1.
Dr. Francine Shapiro discovered EMDR while walking in what park?
Correct Answer
C. Vasona Park
2.
Dr. Shapiro’s seminal article on EMDR was published in what journal?
Correct Answer
B. Journal of Traumatic Stress
Explanation
Dr. Shapiro's seminal article on EMDR was published in the Journal of Traumatic Stress. This journal is likely the correct answer because it specifically focuses on the topic of trauma, which is relevant to EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing). The other journals listed may also cover related topics, but the Journal of Traumatic Stress is most directly associated with the subject matter of Dr. Shapiro's article.
3.
What was the name of Dr. Shapiro’s seminal article on EMDR?
Correct Answer
C. Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories
Explanation
The correct answer is "Efficacy of the eye movement desensitization procedure in the treatment of traumatic memories." This answer accurately reflects the content of Dr. Shapiro's article, as it suggests that the article explores the effectiveness of the eye movement desensitization procedure in treating traumatic memories.
4.
EMD was changed to EMDR in what year?
Correct Answer
A. 1990
Explanation
EMD stands for Eye Movement Desensitization, which is a psychotherapy technique used to treat trauma and PTSD. In 1990, this technique was modified and became known as EMDR, which stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing. This modification involved incorporating bilateral stimulation, such as eye movements, to help process traumatic memories and reduce their impact. Therefore, the correct answer is 1990, as that was the year when EMD was changed to EMDR.
5.
The EMDR Research Foundation was established in what year?
Correct Answer
A. 2006
Explanation
The correct answer is 2006 because the question asks for the year in which the EMDR Research Foundation was established. Among the given options, 2006 is the only year mentioned, indicating that it is the correct answer.
6.
The change from EMD to EMDR denotes a shift of emphasis from what to what?
Correct Answer
C. Desensitization to information processing
Explanation
The change from EMD to EMDR denotes a shift of emphasis from desensitization to information processing. EMDR stands for Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, which suggests that the focus is not only on desensitizing the individual but also on processing the information related to the traumatic event. This implies that EMDR aims to help individuals process and integrate the traumatic memories, thoughts, and emotions, rather than simply desensitizing them to the distressing stimuli.
7.
Who published the first randomized clinical trial involving adult survivors of sexual abuse treated with EMDR?
Correct Answer
B. Edmond, Rubin, & Wambach
8.
What was the title of the first published randomized clinical trial using EMDR to treat veterans with PTSD?
Correct Answer
A. Eye movement desensitization for PTSD of combat: A treatment outcome pilot study
Explanation
The title of the first published randomized clinical trial using EMDR to treat veterans with PTSD is "Eye movement desensitization for PTSD of combat: A treatment outcome pilot study".
9.
Which of the following organizations have recognized EMDR as an effective treatment for PTSD?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
All of the above organizations have recognized EMDR as an effective treatment for PTSD. The Department of Veterans Affairs and Department of Defense, the American Psychiatric Association, and the World Health Organization have all acknowledged the effectiveness of EMDR in treating PTSD.
10.
The first issue of the Journal of EMDR Practice and Research was published in what year?
Correct Answer
B. 2007
Explanation
The correct answer is 2007. This is the year when the first issue of the Journal of EMDR Practice and Research was published.
11.
How many studies have demonstrated positive effects for the eye movement component used in EMDR therapy?
Correct Answer
C. 24
Explanation
The correct answer is 24. This means that 24 studies have demonstrated positive effects for the eye movement component used in EMDR therapy.
12.
Which Cochrane Review(s) recognized EMDR as an efficacious treatment of PTSD?
Correct Answer
A. Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
Explanation
The Cochrane Review "Psychological treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)" recognized EMDR as an efficacious treatment of PTSD.
13.
Dr. Shapiro’s seminal article on EMDR was published in what year?
Correct Answer
B. 1989
Explanation
Dr. Shapiro's seminal article on EMDR was published in 1989. This indicates that the article was released in that specific year and is considered important or influential in the field of EMDR.
14.
Who were the original members of the EMDR Research Foundation Board of Directors?
Correct Answer
C. Wendy Freitag, Jim Gach, Rosalie Thomas
Explanation
The original members of the EMDR Research Foundation Board of Directors were Wendy Freitag, Jim Gach, and Rosalie Thomas.
15.
The first $5000 dissertation grant by the EMDR Research Foundation was awarded to which of the following?
Correct Answer
C. Sarah Schubert, Murdoch University in Australia
16.
Which member(s) of the current EMDR Research Foundation Board of Directors is not a mental health professional?
Correct Answer
D. A and b above
Explanation
The correct answer is "a and b above." This means that both Scott Blech and Dennis Hall are not mental health professionals. The question is asking for the member(s) of the current EMDR Research Foundation Board of Directors who do not belong to the mental health profession. Since both Scott Blech and Dennis Hall are listed as options, it can be inferred that they are not mental health professionals. Katy Murray is not mentioned in the answer, so it can be assumed that she is a mental health professional.
17.
What was the title of the first publication funded by the EMDR Research Foundation?
Correct Answer
A. The effect of three treatments for recent trauma on trauma-related cognitions
Explanation
The correct answer is "The effect of three treatments for recent trauma on trauma-related cognitions." This answer is supported by the fact that the question asks for the title of the first publication funded by the EMDR Research Foundation, and this option specifically mentions the effect of three treatments for recent trauma on trauma-related cognitions. The other options do not mention the EMDR Research Foundation or the specific topic of the publication.
18.
TRIP is an acronym for what?
Correct Answer
A. Translating Research Into Practice
Explanation
The correct answer is "Translating Research Into Practice." This acronym, TRIP, suggests the process of taking research findings and applying them to practical situations or real-world settings. It implies that research should not remain solely in the realm of academia but should be utilized to inform and improve practical applications and decision-making.
19.
What was the title of the first TRIP (Translating Research Into Practice) article published in the Journal of Practice and Research?
Correct Answer
D. EMDR with grief: Reflections on Ginny Sprang’s 2001 study
Explanation
The correct answer is "EMDR with grief: Reflections on Ginny Sprang's 2001 study." This is the title of the first TRIP article published in the Journal of Practice and Research.
20.
Who is the current President of the EMDR Research Foundation?
Correct Answer
C. Wendy Freitag
Explanation
Wendy Freitag is the current President of the EMDR Research Foundation.
21.
How many subjects were in Ricci’s dissertation research investigating the addition of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as an adjunct to standard outpatient sex offender treatment with sex offenders with sexual abuse trauma history?
Correct Answer
C. 10
Explanation
Ricci's dissertation research investigated the addition of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing as an adjunct to standard outpatient sex offender treatment with sex offenders who had a sexual abuse trauma history. The number of subjects in this research was 10.
22.
Who published a randomized pilot study demonstrating the efficacy of EMDR to reduce the craving in alcohol addicted in-patients in 2006?
Correct Answer
B. Hase – Reprocessing the addiction memory
Explanation
Hase published a randomized pilot study in 2006 that demonstrated the efficacy of EMDR in reducing cravings in alcohol addicted in-patients. The study focused on reprocessing the addiction memory using EMDR therapy.
23.
The EMDR Research Foundation’s Research Resource Directory was compiled in an effort to
Correct Answer
D. B and c above
Explanation
The EMDR Research Foundation's Research Resource Directory was compiled to support practitioner access to information to guide the development of research projects and inform clinical practice. This directory provides the most up-to-date research on EMDR, which helps practitioners stay informed about the latest advancements in the field and use evidence-based practices in their clinical work. By providing practitioners with access to this information, the directory aims to improve the quality of research projects and enhance clinical practice in the field of EMDR therapy.
24.
The EMDR Research Foundation’s Research Resource Directory includes information on which of the following?
Correct Answer
D. A and c above
Explanation
The EMDR Research Foundation's Research Resource Directory includes information on measures for researchers and practitioners, as well as guidance in submitting research articles for publication. This means that the directory provides resources for both measuring and assessing research, as well as information on how to effectively publish research articles. Therefore, the correct answer is "a and c above" which includes both of these options.
25.
The EMDR Research Foundation’s $10,000 Research Grant Awards are available
Correct Answer
A. To research projects that have university affiliation and to projects without university affiliation
Explanation
The correct answer is that the EMDR Research Foundation's $10,000 Research Grant Awards are available to both research projects with university affiliation and projects without university affiliation. This means that researchers from both academic and non-academic backgrounds can apply for the grant.
26.
How many randomized control trials (RCTs) have indicated that EMDR is more rapid or otherwise superior to Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT)?
Correct Answer
B. 7
Explanation
Seven randomized control trials (RCTs) have indicated that EMDR is more rapid or otherwise superior to Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). These trials have likely compared the effectiveness and efficiency of both therapies in treating various conditions or disorders. The results of these trials suggest that EMDR may be a more efficient or effective treatment option compared to CBT in certain cases.
27.
How many randomized control trials (RCTs) have indicated positive effects of the eye movement component of EMDR?
Correct Answer
C. 20
Explanation
Twenty randomized control trials (RCTs) have indicated positive effects of the eye movement component of EMDR. This suggests that there is substantial evidence supporting the effectiveness of this particular component in EMDR therapy. The number of RCTs indicating positive effects is an important factor in determining the credibility and reliability of a treatment approach.
28.
Which recent pilot study indicated that EMDR is effective and safe in the treatment of PTSD in subjects with a psychotic disorder?
Correct Answer
D. Van den Berg & van der Gaag - Treating trauma in psychosis with EMDR: A pilot study
Explanation
The correct answer is "van den Berg & van der Gaag - Treating trauma in psychosis with EMDR: A pilot study". This study specifically focuses on the use of EMDR in treating trauma in individuals with a psychotic disorder. It is a pilot study that examines the efficacy and safety of EMDR in this population. Therefore, it provides evidence that EMDR is effective and safe in the treatment of PTSD in subjects with a psychotic disorder.
29.
The goals of the EMDR Research Foundation include which of the following?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The EMDR Research Foundation aims to achieve multiple goals. One of these goals is to promote quality, unbiased research in the application of EMDR therapy. Another goal is to disseminate research findings to mental health professionals and the general public. Additionally, the foundation aims to increase the publication of EMDR research in academic journals. Lastly, the foundation supports researchers by providing resources on their website. Therefore, the correct answer is "All of the above."
30.
The 2014 research priorities of the EMDR Research Foundation include which of the following?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "All of the above" because the 2014 research priorities of the EMDR Research Foundation include advancing evidence-based practice by increasing the availability of quality EMDR research in areas where more evidence is needed, addressing the global burden of trauma by investigating the effective use of EMDR early interventions in disaster responses, and building clinical evidence in areas where EMDR therapy is being used but more research is needed to build a body of literature in these populations or diagnostic categories.
31.
In 2006, Ricci, Clayton, & Shapiro published their pilot study, Some effects of EMDR on previously abused child molesters: Theoretical reviews and preliminary findings. What percentage of the subjects demonstrated a decrease or elimination of deviant arousal following an average of six EMDR treatment sessions?
Correct Answer
D. 90%
Explanation
In the pilot study conducted by Ricci, Clayton, & Shapiro in 2006, the researchers found that 90% of the subjects demonstrated a decrease or elimination of deviant arousal following an average of six EMDR treatment sessions. This suggests that EMDR treatment may be effective in reducing or eliminating deviant arousal in previously abused child molesters.
32.
The EMDR Research Foundation awards grants in which of the following areas:
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
The EMDR Research Foundation awards grants in all of the mentioned areas. They provide funding for research projects, support doctoral dissertations, offer research consultation services, and also provide travel awards for researchers to present their findings at conferences. By offering grants in all of these areas, the foundation aims to promote and support research in the field of Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR).
33.
Research is documenting the utility of adjunctive EMDR therapy in the treatment of which of the following medical conditions?
Correct Answer
E. All of the above
Explanation
Research is documenting the utility of adjunctive EMDR therapy in the treatment of phantom limb pain, breast cancer, post cardiac events, and chronic pain that has an anxiety component. EMDR therapy has been found to be beneficial in reducing the symptoms associated with these medical conditions. It helps individuals process traumatic experiences and reduce anxiety, ultimately leading to improved outcomes in their treatment.
34.
Who is the author of the first major follow-up study validating the effects of EMDR on psychologically traumatized individuals?
Correct Answer
C. Sandra Wilson
Explanation
Sandra Wilson is the author of the first major follow-up study validating the effects of EMDR on psychologically traumatized individuals. The question is asking for the name of the author who conducted this study, and the correct answer is Sandra Wilson.
35.
What is the publication date of the first major follow-up study validating the effects of EMDR on psychologically traumatized individuals?
Correct Answer
C. 1995
Explanation
The correct answer is 1995. This is the publication date of the first major follow-up study that validated the effects of EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) on psychologically traumatized individuals. This study provided evidence for the effectiveness of EMDR in treating trauma and contributed to the growing recognition and acceptance of this therapeutic approach.
36.
In the Lee and Drummond (2008) article, Effects of eye movement versus therapist instruction on the processing of distressing memories, it was determined that eye movements
Correct Answer
D. B and c above
Explanation
The correct answer is b and c above. In the Lee and Drummond (2008) article, it was found that eye movements are more important than therapist instructions in reducing disturbance and also cause a "distancing effect." This suggests that eye movements play a significant role in the processing of distressing memories and can help individuals distance themselves from the emotional impact of those memories.
37.
How many different kinds of awards are available through the EMDR Research Foundation?
Correct Answer
D. 4
Explanation
The correct answer is 4. This indicates that there are four different kinds of awards available through the EMDR Research Foundation.
38.
In the M. Wilensky’s (2006), Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) as a treatment for phantom limb pain, the percentage reported of reduction in pain by the 4 participants who completed the study was:
Correct Answer
C. 100%
Explanation
In the study by M. Wilensky, the participants who completed the study reported a 100% reduction in pain after undergoing Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) treatment for phantom limb pain. This suggests that EMDR may be an effective treatment for reducing pain in individuals experiencing phantom limb pain.
39.
The EMDR Research Foundation’s Translating Research Into Practice (TRIP)
Correct Answer
B. Are brief articles by clinicians describing clinical cases that elaborate published research
Explanation
The EMDR Research Foundation's Translating Research Into Practice (TRIP) consists of brief articles written by clinicians. These articles describe clinical cases in detail and provide further explanation and elaboration on published research. The purpose of TRIP is to help clinicians understand and apply research findings in their practice. It serves as a guide for clinicians on how to effectively utilize research studies to inform their clinical work.
40.
In order to submit an EMDR Research Foundation Translating Research Into Practice (TRIP) article, the author must do which of the following?
Correct Answer
B. Include an abstract of a published EMDR-related research study and provide clinical case examples that support, elaborate, or illustrate the results of research
Explanation
The author must include an abstract of a published EMDR-related research study and provide clinical case examples that support, elaborate, or illustrate the results of research. This requirement ensures that the article is based on scientific research and that the author provides real-world examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of EMDR. By including an abstract of a published study, the author can provide a foundation of existing research on the topic, while the clinical case examples add practical context and support to the article. This approach helps to bridge the gap between research and practice, making the article more valuable for readers.
41.
Bellecci-St. Romain’s 2013 article, Translating Research Into Practice (TRIP),
Correct Answer
D. A and c above
Explanation
The correct answer is "a and c above." The article by Bellecci-St. Romain describes her successful use of EMDR with two clients who were experiencing intrusive images about potential future catastrophes. The article also references the work of Engelhard, et al. who examined the impact of eye movements on "flash-forwards." This suggests that both statements a and c are true based on the information given.
42.
The dissertations authored by Green, Marr, Zsigmond, Huff, Brower, and Sato-Perry have all studied the use of EMDR with which of the following?
Correct Answer
C. Cancer
Explanation
The dissertations authored by Green, Marr, Zsigmond, Huff, Brower, and Sato-Perry have all studied the use of EMDR with cancer.
43.
Which focus of EMDR research has NOT been funded in part with a grant from the EMDR Research Foundation?
Correct Answer
A. Group protocols following recent disaster
Explanation
The focus of EMDR research that has NOT been funded in part with a grant from the EMDR Research Foundation is group protocols following a recent disaster. The foundation has provided funding for research on children in an inpatient setting, sex offenders, and neurological mechanisms of action. However, there is no mention of funding for research on group protocols following a recent disaster.
44.
Published research has shown positive results when comparing EMDR to which of the following psychotropic medications?
Correct Answer
D. A and b above
Explanation
The correct answer is "a and b above" because published research has shown positive results when comparing EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) to both Fluoxetine and Citalopram, which are psychotropic medications commonly used to treat depression and anxiety disorders. EMDR is a psychotherapy approach that has been found to be effective in treating trauma-related conditions, and it has been shown to be as effective as medication in some cases. Prazosin, on the other hand, is not a psychotropic medication commonly used for treating depression or anxiety disorders, so it is not included in the comparison.
45.
Which of the following organizations listed EMDR as one of only two trauma focused treatments for children that has received a Level 1 rating, which indicates that it is well supported by research evidence?
Correct Answer
D. California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare
Explanation
The California Evidence-Based Clearinghouse for Child Welfare is the correct answer because it is the only organization listed that has received a Level 1 rating for EMDR as a trauma focused treatment for children. This rating indicates that there is strong research evidence supporting the effectiveness of EMDR in treating trauma in children. The other organizations listed may be involved in child welfare or mental health advocacy, but they have not specifically received a Level 1 rating for EMDR.
46.
What was the name originally given in 1995 to the framework currently known as the Adaptive Information Processing model that is used to help explain symptom development and the observed treatment effects of EMDR on those symptoms?
Correct Answer
B. Accelerated Information Processing model
Explanation
The correct answer is the Accelerated Information Processing model. This model was originally named in 1995 and is used to explain how symptoms develop and how Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) treatment affects those symptoms. The model suggests that during EMDR therapy, information is processed at an accelerated rate, allowing for the integration of traumatic memories and the reduction of distressing symptoms.
47.
How many phases of EMDR are implemented within the context of the three-pronged approach to guide the treatment process?
Correct Answer
C. 8
Explanation
EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing) is a psychotherapy approach that consists of eight phases. These phases are implemented within the context of the three-pronged approach, which includes past events, present triggers, and future templates. Each phase of EMDR has its own purpose and focuses on different aspects of the treatment process. Therefore, the correct answer is 8.
48.
Who authored the 2009 article, Evidence of the efficacy of EMDR with children and adolescents in individual psychotherapy: A review of the research published in peer-reviewed journals?
Correct Answer
B. Adler-Tapia & Settle
49.
Who is the creator of the Francine Shapiro Library, the online source of EMDR research and other publications?
Correct Answer
A. Barbara J. Hensley, EdD
Explanation
Barbara J. Hensley, EdD is the creator of the Francine Shapiro Library, the online source of EMDR research and other publications.
50.
What report describes the clinical treatment of a sample of 4 gay men suffering from PTSD attributed to their repeated experiences with negative treatment by peers throughout childhood and adolescence, caused by their gender variant appearance and behavior?
Correct Answer
B. Carbone - Treatment of gay men for post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from social ostracism and ridicule: Cognitive behavior therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing approaches
Explanation
The given correct answer, Carbone - Treatment of gay men for post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from social ostracism and ridicule: Cognitive behavior therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing approaches, describes a report that specifically focuses on the clinical treatment of gay men who have experienced PTSD due to negative treatment by peers. The report discusses the use of cognitive behavior therapy and eye movement desensitization and reprocessing approaches in addressing the trauma caused by social ostracism and ridicule. This aligns with the description provided in the question, which mentions the repeated experiences of negative treatment by peers throughout childhood and adolescence.