1.
When you arrive to troubleshoot a defective machine you should?
Correct Answer
B. Open the enclosure and make a visual inspection
Explanation
When arriving to troubleshoot a defective machine, it is important to open the enclosure and visually inspect the machine. This allows the technician to identify any obvious issues or abnormalities that may be causing the machine to malfunction. By visually inspecting the machine, the technician can assess the condition of components, check for loose connections or damaged parts, and gather information that can help in diagnosing the problem. This step is crucial in the troubleshooting process as it provides valuable information that can guide further actions to fix the machine.
2.
A noisy operator of an electric motor is caused by?
Correct Answer
C. Rotor and stator touched each other
Explanation
When the rotor and stator of an electric motor touch each other, it creates a noisy operation. This is because the touching of these two components causes friction and vibration, resulting in the production of unwanted noise. The noise can be further amplified if there are any irregularities or damage to the rotor or stator surfaces. Therefore, when the rotor and stator of an electric motor come into contact, it leads to a noisy operation.
3.
The advantage of a squirrel cage rotor is that it has
Correct Answer
C. No commutator and carbon brushes
Explanation
A squirrel cage rotor is a type of rotor used in induction motors. It consists of a cylindrical core made of laminated iron, with conductive bars (usually made of aluminum or copper) embedded in it. These bars resemble a squirrel cage, hence the name. The advantage of a squirrel cage rotor is that it does not require a commutator and carbon brushes for operation. This eliminates the need for maintenance and reduces the chances of wear and tear, resulting in a more reliable and efficient motor.
4.
A device which is used to test short circuit and ground fault of an armature is
Correct Answer
C. Growler
Explanation
A growler is a device used to test for short circuits and ground faults in an armature. It works by producing a magnetic field that interacts with the armature's windings. If there is a fault, such as a short circuit or ground fault, the growler will detect it by causing vibrations or producing a humming sound. This allows technicians to identify and locate any faults in the armature, enabling them to make necessary repairs or replacements.
5.
A device which is used to removes rough edges of the conduit is called ?
Correct Answer
B. Reamer
Explanation
A reamer is a device used to remove rough edges of a conduit. It is specifically designed to smooth out the interior surface of a hole or conduit, creating a clean and precise finish. This tool is commonly used in plumbing and electrical work to ensure that the conduit is free from any rough or sharp edges that could potentially cause damage or hinder the flow of materials through the conduit.
6.
A piece of personal protective equipment or PPE.
Correct Answer
B. Prevents injuries
Explanation
Personal protective equipment (PPE) is designed to prevent injuries by providing a physical barrier between the wearer and potential hazards. It includes items such as helmets, gloves, goggles, and safety shoes, which protect against head injuries, hand injuries, eye injuries, and foot injuries respectively. PPE acts as a preventive measure by reducing the risk of accidents and injuries in various industries and workplaces. It is essential for ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals in potentially hazardous environments.
7.
A ground conductor in a three-way system shall not be protected by a fuse since?
Correct Answer
B. A blown fuse in the ground conductor will make the circuit unbalance
Explanation
If a fuse is used to protect the ground conductor in a three-way system and it blows, it will cause the circuit to become unbalanced. This is because the ground conductor is an essential part of the circuit for maintaining balance and preventing electrical faults. If the ground conductor is interrupted by a blown fuse, the circuit will no longer be able to properly distribute electrical current, leading to an imbalance and potential issues with the functioning of the system.
8.
It is not advisable to put a copper or jumper wire instead of a fuse since
Correct Answer
B. The circuit cannot be protected in case of overload or short circuit
Explanation
Putting a copper or jumper wire instead of a fuse is not advisable because the circuit cannot be protected in case of overload or short circuit. Fuses are designed to break the circuit and prevent excessive current flow, protecting the components and preventing damage or fire hazards. Copper wire, on the other hand, does not have this protective function and would allow excessive current to flow freely, potentially causing damage to the circuit or even an explosion. Therefore, using a copper wire instead of a fuse compromises the safety and protection of the circuit.
9.
The capacitor can correct power factor because?
Correct Answer
B. It can charge electricity
Explanation
A capacitor can correct power factor because it has the ability to store and release electrical energy. By charging and discharging electricity, a capacitor can help balance the reactive power in an electrical circuit, thereby improving the power factor. This is achieved by offsetting the inductive or capacitive load in the circuit, reducing the amount of reactive power drawn from the power source.
10.
The standard unit of power is
Correct Answer
C. Watt
Explanation
The standard unit of power is watt. Power is defined as the rate at which work is done or energy is transferred. The watt is a measurement of power that represents one joule of energy transferred per second. It is commonly used to quantify the power consumption or generation of electrical devices. The other options listed - volt, ampere, and ohm - are units of voltage, current, and resistance respectively, which are related to power but not the standard unit for it.
11.
The actual power consumption is expressed in
Correct Answer
B. KW
Explanation
The correct answer is KW because KW (Kilowatt) is the unit of measurement for actual power consumption. KVA (Kilovolt-ampere) represents the apparent power, which includes both the real power (KW) and reactive power. KWA is not a valid unit of measurement, and KHz (Kilohertz) is a unit of frequency, not power consumption. Therefore, KW is the appropriate unit for expressing actual power consumption.
12.
Prevented maintenance of an equipment?
Correct Answer
B. Keeps the equipment in good condition
Explanation
Preventive maintenance refers to the regular and systematic inspection, cleaning, and servicing of equipment to prevent breakdowns and ensure its optimal functioning. By keeping the equipment in good condition, preventive maintenance helps to identify and address potential issues before they become major problems. This proactive approach helps to extend the equipment's lifespan, reduce the risk of unexpected failures, and maintain its efficiency and effectiveness. Therefore, the answer "Keeps the equipment in good condition" accurately describes the purpose and benefits of preventive maintenance.
13.
A device that automatically cut off the circuit without damage during abnormal condition is?
Correct Answer
C. Circuit breaker
Explanation
A circuit breaker is a device that automatically cuts off the circuit during abnormal conditions, such as a short circuit or overload, to prevent damage to the electrical system. It is designed to quickly interrupt the flow of electricity, protecting the wiring and equipment from overheating or catching fire. Unlike a fuse, which needs to be replaced after it blows, a circuit breaker can be reset and reused, making it more convenient and cost-effective. A sun breaker and growler are not devices specifically designed for cutting off circuits during abnormal conditions, making them incorrect choices.
14.
A rating of a feeder line in relation to a protective device must be ?
Correct Answer
B. Equal or greater than the protected device
Explanation
The rating of a feeder line in relation to a protective device must be equal or greater than the protected device. This is because the feeder line needs to be able to handle the maximum current that the protective device can allow to pass through. If the rating of the feeder line is lower than the protected device, it may not be able to handle the current and could result in damage or failure of the system. Therefore, it is important for the rating of the feeder line to be equal or greater than the protected device to ensure proper functioning and protection.
15.
When you are given a job with a time limit and after working for a minute you noticed that it will not be finished in a given time you should?
Correct Answer
C. Continue working as much as you can
Explanation
If you are given a job with a time limit and you realize after working for a minute that it will not be finished within the given time, the best course of action is to continue working as much as you can. This shows dedication and effort towards completing the task, even if it may not be finished within the time limit. It is important to make progress and contribute as much as possible, rather than completely stopping or giving up.
16.
The use of friction tape over the plastic tape is required in every electrical splice?
Correct Answer
C. To avoid disconnection
Explanation
Friction tape is used over plastic tape in every electrical splice to avoid disconnection. Friction tape provides a higher level of grip and friction, which helps to prevent the splice from coming apart or becoming loose over time. This is important in electrical connections as any disconnection can lead to a loss of power or even potential safety hazards. Therefore, using friction tape ensures a more secure and reliable electrical splice.
17.
The cabinet of lightning installation shall have a grounding conductor?
Correct Answer
C. To prevent electric shock
Explanation
The cabinet of lightning installation shall have a grounding conductor to prevent electric shock. Grounding is a safety measure that provides a path for electrical current to flow into the ground, rather than through a person or equipment. In the event of a fault or surge, the grounding conductor helps to redirect the excess current away from the cabinet, reducing the risk of electric shock. By having a grounding conductor, the cabinet ensures that any potential electrical faults are safely discharged, protecting both individuals and the equipment from harm.
18.
The markings are there inflexible non-metallic conduits are?
Correct Answer
B. 2
19.
A switch is used in the installation of one lamp controlled by two locations is three-way.
Correct Answer
C. Three way swicth
Explanation
A three-way switch is used in the installation of one lamp controlled by two locations. This means that there are two switches that can turn the lamp on or off, and both switches can control the lamp independently. A three-way switch allows for more flexibility and convenience in controlling the lamp from different locations.
20.
Pull down the fuse cut off of a transmission line before
Correct Answer
C. Climbing the electrical pole
Explanation
Climbing the electrical pole is the correct answer because before cutting the wires or working on electrical equipment, it is important to disconnect the power source. Climbing the electrical pole allows the person to reach the power source and disconnect it, ensuring their safety while working on the transmission line.