipino art.
8.
What do you call the early Filipinos who had studied?
Correct Answer
D. Illustrados
Explanation
The term "illustrados" refers to the early Filipinos who had studied and were educated. They were a group of educated individuals who played a significant role in the country's history during the Spanish colonial period. They were well-versed in Spanish language and culture, and used their knowledge to advocate for reforms and fight for the rights of the Filipino people. The term "illustrados" is often associated with the rise of nationalism and the push for independence in the Philippines.
9.
The opening of the Suez Canal leads to the discovery of agricultural means in the Philippines.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The opening of the Suez Canal in 1869 facilitated easier and faster trade routes between Europe and Asia. This allowed for the transportation of goods, including agricultural products, to be more efficient and accessible. As a result, the discovery of agricultural means in the Philippines could have been a direct consequence of this improved trade route, making the statement true.
10.
Who founded the first art school in the Philippines?
Correct Answer
B. Damian Domingo
Explanation
Damian Domingo is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as the founder of the first art school in the Philippines. He was a Filipino painter and is considered the "Father of Filipino Painting." Domingo established the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura (Academy of Drawing and Painting) in 1821, which became the first formal art school in the country. He played a significant role in promoting and developing the arts in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period.
11.
What is the inspiration of the early arts in the Philippines?
Correct Answer
B. Life and passion of christ
Explanation
The inspiration of early arts in the Philippines was derived from the life and passion of Christ. This is evident in the religious themes and motifs depicted in various forms of art, such as paintings, sculptures, and religious rituals. The influence of Spanish colonization and the spread of Christianity played a significant role in shaping the subject matter and content of Filipino art during this period. Artists sought to convey the teachings and stories of Christ through their artworks, reflecting the strong religious beliefs and practices of the Filipino people at that time.
12.
Damian Domingo died due to an accident.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement says that Damian Domingo died due to an accident, but the correct answer is False. This means that Damian Domingo did not die due to an accident.
13.
Religion has a great influence on the arts of the Philippines.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Religion has a great influence on the arts of the Philippines because the country is predominantly Catholic, with a significant Muslim minority. The influence of Catholicism can be seen in various art forms such as painting, sculpture, and architecture, with many churches and religious monuments being prominent examples. Religious festivals and rituals also play a significant role in the artistic traditions of the Philippines, with vibrant processions, dances, and music being integral parts of these celebrations. Additionally, religious themes and symbols often feature prominently in Filipino literature, music, and visual arts, further highlighting the strong influence of religion on the country's artistic expressions.
14.
Religion is the first form of art in the country.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement suggests that religion is the first form of art in the country. However, this statement is not necessarily true. While religion can inspire and be represented through art, it is not the only or necessarily the first form of art in any country. Art can take various forms such as painting, sculpture, music, dance, literature, and more, and can be influenced by a wide range of factors including culture, history, politics, and personal expression. Therefore, the statement is false.
15.
What is the famous painting of Juan Luna that won first place in Madrid, Spain?
Correct Answer
D. Spoliarium
Explanation
The correct answer is "spoliarium". This famous painting by Juan Luna won first place in Madrid, Spain.
16.
What does Intramuros mean?
Correct Answer
C. City inside the walls
Explanation
Intramuros means "city inside the walls". This term is commonly used to describe the historic walled area within Manila, Philippines. The word "intramuros" is derived from Latin, where "intra" means "within" and "muros" means "walls". Therefore, the correct answer is "city inside the walls".
17.
Who is the first Filipino Painter who paints his self-portrait?
Correct Answer
A. Damian Domingo
Explanation
Damian Domingo is considered the first Filipino painter who painted his self-portrait. He is known as the "Father of Philippine Painting" and was active during the Spanish colonial period. Domingo's self-portrait is significant because it showcases his skill and mastery of the art form, as well as his contribution to the development of Philippine art. His self-portrait serves as a representation of his identity as an artist and his place in the history of Filipino painting.
18.
What is the name of the first art school in the Philippines?
Correct Answer
D. Academia De Dibujo Y Pintura
Explanation
The correct answer is Academia De Dibujo Y Pintura. This is the name of the first art school in the Philippines.