17. [replacement Reactions] Quiz
![17. [replacement Reactions] Quiz - Quiz](/api/ckeditor3.6.9//plugins/ckeditor_wiris/integration/showimage.php?formula=697382c84212b96d0625c405a72ff4f1.png "17. [replacement Reactions] Quiz - Quiz")
- 1.
a.) Which of the following single replacement reactions will result in no reaction?
- A.
Na + CuNO3
- B.
Ag + CuNO3
- C.
Li + MgCO3
- D.
Ca + MgS
Correct Answer
B. Ag + CuNO3 -
- 2.
b.) Which of the following statements about the single replacement reaction below is TRUE?
- A.
Sodium gives electrons to silver, making silver a cation.
- B.
Sodium gives electrons to silver, making sodium a cation.
- C.
Silver gives electrons to sodium, making silver a cation.
- D.
Silver gives electrons to sodium, making sodium a cation.
Correct Answer
B. Sodium gives electrons to silver, making sodium a cation.Explanation
In a single replacement reaction, a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element in a compound. In this case, sodium, which is more reactive than silver, gives electrons to silver, causing it to become a cation. This means that sodium loses electrons and becomes a cation. Therefore, the statement "Sodium gives electrons to silver, making sodium a cation" is true.Rate this question:
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- 3.
c.) What precipitate will form from the following double replacement reaction?
- A.
AgCl
- B.
NaNO3
- C.
AgNa
- D.
No precipitate will form.
Correct Answer
A. AgClExplanation
In the given double replacement reaction, AgCl and NaNO3 are the reactants. When these two compounds react, they exchange ions and form AgNa and NaCl. AgCl is insoluble in water, meaning it forms a solid precipitate. Therefore, the precipitate that will form from this reaction is AgCl.Rate this question:
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- 4.
e.) Which of the following solutions will be the strongest electrolyte? (Note: HCl is a strong acid; HC2H3O2 is a weak acid)
- A.
1 M HCl
- B.
0.1 M HCl
- C.
1 M HC2H3O2
- D.
0.1 M HC2H3O2
Correct Answer
A. 1 M HClExplanation
The strongest electrolyte will be the solution with the highest concentration of ions. HCl is a strong acid, which means it dissociates completely in water to form H+ and Cl- ions. Therefore, a 1 M solution of HCl will have a higher concentration of ions compared to the other solutions, making it the strongest electrolyte. HC2H3O2 is a weak acid, so it does not completely dissociate in water, resulting in a lower concentration of ions in the solution.Rate this question:
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- 5.
d.) What is the net ionic equation for the following double replacement reaction?
- A.
Ca2+(aq) + OH-(aq) --> Ca(OH)2 (s)
- B.
Na+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) --> NaNO3 (s)
- C.
Na+ (aq) + OH-(aq) + Ca2+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) --> Ca(OH)2 (s) + NaNO3 (s)
- D.
No reaction occurs
Correct Answer
A. Ca2+(aq) + OH-(aq) --> Ca(OH)2 (s)Explanation
The net ionic equation for the given reaction is Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) --> Ca(OH)2 (s). This equation represents the reaction between calcium ions and hydroxide ions to form calcium hydroxide as a solid precipitate. The sodium ions and nitrate ions do not participate in the reaction and are spectator ions, so they are not included in the net ionic equation.Rate this question:
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- 6.
f.) Which of the following is an example of an acid?
- A.
HNO3
- B.
NaOH
- C.
CuOH
- D.
AgOH
Correct Answer
A. HNO3Explanation
HNO3 is an example of an acid because it is a strong acid known as nitric acid. It dissociates completely in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+) and nitrate ions (NO3-). Acids are substances that release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water, and HNO3 fits this definition. NaOH, CuOH, and AgOH are examples of bases because they release hydroxide ions (OH-) when dissolved in water.Rate this question:
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- 7.
a.) What are the products of the following reaction?
- A.
Cu + Na2S
- B.
Cu + NaS
- C.
NaCu + S
- D.
No reaction will occur
Correct Answer
A. Cu + Na2SExplanation
When copper (Cu) reacts with sodium sulfide (Na2S), the products formed are copper sulfide (CuS) and sodium (Na). This can be represented by the balanced chemical equation: Cu + Na2S -> CuS + 2Na. Therefore, the correct answer is Cu + Na2S.Rate this question:
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- 8.
a.) What are the products of the following reaction?
- A.
Au3N + K
- B.
AuK + N
- C.
AuNK
- D.
No reaction will occur
Correct Answer
D. No reaction will occurExplanation
The reaction between Au3N and K will not produce any products because there is no evidence of a chemical reaction occurring between the two substances. The presence of Au3N and K alone does not indicate any potential reaction or formation of new compounds. Therefore, the correct answer is that no reaction will occur.Rate this question:
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- 9.
a.) What are the products of the following reaction?
- A.
Al2O3 + Fe
- B.
AlO + Fe
- C.
AlFe + O
- D.
No reaction will occur
Correct Answer
A. Al2O3 + FeExplanation
The correct answer is Al2O3 + Fe. This is because when aluminum oxide (Al2O3) reacts with iron (Fe), it forms aluminum oxide (AlO) and iron oxide (Fe2O3).Rate this question:
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- 10.
a.) What are the products of the following reaction?
- A.
MgO + Ca
- B.
MgCa + O
- C.
MgCaO2
- D.
No reaction will occur
Correct Answer
D. No reaction will occurExplanation
The given reaction involves the combination of magnesium oxide (MgO) with calcium (Ca). However, the products formed from this reaction are not possible based on the given equation. Therefore, no reaction will occur.Rate this question:
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- 11.
b.) Which of the following statements about the single replacement reaction below is TRUE?
- A.
Li gives electrons to K, making Li a cation.
- B.
Li gives electrons to Br, making Li a cation.
- C.
K gives electrons to Li, making K a cation.
- D.
K gives electrons to Br, making Li a cation.
Correct Answer
A. Li gives electrons to K, making Li a cation.Explanation
In a single replacement reaction, a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element in a compound. In this case, Li (lithium) is more reactive than K (potassium), so it gives electrons to K, making Li a cation.Rate this question:
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- 12.
b.) Which of the following statements about the single replacement reaction below is TRUE?
- A.
Ca gives electrons to Zn, making Ca a cation.
- B.
Ca gives electrons to Zn, making Zn a cation.
- C.
Zn gives electrons to Ca, making Ca a cation.
- D.
Zn gives electrons to Ca, making Zn a cation.
Correct Answer
A. Ca gives electrons to Zn, making Ca a cation.Explanation
In a single replacement reaction, a more reactive metal can replace a less reactive metal in a compound. In this case, calcium (Ca) is more reactive than zinc (Zn). When Ca gives electrons to Zn, Ca loses electrons and becomes a cation (Ca2+). Zn gains electrons and becomes a neutral atom, not a cation. Therefore, the statement "Ca gives electrons to Zn, making Ca a cation" is true.Rate this question:
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- 13.
b.) Which of the following statements about the single replacement reaction below is TRUE?
- A.
Al gives electrons to O, making Al a cation.
- B.
Al gives electrons to O, making Fe a cation.
- C.
Al gives electrons to Fe, making Fe a cation.
- D.
Al gives electrons to Fe, making Al a cation.
Correct Answer
D. Al gives electrons to Fe, making Al a cation.Explanation
In a single replacement reaction, a more reactive element replaces a less reactive element in a compound. In this reaction, Al (aluminum) is giving electrons to Fe (iron), causing Al to become a cation (positively charged ion) and Fe to become a neutral element. Therefore, the statement "Al gives electrons to Fe, making Al a cation" is true.Rate this question:
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- 14.
b.) Which of the following statements about the single replacement reaction below is TRUE?
- A.
Mg gives electrons to K, making K a cation.
- B.
Mg gives electrons to K, making Mg a cation.
- C.
K gives electrons to Mg, making Mg a cation.
- D.
K gives electrons to Mg, making K a cation.
Correct Answer
D. K gives electrons to Mg, making K a cation.Explanation
In a single replacement reaction, one element replaces another element in a compound. The element that is being replaced loses electrons and becomes a cation, while the element that is doing the replacing gains electrons and becomes an anion. In this reaction, K gives electrons to Mg, which means K is losing electrons and becoming a cation. Therefore, the statement "K gives electrons to Mg, making K a cation" is true.Rate this question:
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- 15.
c.) What precipitate will form from the following double replacement reaction?
- A.
No precipitate will form.
- B.
CaS
- C.
KNO3
- D.
CaK
Correct Answer
A. No precipitate will form.Explanation
In a double replacement reaction, the cations and anions of two different compounds switch places to form two new compounds. In this case, CaS and KNO3 are the two compounds involved. However, when these compounds react, they do not form a precipitate. This means that no solid substance will be formed and separated from the solution. Therefore, the correct answer is "No precipitate will form."Rate this question:
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- 16.
c.) What precipitate will form from the following double replacement reaction?
- A.
No precipitate will form.
- B.
NaOH
- C.
KCl
- D.
NaK
Correct Answer
A. No precipitate will form.Explanation
In a double replacement reaction, the cations and anions of two different compounds switch places. In this case, the reaction is between NaOH and KCl. When NaOH and KCl are mixed, they will dissociate into Na+ and OH- ions, and K+ and Cl- ions respectively. Since none of these ions form an insoluble compound with each other, no precipitate will form. Therefore, the correct answer is that no precipitate will form.Rate this question:
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- 17.
c.) What precipitate will form from the following double replacement reaction?
- A.
Ca(OH)2
- B.
NaNO3
- C.
NaCa
- D.
OHNO3
Correct Answer
A. Ca(OH)2Explanation
In the given double replacement reaction, Ca(OH)2 and NaNO3 are the reactants. Double replacement reactions involve the exchange of ions between two compounds. Ca(OH)2 is a base and NaNO3 is a salt. When they react, the Ca2+ ions from Ca(OH)2 will combine with the OH- ions from NaNO3 to form Ca(OH)2, which is a precipitate. Therefore, the precipitate that will form from this reaction is Ca(OH)2.Rate this question:
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- 18.
c.) What precipitate will form from the following double replacement reaction?
- A.
CaCO3
- B.
KCl
- C.
KCa
- D.
No precipitate will form.
Correct Answer
A. CaCO3Explanation
In this double replacement reaction, CaCO3 and KCl are the reactants. When they react, CaCO3 dissociates into Ca2+ and CO3^2- ions, while KCl dissociates into K+ and Cl- ions. The ions then rearrange to form new compounds. However, since CaCO3 is insoluble in water, it will not dissociate completely and will remain as a solid precipitate. Therefore, the precipitate formed from this reaction is CaCO3.Rate this question:
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- 19.
d.) What is the net ionic equation for the following double replacement reaction?
- A.
Pb2+(aq) + I-(aq) --> PbI2 (s)
- B.
K+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) --> KNO3 (s)
- C.
K+ (aq) + I-(aq) + Pb2+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) --> Ca(OH)2 (s) + KNO3 (s)
- D.
No reaction occurs
Correct Answer
A. Pb2+(aq) + I-(aq) --> PbI2 (s)Explanation
The correct answer is the net ionic equation for the double replacement reaction between Pb2+(aq) and I-(aq) is Pb2+(aq) + I-(aq) --> PbI2(s). This equation represents the formation of solid lead iodide (PbI2) from the aqueous Pb2+ and I- ions. The solid precipitate is formed as a result of the exchange of ions between the two solutions.Rate this question:
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- 20.
d.) What is the net ionic equation for the following double replacement reaction?
- A.
Na+(aq) + OH-(aq) --> NaOH (s)
- B.
K+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) --> KCl (s)
- C.
Na+ (aq) + OH-(aq) + K+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) --> KCl (s) + NaOH (s)
- D.
No reaction occurs
Correct Answer
D. No reaction occurs -
- 21.
d.) What is the net ionic equation for the following double replacement reaction?
- A.
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) --> AgCl (s)
- B.
Na+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) --> NaNO3 (s)
- C.
Na+ (aq) + Cl-(aq) + Ag+ (aq) + NO3- (aq) --> AgCl (s) + NaNO3 (s)
- D.
No reaction occurs
Correct Answer
A. Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) --> AgCl (s)Explanation
The net ionic equation for the given double replacement reaction is Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) --> AgCl (s). This is because the silver ion (Ag+) from the first reactant combines with the chloride ion (Cl-) from the second reactant to form solid silver chloride (AgCl). The sodium ion (Na+) and nitrate ion (NO3-) from the second reactant do not participate in the reaction and remain as spectator ions. Therefore, they are not included in the net ionic equation.Rate this question:
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- 22.
d.) What is the net ionic equation for the following double replacement reaction?
- A.
K+(aq) + Cl-(aq) --> KCl (s)
- B.
Ca2+ (aq) + (CO3)2- (aq) --> CaCO3 (s)
- C.
K+ (aq) + (CO3)2-(aq) + Ca2+ (aq) + Cl- (aq) --> KCl (s) + CaCO3 (s)
- D.
No reaction occurs
Correct Answer
B. Ca2+ (aq) + (CO3)2- (aq) --> CaCO3 (s)Explanation
The net ionic equation for the given double replacement reaction is Ca2+ (aq) + (CO3)2- (aq) --> CaCO3 (s). This is because the potassium ion (K+) and chloride ion (Cl-) do not react with each other, so they are not included in the net ionic equation. The only ions that react are the calcium ion (Ca2+) and carbonate ion (CO3)2-, which form solid calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as a product.Rate this question:
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- 23.
e.) Which of the following would make a strong base less dangerous to work with?
- A.
Diluting the base to a very low concentration.
- B.
Adding an acid, neutralizing the base.
- C.
Either of these options would make the base safer to work with.
Correct Answer
C. Either of these options would make the base safer to work with.Explanation
Diluting the base to a very low concentration or adding an acid to neutralize the base would both make the base safer to work with. Diluting the base reduces its strength, making it less likely to cause harm or damage. Adding an acid to neutralize the base also reduces its reactivity and potential danger. Therefore, either of these options would effectively decrease the risk associated with working with a strong base.Rate this question:
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- 24.
e.) Which of the following would make a strong acid less dangerous to work with?
- A.
Diluting the acid to a very low concentration.
- B.
Adding a base, neutralizing the acid.
- C.
Either of these options would make the acid safer to work with.
Correct Answer
C. Either of these options would make the acid safer to work with.Explanation
Diluting the acid to a very low concentration or adding a base to neutralize the acid would both make the acid safer to work with. Diluting the acid reduces its concentration, which decreases its reactivity and potential for causing harm. Adding a base to neutralize the acid also reduces its acidity, making it less corrosive and dangerous. Therefore, either of these options would effectively decrease the danger associated with working with a strong acid.Rate this question:
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- 25.
e.) Which of the following statements about strong bases is TRUE?
- A.
Strong bases remove hydrogen ions from other compounds easily.
- B.
Strong bases give away hydrogen ions more easily than weak bases.
- C.
Strong bases always come in high concentrations.
- D.
Adding a hydrogen ion to a strong base is more difficult than adding one to a weak base.
Correct Answer
A. Strong bases remove hydrogen ions from other compounds easily.Explanation
Strong bases are substances that can easily accept or remove hydrogen ions (protons) from other compounds. This is because strong bases have a high affinity for hydrogen ions and can readily react with them. In contrast, weak bases have a lower affinity for hydrogen ions and are less effective at removing them from other compounds. Therefore, the statement "Strong bases remove hydrogen ions from other compounds easily" is true.Rate this question:
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- 26.
e.) Which of the following statements about strong acids is TRUE?
- A.
Strong acids dissociate more easily than weak acids.
- B.
Removing a hydrogen ion from a strong acid is more difficult than removing one from a weak acid.
- C.
Strong acids always have high concentrations.
- D.
Strong acids are amphoteric.
Correct Answer
A. Strong acids dissociate more easily than weak acids.Explanation
Strong acids dissociate more easily than weak acids because they completely ionize in water, meaning that all of the acid molecules break apart into ions. In contrast, weak acids only partially ionize in water, so only a fraction of the acid molecules dissociate into ions. This is due to the difference in the strength of the chemical bonds in strong and weak acids. Strong acids have stronger bonds that are more easily broken, leading to complete dissociation. Weak acids have weaker bonds that are less likely to break, resulting in partial dissociation.Rate this question:
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- 27.
f.) Which of the following statements about acid-base reactions is TRUE?
- A.
Acids give hydrogen ions to bases.
- B.
Bases give hydrogen ions to bases.
- C.
Acids give electrons to bases.
- D.
Bases give electrons to acids.
Correct Answer
A. Acids give hydrogen ions to bases.Explanation
This statement is true because in acid-base reactions, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+) to bases. Acids are proton donors, meaning they release hydrogen ions when dissolved in water. Bases, on the other hand, accept these hydrogen ions, forming water molecules. This transfer of hydrogen ions is what characterizes acid-base reactions.Rate this question:
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- 28.
f.) A chemical spill was found in a laboratory, but none of the scientists knew which bottle had spilled. The scientists put the chemical through several tests and found that the substance reacted with both metals and bases but did not react with acids. What can be concluded about this substance?
- A.
The substance is likely an acid.
- B.
The substance is likely a base.
- C.
The substance is likely neither an acid nor a base.
- D.
The substance is definitely a hydrocarbon.
Correct Answer
A. The substance is likely an acid.Explanation
Based on the information given, the substance reacted with metals and bases but did not react with acids. This suggests that the substance has acid properties, as it reacts with metals and bases. Therefore, the correct conclusion is that the substance is likely an acid.Rate this question:
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- 29.
f.) Which of the following is an example of a base?
- A.
HNO3
- B.
NaOH
- C.
H2SO4
- D.
HCl
Correct Answer
B. NaOHExplanation
NaOH is an example of a base because it is a hydroxide compound. Bases are substances that release hydroxide ions (OH-) in water and have a pH greater than 7. NaOH dissociates in water to form Na+ and OH- ions, making it a strong base.Rate this question:
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- 30.
f.) A chemical spill was found in a laboratory, but none of the scientists knew which bottle had spilled. The scientists put the chemical through several tests and found that the substance reacted with acids but did not react with bases or metals. What can be concluded about this substance?
- A.
The substance is likely an acid.
- B.
The substance is likely a base.
- C.
The substance is likely neither an acid nor a base.
- D.
The substance is definitely a hydrocarbon.
Correct Answer
B. The substance is likely a base.Explanation
Based on the information provided, the substance reacted with acids but did not react with bases or metals. This indicates that the substance has acidic properties and is likely a base.Rate this question:
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Mar 21, 2023Quiz Edited by
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May 20, 2014Quiz Created by
David Schouweiler
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