1.
Ukraine is in the Balkan peninsula.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Ukraine is not in the Balkan peninsula. The Balkan peninsula is located in Southeast Europe and includes countries such as Greece, Bulgaria, Albania, and Serbia. Ukraine, on the other hand, is located in Eastern Europe and shares borders with countries like Russia, Belarus, Poland, and Romania. Therefore, the statement that Ukraine is in the Balkan peninsula is false.
2.
People in Georgia work in copper and coal mines.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement suggests that people in Georgia work in copper and coal mines. This implies that there are copper and coal mines in Georgia, and the people living there are employed in these mines. Therefore, the statement is true.
3.
Earthquakes are natural disasters.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Earthquakes are indeed natural disasters. They occur when there is a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust, causing the ground to shake. These seismic events can result in significant damage to buildings, infrastructure, and even loss of life. Earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, although certain regions, such as the Pacific Ring of Fire, are more prone to seismic activity. Therefore, the statement that earthquakes are natural disasters is correct.
4.
Georgia shares borders with Greece.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Georgia does not share borders with Greece. Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region of Eurasia, while Greece is located in southeastern Europe. The countries that share borders with Georgia are Russia to the north, Azerbaijan to the east, Armenia to the south, and Turkey to the southwest.
5.
In Albania it is usually sunny and warm all year.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the weather in Albania is not always sunny and warm throughout the year. Albania experiences a Mediterranean climate, which means it has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The weather can vary throughout the year, with cooler temperatures and rainfall occurring during the winter months. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that it is usually sunny and warm all year in Albania.
6.
Kiev is the Ukrainian capital.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Kiev being the Ukrainian capital is a fact that can be easily verified. The city of Kiev is not only the largest and most populous city in Ukraine, but it has also served as the capital since Ukraine gained independence in 1991. It is the political, economic, and cultural center of the country, housing important government institutions, businesses, and historical landmarks. Therefore, the statement "Kiev is the Ukrainian capital" is true.
7.
You can see mountains,rivers and plains in Ukraine.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because Ukraine is a country that is known for its diverse geographical features. It is located in Eastern Europe and has a varied landscape that includes mountains, such as the Carpathians in the west, rivers like the Dnieper and Dniester, and vast plains like the Ukrainian Steppe. This combination of mountains, rivers, and plains makes Ukraine a visually appealing country with a range of natural beauty to offer.
8.
The ancient name of Albania is Colchis.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The ancient name of Albania is not Colchis. Colchis was actually an ancient region located in the eastern Black Sea region, corresponding to present-day western Georgia. Albania, on the other hand, was an ancient kingdom located in the territory of present-day Albania and parts of neighboring countries. Therefore, the statement is false.
9.
You can swim in the sea in all three countries.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that it is possible to swim in the sea in all three countries mentioned. This means that there are bodies of water such as oceans or seas accessible for swimming in these countries.
10.
People in Ukraine don't have enough clear water because of the accident in Chernobyl.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Chernobyl accident, which occurred in 1986, had severe consequences for the people of Ukraine. One of the long-lasting effects of the disaster is the contamination of water sources in the region. The radioactive materials released during the accident have contaminated rivers, lakes, and groundwater, making it unsafe for consumption. As a result, people in Ukraine have been facing difficulties in accessing clear water, leading to a shortage of clean water in the country. Therefore, the statement "People in Ukraine don't have enough clear water because of the accident in Chernobyl" is true.