1.
The theological stance stating that we came from one Adam and one Eve as related in Genesis, really happened.
Correct Answer
B. Monogenism
Explanation
Monogenism is the correct answer because it refers to the theological belief that all humans descended from one pair of ancestors, Adam and Eve, as described in the book of Genesis. This belief suggests that all human beings share a common origin and are part of the same human family. It is a central concept in many religious traditions and contrasts with the idea of polygenism, which proposes that humans have multiple origins.
2.
Which of the following situations constitutes original sin?
Correct Answer
B. Acquired through the sin of Adam and Eve.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Acquired through the sin of Adam and Eve." This answer refers to the concept of original sin in Christianity, which is the belief that all humans inherit a sinful nature due to the disobedience of Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden. According to this belief, their sin tainted the entire human race, and every individual is born with a sinful nature. This original sin is seen as the root cause of all other sins and separates humans from God. Cheating, killing a rat, and telling lies are all examples of individual sins, but they do not constitute original sin.
3.
A term that refers to non-Christian believers.
Correct Answer
Pagan
Explanation
Pagan is the correct answer because it is a term used to describe individuals who do not follow the Christian faith. It is often used to refer to those who practice ancient or indigenous religions, or who have beliefs that are not aligned with Christianity. The term carries a historical and cultural connotation, and is commonly used to describe pre-Christian religions and spiritual practices.
4.
The first Eve that was discovered archaeological was found in Antarctica.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The first Eve was believed to be found in Africa.
5.
The idea in the first part of a line/verse is repeated in the second part of a line or in a following verse
Correct Answer
Synonymous Parallelism
Synonymous
Explanation
Synonymous parallelism refers to the repetition of an idea in the first part of a line or verse, which is then restated in the second part of the line or in a following verse. This repetition serves to emphasize and reinforce the idea being expressed, creating a sense of balance and symmetry in the text. In this case, the correct answer is synonymous parallelism because it accurately describes the concept of repeating synonymous ideas in poetry or literature.
6.
The idea in the first part of a line/verse is the opposite of the idea in the second part of a line or opposite of the idea in another verse.
Correct Answer
Antithetic parallelism
Antithetic
Explanation
Antithetic parallelism is a poetic device where the ideas presented in the first part of a line or verse are contrasted or opposed to the ideas presented in the second part or another verse. This creates a sense of balance and contrast in the poem, highlighting the differences between the two ideas. In this case, the correct answer is "Antithetic parallelism" because it accurately describes the concept of opposing ideas being presented in parallel structure within a poem.
7.
The idea in the first part of a line/verse is expanded or developed into a fuller thought in the second part of a line or another verse.
Correct Answer
Synthetic parallelism
Synthetic
Explanation
The concept of synthetic parallelism is being described in this explanation. It states that in poetry or writing, the first part of a line or verse presents an idea, which is then further developed or expanded upon in the second part of the line or in another verse. The term "synthetic" refers to the process of combining or building upon the initial idea.
8.
"The lines are arranged so the 1st and 4th verses parallel and the 2nd and 3rd verses parallel." Also called “chiastic” parallelism.
Correct Answer
Inverted Parallelism
Inverted
9.
The thought is repeated in series of progressions or developments.
Correct Answer
Stair-step Parallelism
Explanation
Stair-step parallelism refers to a pattern in writing where ideas are presented in a series of progressions or developments, similar to climbing a set of stairs. This technique helps to create a sense of order and organization in the writing, making it easier for the reader to follow along. In this case, the correct answer suggests that the thought is repeated in a series of progressions or developments, which aligns with the concept of stair-step parallelism.
10.
An idea is illustrated with an image, metaphor, or simile, or after an image, simile/metaphor the idea is stated directly.
Correct Answer
Emblematic parallelism
Emblematic
Explanation
Emblematic parallelism refers to the use of images, metaphors, or similes to illustrate an idea. In this case, the idea is stated directly after the image, simile, or metaphor is presented. This technique helps to enhance the understanding and impact of the idea by providing a visual or symbolic representation.
11.
An ancient technique for gaining credibility. It involves generating a prediction that appears to predate the event that it foretells.
Correct Answer
Retrospective prophecy
Retrospective
Explanation
Retrospective prophecy is an ancient technique that involves making a prediction that seems to have been made before the event it foretells. This technique is used to gain credibility by creating the illusion of accurately predicting the future. By claiming to have predicted an event before it occurred, individuals can enhance their reputation and appear to possess extraordinary foresight. This technique relies on manipulating the perception of time and can be seen as a form of deception or illusion.
12.
The prediction of future events based on biblical passages.
Correct Answer
Prospective prophecy
Prospective
Explanation
The term "prospective prophecy" refers to the prediction of future events based on biblical passages. It is a type of prophecy that looks forward to future events and uses biblical texts as a basis for making predictions. The term "prospective" on its own does not adequately capture the concept of predicting future events based on biblical passages, so the correct answer is "prospective prophecy."
13.
The Book of Judith is didactic fiction, complete with many historical inaccuracies, probably composed less than a century before Christ's birth by an unknown author.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement suggests that the Book of Judith is a work of didactic fiction, meaning it is intended to teach a moral lesson. It also mentions that the book contains many historical inaccuracies. Additionally, it states that the book was likely written less than a century before Christ's birth by an unknown author. This explanation supports the answer "True" because it provides information about the nature of the Book of Judith and its historical context.
14.
The Books of Psalms is divided into how many divisions?
Correct Answer
B. 5
Explanation
The Books of Psalms is divided into five divisions. This division helps organize the psalms based on their themes or content. Each division may have a different focus or purpose, allowing readers to easily navigate through the book and find specific psalms that address their needs or interests.
15.
Oral transmission relies on the ability of the previous generation, to pass on the stories, traditions and history verbally, from one generation to the next.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Oral transmission is a method of passing on information, stories, traditions, and history through spoken words from one generation to another. It relies on the ability of the previous generation to verbally communicate and share their knowledge with the next generation. This means that the correct answer is true, as oral transmission does indeed rely on the ability of the previous generation to pass on information verbally.
16.
The stories in Genesis, 1-11 were possibly drawn from popular stories extant in Babylon.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that there is evidence to suggest that the stories in Genesis, 1-11 share similarities with popular stories from Babylon. These similarities include themes, motifs, and narrative structures. Additionally, the Babylonian civilization was known for its rich literary tradition, which makes it plausible that these stories could have been known and incorporated into the Hebrew Bible. Therefore, it is likely that the stories in Genesis, 1-11 were influenced by popular Babylonian stories.