1.
Define "migration."
Correct Answer
D. Moving from one place to another
Explanation
The term "migration" refers to the act of moving from one place to another. This can include various scenarios such as moving to a new home, relocating for work or education, or even the movement of animals from one habitat to another. It does not specifically imply any illegal activity or the lack of water.
2.
What is natural resource?
Correct Answer
B. Materials that come from the Earth and serve a purpose to people
Explanation
Natural resources are materials that are derived from the Earth and have a purpose or utility for human beings. These resources can include minerals, fossil fuels, timber, water, and various other substances found in nature. They are essential for the functioning and development of human society, as they are used for various purposes such as energy production, construction, agriculture, and manufacturing. Therefore, the correct answer is "Materials that come from the Earth and serve a purpose to people."
3.
What does "geography" mean?
Correct Answer
C. Study of the Earth
Explanation
The term "geography" refers to the study of the Earth. It involves the examination of various aspects of the Earth's physical features, such as landforms, climate, and ecosystems, as well as the distribution of human populations and their activities. Geography helps us understand the relationships between people and their environment, and how these interactions shape the world we live in.
4.
How many continents are there on earth?
Correct Answer
C. 7
Explanation
There are seven continents on Earth. Continents are large, continuous landmasses that are separated by oceans. The seven continents are Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Europe, North America, Australia, and South America. Each continent has its own unique geography, climate, and diverse cultures.
5.
How many oceans are there?
Correct Answer
D. 5
Explanation
Pacific Ocean: The largest and deepest ocean, located between Asia, Australia, the Americas, and the Antarctic.
Atlantic Ocean: The second-largest ocean, bounded by the Americas, Europe, and Africa.
Indian Ocean: The third-largest ocean, bordered by Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Antarctic.
Southern Ocean: Surrounds Antarctica and extends to 60 degrees south latitude.
Arctic Ocean: The smallest and shallowest ocean, located around the Arctic region and bordered by North America, Europe, and Asia.
6.
Select the items that can be found on a map.
Correct Answer(s)
A. Compass Rose
C. Key/Legend
Explanation
On a map, you can typically find items such as a Compass Rose, which shows the cardinal directions (North, East, South, West), and a Key/Legend, which explains the symbols and colors used, helping readers interpret the map's details. These elements are essential for navigation and understanding the map's features. In contrast, items like Arrowheads and the Names of famous people are not generally found on maps; while maps may include names of locations or landmarks, they do not typically feature names of famous individuals.
7.
Select which option is an example of a continent.
Correct Answer
B. Antarctica
Explanation
Antarctica is the correct answer because it is the only option listed that represents a continent. The Pacific, Indian, and United States of America are not continents but rather bodies of water (Pacific and Indian) or a country (United States of America). Antarctica, on the other hand, is a continent located at the southernmost part of the Earth.
8.
Which one of the following is a country?
Correct Answer
B. New Zealand
Explanation
New Zealand is a correct answer because it is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It is comprised of two main islands and several smaller ones. New Zealand is known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and indigenous Maori culture. It is recognized as an independent nation with its own government and international representation.
9.
Define "culture."
Correct Answer
A. The beliefs, customs, lifestyle, art, etc of a society or group of people
Explanation
Culture refers to the beliefs, customs, lifestyle, art, and other aspects that define a particular society or group of people. It encompasses their shared values, traditions, social norms, language, and artistic expressions. Culture shapes the way people think, behave, and interact with each other, providing a framework for their identity and sense of belonging. It is a dynamic and evolving concept that influences various aspects of human life, including religion, politics, education, and social relationships. Understanding culture is crucial for comprehending the diversity and complexity of human societies and fostering intercultural understanding and communication.
10.
Define "Population."
Correct Answer
B. The number of a species living in a particular area
Explanation
The correct answer is "The number of a species living in a particular area". Population refers to the total number of individuals of a particular species that inhabit a specific geographic area. It is a measure of the size of a species' community or group within a defined location.