1.
The Dark Ages occurred in Western Europe following the decline and ultimate collapse of what empire
Correct Answer
C. Roman Empire
Explanation
The Dark Ages occurred in Western Europe following the decline and ultimate collapse of the Roman Empire. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Western Europe experienced a period of political instability, economic decline, and social disruption. This period is often referred to as the Dark Ages due to the lack of historical records and cultural advancements during this time. The Roman Empire's collapse left a power vacuum that led to the fragmentation of Western Europe into various smaller kingdoms and the loss of centralized governance and infrastructure.
2.
Emperor that took a man's power away that he held over his wife and kids.
Correct Answer
A. Justinian
Explanation
Justinian is the correct answer because he was an emperor who took away the power that a man held over his wife and kids. Justinian is known for his reforms in the Byzantine Empire, including the codification of Roman law, which aimed to protect the rights of women and children. This reform was significant because it limited the power of men over their families and promoted a more just and equitable society.
3.
Enslaved by the Celts and eventually helps to convert some of them
Correct Answer
D. Patrick
Explanation
Patrick was enslaved by the Celts, which means he was captured and forced into servitude by them. However, he eventually managed to escape and return to his homeland. After becoming a Christian, Patrick felt called to return to Ireland and spread the message of Christianity. He is credited with converting many of the Celts to Christianity and is considered the patron saint of Ireland.
4.
Under Justinian people (specifically men) were no longer able to enslave their kids for this reason
Correct Answer
A. Relieve a debt
Explanation
Under Justinian, people were no longer able to enslave their kids in order to relieve a debt. This means that parents could no longer use their children as a means to pay off their debts or financial obligations. This change in law likely aimed to protect the rights and well-being of children, ensuring that they were not subjected to slavery or forced labor as a result of their parents' debts.
5.
During the Dark Ages the Church is stronger where
Correct Answer
C. West
Explanation
During the Dark Ages, the Church was stronger in the West. This is because the Western part of Europe, specifically the Roman Catholic Church, held significant power and influence during this time. The Pope, based in Rome, had authority over the Western Christian world and played a central role in political and religious affairs. The Church controlled vast amounts of land and wealth, and its teachings and practices were deeply ingrained in the daily lives of people in Western Europe. In contrast, the Eastern part of Europe, known as the Byzantine Empire, had its own separate Christian church and was not under the direct control of the Pope.
6.
During the Dark Ages the church is weaker where
Correct Answer
B. East
Explanation
During the Dark Ages, the church was weaker in the East. This could be attributed to various factors such as the rise of Islam in the Middle East, which led to conflicts and power struggles between different religious groups. Additionally, the Eastern Orthodox Church, which had a significant presence in the East, had its own power struggles and divisions that weakened its overall influence. Furthermore, the East was also more susceptible to invasions and attacks from various external forces, which further weakened the church's authority and control in the region.
7.
During the Dark Ages feuds most generally took place in these relationships
Correct Answer
D. Emperors and Bishops
Explanation
During the Dark Ages, feuds most generally took place in the relationships between Emperors and Bishops. This is because during this time period, there was a power struggle between secular rulers (such as emperors) and religious leaders (such as bishops) for control and influence. The emperors wanted to assert their authority over the church, while the bishops sought to maintain their independence and power. This often led to conflicts and feuds between the two parties as they fought for supremacy and control over territories and resources.
8.
What did Gregory do with his family mansion after his father died
Correct Answer
B. Turned it into a Monastery
Explanation
After Gregory's father passed away, he decided to transform his family mansion into a monastery. This suggests that Gregory wanted to dedicate the space to religious purposes and create a place for monks to live and practice their faith. By converting the mansion into a monastery, Gregory ensured that the property would continue to serve a spiritual purpose and provide a space for religious activities and contemplation.
9.
Arab warriors conquered alot of land but most often did not force conversion but did require Infidels to do this
Correct Answer
B. Pay taxes
Explanation
The correct answer is "pay taxes". Arab warriors conquered a lot of land but did not typically force conversion to Islam. However, they did require non-Muslims (Infidels) to pay taxes as a means of exerting control and generating revenue. This practice allowed the Arab rulers to maintain their authority over the conquered territories while still allowing the local population to practice their own religions.
10.
The lending of money with a charge of interest.
Correct Answer
A. Usury
Explanation
Usury refers to the lending of money with a charge of interest. It is a practice that involves charging excessive or exorbitant interest rates on loans. This term is often used to describe unethical or exploitative lending practices. Usury has been historically criticized for its potential to exploit borrowers and trap them in cycles of debt.
11.
The Dark Ages are characterized by each of the following except for which one
Correct Answer
C. Rise of Communism
Explanation
The Dark Ages are characterized by corruption, instability, and the growing power of wealth. However, the rise of communism is not typically associated with this time period. Communism emerged much later in history, during the 19th and 20th centuries. Therefore, it is not considered a characteristic of the Dark Ages.
12.
Which high profile job did Gregory have in Rome before becoming Pope
Correct Answer
A. Governor
Explanation
Before becoming Pope, Gregory had the high profile job of Governor in Rome. This position would have given him significant authority and responsibility in governing the city. As Governor, he would have been in charge of maintaining order, managing resources, and enforcing laws. This experience likely played a role in shaping his leadership skills and prepared him for his future role as Pope.
13.
How was Gregory elected to the Papacy
Correct Answer
B. A vote by the people
14.
The music written by Gregory that became the liturgical music for Catholics
Correct Answer
D. Gregorian Chant
Explanation
Gregorian Chant is the correct answer because it refers to the music written by Gregory that became the liturgical music for Catholics. Gregorian Chant is a form of plainchant, characterized by its monophonic texture and modal melodies. It was named after Pope Gregory I, who is traditionally believed to have organized and codified the chants in the 6th century. Gregorian Chant has been an integral part of Catholic liturgy for centuries and continues to be performed in religious services around the world.
15.
What 2 religions do Muslims share some part of their faith with
Correct Answer
C. Christianity and Judaism
Explanation
Muslims share some part of their faith with Christianity and Judaism. Islam, Christianity, and Judaism are all Abrahamic religions, meaning they trace their origins back to the prophet Abraham. Muslims believe in many of the same prophets as Christians and Jews, including Moses and Jesus. They also share similar beliefs in monotheism and the importance of prayer and worship. While there are differences between the three religions, such as their views on Jesus' divinity, Muslims still share a common foundation of faith with Christianity and Judaism.
16.
A person that only follows their religion and doesn't acknowledge other's beliefs
Correct Answer
A. Infidel
Explanation
An infidel refers to a person who does not believe in or acknowledge the beliefs of a particular religion. They may only follow their own religion and disregard or reject the beliefs of others. This term is often used to describe someone who is seen as disloyal or unfaithful to a specific religious doctrine.
17.
Formed the Monastery of Monte Cassino where God was sought in silence
Correct Answer
B. St Benedict
Explanation
St Benedict is the correct answer because he formed the Monastery of Monte Cassino. This monastery became a center for monasticism and a place where God was sought in silence. St Benedict is known for his Rule, which laid the foundation for Western monasticism and emphasized the importance of prayer, work, and community. He is also the patron saint of Europe.
18.
She is the twin sister of St Benedict and she founded a Catholic Order for Women that was similar to the Benedictine way.
Correct Answer
D. St Scholastica
Explanation
St Scholastica is the correct answer because she is described as the twin sister of St Benedict and is known for founding a Catholic Order for Women that followed the same principles as the Benedictine way. This suggests that she played a significant role in the development of the Catholic Church and had a strong influence on the religious community.
19.
What group of people were required to loan money under Justinian's rule because they could not own land
Correct Answer
B. Jews
Explanation
During Justinian's rule, Jews were required to loan money because they were prohibited from owning land. This was a common practice in many medieval societies where Jews were often excluded from land ownership and restricted to occupations such as money lending. These restrictions were often fueled by religious prejudices and stereotypes, leading to the perception that Jews were more suited for financial activities rather than land ownership.
20.
Who were the major land owners during Justinian's rule
Correct Answer
C. Christians
Explanation
During Justinian's rule, the major landowners were Christians. This can be inferred from the fact that Justinian was a Christian emperor who sought to strengthen the influence of Christianity in the Byzantine Empire. He implemented laws and policies that favored Christians, including the construction of numerous churches and the suppression of other religious groups such as Jews, heretics, and Muslims. Therefore, it can be concluded that Christians held significant power and ownership of land during Justinian's rule.
21.
Justinian's basis for punishment was
Correct Answer
A. Eye for an eye
Explanation
Justinian's basis for punishment was "eye for an eye" because this principle, also known as lex talionis, is a form of retributive justice in which the punishment for a crime is proportionate to the harm caused. This concept suggests that the punishment should mirror the offense committed, ensuring fairness and balance in the legal system.
22.
What was Patrick able to teach to Celts upon his return
Correct Answer
C. How to read and write
Explanation
Patrick was able to teach Celts how to read and write upon his return. This is evident from the fact that the other options mentioned in the question, such as a deeper understanding of the Catholic Church or the meanings of the old and new testament, do not directly relate to the ability to read and write. Teaching someone how to read and write would have been a valuable skill that Patrick could have imparted to the Celts, enabling them to access knowledge and communicate effectively.
23.
What angel appeared to Muhammad and gave him orders to write down in the Koran
Correct Answer
B. Gabriel
Explanation
Gabriel is the correct answer because according to Islamic tradition, it was the angel Gabriel who appeared to Muhammad and gave him the divine revelations that were later written down in the Quran. Gabriel is considered to be the messenger of God and played a crucial role in delivering the messages to Muhammad.
24.
Muhammad was the one prophet of the one true god of
Correct Answer
C. Allah
Explanation
The correct answer is Allah because Muhammad is recognized as the prophet of Islam, and Allah is the one true god worshipped in Islam.
25.
From what influential family member did Muhammad learn his most important life lessons from
Correct Answer
A. Uncle
Explanation
Muhammad learned his most important life lessons from his uncle. Uncles often play a significant role in a person's life, providing guidance, support, and wisdom. In the case of Muhammad, his uncle, Abu Talib, played a crucial role in shaping his character and teaching him important values. Abu Talib protected and supported Muhammad throughout his life, even in the face of opposition. He taught Muhammad important lessons about loyalty, resilience, and compassion, which greatly influenced his later actions and teachings.
26.
Charles Martels ultimate defeat of the Muslims prohibits the Islamic movement to what continent
Correct Answer
B. Europe
Explanation
Charles Martel's ultimate defeat of the Muslims prevented the Islamic movement from spreading to Europe. This victory, known as the Battle of Tours in 732, halted the expansion of the Islamic Umayyad Caliphate into Western Europe. Martel's forces successfully defended against the Muslim invasion, ensuring that Europe remained predominantly Christian and preventing the spread of Islam into the continent.
27.
Famous church rebuilt by Justinian tha is located in present day Istanbul
Correct Answer
B. Hagia SopHia
Explanation
Hagia Sophia is the correct answer because it is a famous church that was rebuilt by Justinian and is located in present-day Istanbul. St Peter's Basilica is located in Vatican City, Cathedral de Paris refers to Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris, and St Patrick's Cathedral is located in New York City.
28.
What did Gregory want the Priests of the Catholic Church to do during his Papacy
Correct Answer
B. Open Catholic Schools
Explanation
During his Papacy, Gregory wanted the Priests of the Catholic Church to open Catholic Schools. This suggests that Gregory believed in the importance of education and wanted to ensure that the Catholic Church had a strong presence in the field of education. By opening Catholic Schools, Gregory aimed to provide religious education and promote Catholic teachings among the youth.
29.
What group during Gregory's papacy were expected to open more seminaries to build up more priests
Correct Answer
B. Bishops
Explanation
During Gregory's papacy, bishops were expected to open more seminaries to build up more priests. This is because bishops are responsible for overseeing the spiritual and administrative affairs of their dioceses, including the training and ordination of priests. By opening more seminaries, bishops could ensure a sufficient number of priests to serve in their respective areas, thereby strengthening the overall presence and influence of the Catholic Church.
30.
What ultimately inspired Muhammad to preach
Correct Answer
A. Hearing people speak on caravans
Explanation
Muhammad was ultimately inspired to preach after hearing people speak on caravans. This suggests that he was exposed to different ideas and perspectives during his travels, which sparked his interest in spreading his own message. The conversations he had with people from different backgrounds and cultures likely influenced his beliefs and motivated him to share his teachings with others.