Constitution And Government Of The United States! Trivia Questions Quiz
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Questions and Answers
- 1.
Why were the Charters of the Virginia Company of London important?
- A.
They created a federal court system.
- B.
They established a national banking system.
- C.
They guaranteed the colonists' rights as Englishmen.
- D.
They stated the colonists' grievances against the English king.
Correct Answer
C. They guaranteed the colonists' rights as Englishmen.Explanation
The Charters of the Virginia Company of London were important because they guaranteed the colonists' rights as Englishmen. This means that the colonists had the same rights and protections as any other English citizen. This was significant because it provided the colonists with a sense of security and legitimacy in their new colony. It also laid the foundation for the development of representative government and individual liberties in the American colonies.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In order for a United States citizen to receive a fair trial, other citizens must-
- A.
Evaluate judges
- B.
Vote in elections
- C.
Pay poll taxes
- D.
Serve on juries
Correct Answer
D. Serve on juriesExplanation
In order for a United States citizen to receive a fair trial, it is necessary for other citizens to serve on juries. Juries play a crucial role in the legal system by impartially evaluating the evidence presented in a case and making a decision based on the law. By having a diverse group of citizens serve on juries, it ensures that different perspectives and experiences are taken into account during the trial, thus enhancing the fairness of the process. Therefore, the participation of citizens as jurors is essential for upholding the principle of a fair trial in the United States.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which is necessary to amend the Constitution of the United States?
- A.
Majority vote by the Electoral College.
- B.
Unanimous vote by both houses of Congress.
- C.
Ratification by legislatures or conventions in the states.
- D.
Recommendation by the executive and judicial branches in the states.
Correct Answer
C. Ratification by legislatures or conventions in the states.Explanation
To amend the Constitution of the United States, it is necessary for the amendment to be ratified by legislatures or conventions in the states. This means that the proposed amendment must be approved by a certain number of state legislatures or by conventions held in the states. This process ensures that there is a broad consensus among the states before a change is made to the Constitution, reflecting the federalist nature of the United States government. The Electoral College, Congress, and the executive and judicial branches in the states do not have the power to directly amend the Constitution.Rate this question:
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- 4.
A newspaper has headlines that read, "Federal Judge Impeached," and "Mayor Convicted of Bribery." These headlines best illustrate the concept of-
- A.
Democracy
- B.
Consent of the governed
- C.
Rule of law
- D.
Popular sovereignty
Correct Answer
C. Rule of lawExplanation
The headlines "Federal Judge Impeached" and "Mayor Convicted of Bribery" illustrate the concept of the rule of law. This concept refers to the principle that all individuals, regardless of their position or power, are subject to the law. In this case, both the judge and the mayor are held accountable for their actions and face legal consequences for their alleged wrongdoings. The rule of law ensures that no one is above the law and that justice is applied equally to all individuals in a society.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Aiko and Ian know that some children at their school lack school supplies. With the support of their principal, parents, and teacher, they organize a district-wide school supply drive. By starting this school supply drive, Aiko and Ian are-
- A.
Engaging in community service
- B.
Demonstrating a civic duty
- C.
Fulfilling their duties as students
- D.
Engaging in patriotic acts
Correct Answer
A. Engaging in community serviceExplanation
Aiko and Ian are engaging in community service by organizing a district-wide school supply drive to help children at their school who lack school supplies. They are voluntarily giving their time and effort to benefit their community and make a positive impact on the lives of others. This act of organizing a school supply drive demonstrates their willingness to help others and their commitment to improving their community.Rate this question:
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- 6.
A newspaper headline reads, "President Calls a Special Session of Congress to Pass New Budget." The principle of United States government that is best illustrated in this headline is-
- A.
Popular sovereignty
- B.
Representative democracy
- C.
Concurrent and reserved powers
- D.
Checks and balances
Correct Answer
D. Checks and balancesExplanation
The principle of checks and balances is best illustrated in this headline. The President calling a special session of Congress to pass a new budget shows that the executive branch (President) is using its power to influence the legislative branch (Congress) in order to achieve a specific goal. This demonstrates the system of checks and balances, where each branch of government has the ability to limit the powers of the other branches and prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.Rate this question:
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- 7.
When the Senate approves a Presidential appointment it illustrates power of which branch of government?
- A.
State executive
- B.
State legislative
- C.
Federal legislative
- D.
Federal judicial
Correct Answer
C. Federal legislativeExplanation
When the Senate approves a Presidential appointment, it illustrates the power of the Federal legislative branch of government. The Senate, which is part of the legislative branch, has the authority to confirm or reject appointments made by the President. This process is a check on the executive branch's power and ensures a separation of powers within the federal government.Rate this question:
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- 8.
If, in the State of the Union address, the President asks members of Congress to reform the current postal system, the President is acting in his role as-
- A.
Chief citizen
- B.
Chief diplomat
- C.
Chief legislator
- D.
Chief executive
Correct Answer
C. Chief legislatorExplanation
In the State of the Union address, the President has the opportunity to outline his legislative agenda and propose new laws or reforms. By asking members of Congress to reform the current postal system, the President is acting in his role as chief legislator, as he is using his position to influence and shape the legislative process. This role allows the President to set the agenda and advocate for specific policies or changes to existing laws.Rate this question:
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- 9.
According to the 10th Amendment of the Bill of Rights, powers not specifically delegated are reserved to the people or-
- A.
Local governments
- B.
The courts
- C.
Political parties
- D.
The states
Correct Answer
D. The statesExplanation
The correct answer is "the states". The 10th Amendment of the Bill of Rights states that any powers not specifically given to the federal government are reserved for the states or the people. This amendment reinforces the concept of federalism, where power is divided between the national government and the state governments, allowing states to govern themselves to a certain extent and maintain their own sovereignty.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Which level of government can declare war on foreign nations?
- A.
City
- B.
State
- C.
County
- D.
Federal
Correct Answer
D. FederalExplanation
The federal level of government can declare war on foreign nations because it has the authority and power to make decisions and take actions on behalf of the entire country. This includes matters of national security, such as declaring war, which require a unified and coordinated response from the entire nation. The city, state, and county levels of government do not have the same jurisdiction or authority to engage in international conflicts and declare war.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Mrs. Jones announces that she will be running for Mayor of Virginia Beach in the upcoming election. One way for Mrs. Jones to gain this office is to be elected by-
- A.
Members of the Governor's cabinet
- B.
Legislative representatives of the county
- C.
Members of the General Assembly
- D.
Registered voters of the city
Correct Answer
D. Registered voters of the cityExplanation
Mrs. Jones can gain the office of Mayor of Virginia Beach by being elected by the registered voters of the city. This means that the residents of Virginia Beach who are eligible to vote will have the opportunity to elect Mrs. Jones as their mayor in the upcoming election. The other options mentioned, such as members of the Governor's cabinet, legislative representatives of the county, and members of the General Assembly, do not have the authority to directly elect the mayor.Rate this question:
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- 12.
To which court would a teenager go if he/she faced misdemeanor charges in the Commonwealth of Virginia?
- A.
General District Court
- B.
Circuit Court
- C.
Virginia Court of Appeals
- D.
Virginia Supreme Court
Correct Answer
A. General District CourtExplanation
A teenager facing misdemeanor charges in the Commonwealth of Virginia would go to the General District Court. This court has jurisdiction over misdemeanor cases and handles a wide range of civil and criminal matters, including traffic violations, small claims, and preliminary hearings for more serious offenses. The General District Court is the lowest level of trial court in Virginia's judicial system and is designed to provide a swift and efficient resolution to less serious cases.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which action, if taken by the Governor of Virginia, is an example of maintaining public safety?
- A.
Delivering a speech to the General Assembly of Virginia
- B.
Sending Virginia's National Guard to help after a disaster
- C.
Working on Virginia's budget with the Secretary of Finance
- D.
Attending a meeting on the Virginia economy
Correct Answer
B. Sending Virginia's National Guard to help after a disasterExplanation
Sending Virginia's National Guard to help after a disaster is an example of maintaining public safety because it involves deploying trained personnel and resources to assist in emergency situations. The National Guard can provide essential support such as search and rescue operations, medical aid, and infrastructure repair, ensuring the safety and well-being of the public during times of crisis. This action demonstrates a proactive approach to protecting the community and mitigating the impact of a disaster.Rate this question:
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- 14.
A newspaper headline reads, "State Supreme Court Rules Against City; Restrictions on public meetings said to be unconstitutional." Which legal process does this headline describe?
- A.
Legislative proceeding
- B.
Civil trial
- C.
Judicial review
- D.
Criminal prosecution
Correct Answer
C. Judicial reviewExplanation
The given headline describes the legal process of judicial review. Judicial review refers to the power of the courts to review and potentially invalidate actions or laws made by other branches of government if they are found to be unconstitutional. In this case, the State Supreme Court ruled against the city, stating that the restrictions on public meetings were unconstitutional. This demonstrates the court's role in reviewing the actions of the city government and determining whether they comply with the constitution.Rate this question:
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- 15.
Political parties distribute literature about their candidates in order to-
- A.
Recruit individuals to run for office
- B.
Educate the electorate about campaign issues
- C.
Help new residents register to vote
- D.
Assist people in getting to their polling places
Correct Answer
B. Educate the electorate about campaign issuesExplanation
Political parties distribute literature about their candidates in order to educate the electorate about campaign issues. By providing information about their candidates' positions on various issues, parties aim to inform voters about the policies and ideas they stand for. This helps voters make informed decisions during elections and contributes to a more educated electorate. Distributing literature allows parties to reach a wide audience and ensure that voters have access to relevant information about the campaign and the candidates.Rate this question:
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- 16.
In order to win an election, a major party is most likely to-
- A.
Appeal to the political center
- B.
Propose cuts to popular programs
- C.
Divide campaign funds between candidates equally
- D.
Organize leaders of special interest groups
Correct Answer
A. Appeal to the political centerExplanation
In order to win an election, a major party is most likely to appeal to the political center. This is because the political center represents the largest portion of the electorate and is often considered the swing vote. By appealing to the political center, a major party can attract a broader range of voters and increase their chances of winning the election. This strategy allows the party to position themselves as more moderate and inclusive, which can be appealing to a larger number of voters.Rate this question:
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- 17.
1. Bill is debated 2. Bill is proposed 3. Bill is voted on by both houses 4. Bill is worked on in committees What is the correct sequence for the law-making process in the General Assembly?
- A.
1, 3, 4, 2
- B.
2, 4, 1, 3
- C.
1, 4, 3, 2
- D.
2, 1, 4, 3
Correct Answer
B. 2, 4, 1, 3Explanation
The correct sequence for the law-making process in the General Assembly is as follows: First, a bill is proposed (2). Then, the bill is worked on in committees (4). After that, the bill is debated (1). Finally, the bill is voted on by both houses (3). This sequence ensures that the bill goes through the necessary steps of being proposed, discussed, and voted on before it can become a law.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What action is most likely to occur at your arraignment in State Criminal Court?
- A.
Entering of a plea
- B.
Filing of an appeal
- C.
Reading of a verdict
- D.
Selection of a jury
Correct Answer
A. Entering of a pleaExplanation
At the arraignment in State Criminal Court, the most likely action to occur is the entering of a plea. This is the stage where the defendant is formally informed of the charges against them and is given the opportunity to plead guilty, not guilty, or no contest. It is an important step in the legal process where the defendant's plea sets the tone for the subsequent proceedings. The filing of an appeal, reading of a verdict, and selection of a jury are actions that typically happen at later stages of the criminal court process.Rate this question:
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- 19.
An advertisement comes on television saying "Vote for Congressman Smith, a man fighting for your rights." This advertisement illustrates how government officials use the media to-
- A.
Communicate with other countries
- B.
Approve federal legislation
- C.
Influence political lobbyists
- D.
Communicate with the public
Correct Answer
D. Communicate with the publicExplanation
This advertisement illustrates how government officials use the media to communicate with the public. By airing the advertisement on television, Congressman Smith is able to reach a wide audience and convey his message directly to the voters. This is a common strategy used by politicians to connect with the public and gain their support.Rate this question:
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- 20.
Local governments preparing a response for an international health crisis would most likely-
- A.
End visits by international travelers
- B.
Develop a public safety plan for the city
- C.
Shut down international airline flights
- D.
Ask the military to police the city
Correct Answer
B. Develop a public safety plan for the cityExplanation
During an international health crisis, local governments would most likely develop a public safety plan for the city. This is because a public safety plan would involve implementing measures to protect the residents and ensure their well-being during the crisis. This could include setting up emergency response systems, coordinating with healthcare facilities, disseminating information to the public, and implementing preventive measures such as social distancing and hygiene protocols. Ending visits by international travelers, shutting down international airline flights, or asking the military to police the city may be considered as extreme measures and would depend on the severity of the crisis and the recommendations of health authorities.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Dear Representative Shelby, I represent the Verne County Historic Preservation Society. Please consider voting in favor of Proposition 118 which will ensure the protection of historic sites in Verne County. Sincerely, Ellis Frankwell This letter is an example of-
- A.
Demonstrating
- B.
Lobbying
- C.
Policymaking
- D.
Campaigning
Correct Answer
B. LobbyingExplanation
This letter is an example of lobbying because the author is advocating for a specific cause (the protection of historic sites) and is urging the recipient (Representative Shelby) to vote in favor of Proposition 118. The author is trying to influence the decision-making process by presenting their case and appealing for support.Rate this question:
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- 22.
A comic book store owner continues to reduce the price of a Batman action figure. Which economic factor has most likely determined the continual price reduction?
- A.
Capital
- B.
Scarcity
- C.
Demand
- D.
Consumption
Correct Answer
C. DemandExplanation
The continual price reduction of the Batman action figure is most likely determined by demand. As the store owner continues to reduce the price, it suggests that there is not enough demand for the product at its current price. By lowering the price, the owner hopes to attract more customers and increase sales. This decision is driven by the economic principle of demand, which states that price and quantity demanded are inversely related.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Free Market Economy ----> Mixed Economy ----> Command Economy This illustration shows an increasing degree of-
- A.
Government Regulation
- B.
Industrial Productivity
- C.
Business Profit
- D.
Consumer Choice
Correct Answer
A. Government RegulationExplanation
The correct answer is Government Regulation because as we move from a Free Market Economy to a Mixed Economy and then to a Command Economy, there is an increasing degree of government intervention and control over the economy. In a Free Market Economy, there is minimal government regulation, while in a Mixed Economy, the government plays a more active role in regulating and controlling certain aspects of the economy. Finally, in a Command Economy, the government has complete control and regulation over all economic activities.Rate this question:
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- 24.
An economy in which communities use simple tools and methods to harvest and hunt for food and which often results in little economic growth is defined by the term-
- A.
Command
- B.
Free market
- C.
Mixed
- D.
Traditional
Correct Answer
D. TraditionalExplanation
A traditional economy is characterized by communities relying on simple tools and methods to gather food through hunting and harvesting. This type of economy typically experiences limited economic growth due to its focus on traditional practices and lack of technological advancements.Rate this question:
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- 25.
Advances in technology have increased the number of people needed to-
- A.
Develop computer software
- B.
Teach children in schools
- C.
Work on assembly lines
- D.
Serve in the military
Correct Answer
A. Develop computer softwareExplanation
Advances in technology have led to an increased demand for computer software. As technology continues to evolve, there is a need for more individuals with the skills and expertise to develop software that can meet the growing demands of various industries. This includes developing software for businesses, organizations, and even individuals. With the rise of digitalization and automation, software development has become a crucial aspect of many sectors, making it necessary to have a larger workforce dedicated to this field.Rate this question:
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- 26.
"Clerk Needed: No experience necessary" Hours: Mon-Fri from 4 p.m.- 7 p.m. During the school year, which student would be the best match for this job?
- A.
Lisa goes to school everyday and is often late.
- B.
Juanita has good attendance and good work skills.
- C.
Mike studies hard and participates in many after-school programs.
- D.
Shawn will graduate early and attend and out-of-state college.
Correct Answer
B. Juanita has good attendance and good work skills.Explanation
Juanita would be the best match for this job because the job requires someone to work from 4 p.m. to 7 p.m. on weekdays. Since Juanita has good attendance, it implies that she is punctual and reliable, which is important for this job. Additionally, her good work skills suggest that she is capable and competent to handle the responsibilities of a clerk, even without prior experience.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What is the first step in career planning?
- A.
Marketing
- B.
Self-assessment
- C.
Interviewing
- D.
Job search
Correct Answer
B. Self-assessmentExplanation
The first step in career planning is self-assessment. This involves evaluating one's skills, interests, values, and goals to determine what type of career would be a good fit. Self-assessment helps individuals gain self-awareness and understand their strengths and weaknesses, which can guide them in making informed decisions about their career path. It allows individuals to identify their passions and align them with potential job opportunities, ultimately leading to a more fulfilling and successful career.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A video game store owner sees that a particular title is becoming popular and increases his supply of the game as a result. The economic concept illustrated by this is-
- A.
Consumer sovereignty
- B.
Profit margin
- C.
Opportunity cost
- D.
Central planning
Correct Answer
C. Opportunity costExplanation
The correct answer is opportunity cost. The video game store owner is making a decision to increase his supply of a particular game based on the popularity it is gaining. By doing so, he is forgoing the opportunity to invest in other games or products that could potentially generate more profit. This decision reflects the concept of opportunity cost, which refers to the cost of choosing one option over another and the benefits that could have been gained from the forgone alternative.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What term describes a company that is authorized to operate as a legal person?
- A.
Proprietorship
- B.
Entreprenuer
- C.
Corporation
- D.
Partnership
Correct Answer
C. CorporationExplanation
A corporation is a term that describes a company that is authorized to operate as a legal person. Unlike other business structures like proprietorship, partnership, or entrepreneur, a corporation is a separate legal entity from its owners. It has its own rights, liabilities, and obligations. This means that the corporation can enter into contracts, own assets, sue or be sued, and be held legally responsible for its actions. The owners of a corporation, known as shareholders, are not personally liable for the debts or obligations of the corporation.Rate this question:
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- 30.
A plastics company cuts costs and gains control of the plastics market in the United States. The federal government would investigate this company's practices in order to-
- A.
Preserve competition
- B.
Conserve resources
- C.
Protect workers' rights
- D.
Safeguard international trade
Correct Answer
A. Preserve competitionExplanation
The federal government would investigate this company's practices in order to preserve competition. This is because if the plastics company cuts costs and gains control of the market, it could potentially create a monopoly or limit competition in the industry. By investigating the company's practices, the government can ensure fair competition and prevent any anti-competitive behavior that could harm other businesses and consumers.Rate this question:
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- 31.
Consumer Deposits ----> Banks and Savings and Loans ----> Consumer Savings and __________ Which incentive best completes this diagram?
- A.
Dividend payments
- B.
Interest payments
- C.
Bonuses
- D.
Salaries
Correct Answer
B. Interest paymentsExplanation
The diagram shows the flow of consumer deposits from individuals to banks and savings and loans institutions. The missing incentive that best completes the diagram is "Interest payments." This is because banks and savings and loans institutions offer interest on consumer savings as an incentive for individuals to deposit their money with them. Interest payments serve as a reward for consumers who save their money and allow financial institutions to use those deposits for lending and investment purposes.Rate this question:
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- 32.
The United States Congress asks the Federal Reserve System for a loan, this illustrates that the Federal Reserve System is-
- A.
The federal government's bank
- B.
Responsible for legislative purchases
- C.
The federal government's tax collector
- D.
Accountable for legislative actions
Correct Answer
A. The federal government's bankExplanation
The correct answer is the federal government's bank. This is because the question states that the United States Congress asks the Federal Reserve System for a loan, which implies that the Federal Reserve System functions as a bank for the federal government.Rate this question:
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- 33.
Which of these is a service normally provided by the government?
- A.
Postal service
- B.
Taxi cab service
- C.
Veterinary services
- D.
Pizza making
Correct Answer
A. Postal serviceExplanation
Postal service is a service normally provided by the government because it involves the delivery of mail and packages to individuals and businesses. Governments typically establish and regulate postal systems to ensure efficient and reliable communication between people and organizations. Postal services are considered essential for the functioning of a country and are often operated by government-owned or government-controlled entities. These services include collecting, sorting, transporting, and delivering mail and packages, as well as offering additional services such as registered mail, express delivery, and postal banking.Rate this question:
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Mar 20, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Aug 29, 2014Quiz Created by
Jared Fritzinger
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